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【324492】2024春七年级数学下册 专题3.2 单项式的乘法(专项训练)(含解析)(新版)浙教版

时间:2025-01-15 19:41:28 作者: 字数:4535字


专题3.2 单项式的乘法(专项训练)

1.(东方期末)计算:3a2b(﹣2ab2)=  

【答案】6a3b3

【解答】解:3a2b(﹣2ab2

=﹣6a3b3

故答案为:﹣6a3b3

2.(东丽区期末)计算3x2•5x3的结果等于  

【答案】15x5

【解答】解:3x2•5x315x2+315x5

故答案为:15x5

3.(花都区期末)计算 a2(﹣6ab)的结果是  

【答案】2a3b

【解答】解: a2(﹣6ab

×(﹣6a2+1b

=﹣2a3b

故答案为:﹣2a3b

4.(宁国市校级月考)如果单项式﹣3m6﹣2bn2a+bm1n18分是同类项,那么这两个单项式的积是(  )

A.﹣3m2n36 B.﹣3m6n16 C.﹣3m3n8 D.﹣9m6n16

【答案】A

【解答】解:∵单项式﹣3m6﹣2bn2a+bm1n18是同类项,

单项式﹣3m6﹣2bn2a+bm1n18分别是单项式﹣3mn18mn18

则这两个单项式的积是﹣3mn18mn18=﹣3m2n36

故选:A

5.(江油市期中)计算:4x2y(﹣xy23

【解答】解:原式=4x2y(﹣x3y6

=﹣4x5y7

6.(平潭县校级期中)计算:

15a2(﹣3a32

2)( 2021(﹣22022

【解答】解:(15a2(﹣3a32

5a2•9a6

45a8

2)( 2021(﹣22022

=( 2021•22021•2

=( ×22021×2

1×2

2

7.(闵行区期中)计算:(﹣2x23+3xx2x3+(﹣x32

【解答】解:(﹣2x23+3xx2x3+(﹣x32

=﹣8x6+3x6+x6

=﹣4x6

8.(通州区校级月考)计算:

1)(﹣3a2b2•2ab2

2)(mn)•(nm3nm4

3)( 2015×(﹣1.252016

4)(﹣2a2b3+4(﹣ab22a4b).

【解答】解:(1)原式=9a4b2•2ab2

18a5b4

2)原式=﹣(mn4mn4

=﹣(mn8

3)原式=(﹣

=(﹣1

=﹣

4)原式=﹣8a6b3+4a2b22a4b

=﹣8a6b3+8a6b3

0

9.(海门市校级月考)计算:

12a•6a2

2)(﹣4xy3)(﹣2x2);

3)(3×102×5×105).

【解答】解:(1)原式=(2×6a1+2

12a3

2)原式=[﹣4×(﹣2]x1+2y3

8x3y3

3)原式=1.5×108

10.(巨野县期中)计算

1)(﹣3xy2(﹣ x2y3(﹣ yz22

2)﹣3xy[6xy﹣3xy x2y]

【解答】解:(1)(﹣3xy2(﹣ x2y3(﹣ yz22

9x2y2(﹣ x6y3)• y2z4

=﹣ x8y5 y2z4

=﹣ x8y7z4

2)﹣3xy[6xy﹣3xy x2y]

=﹣3xy[6xy﹣3xy+x2y]

=﹣18x2y2+9x2y2﹣3x3y2

=﹣9x2y2﹣3x3y2

11.(闵行区校级开学)9xy3(﹣ 2+(﹣x2y2+(﹣x2y3xy2

【解答】解:原式=9x3y3 x4y2+x4y2+(﹣x6y3)•xy2

x7y5+x4y2x7y5

x4y2

12.(阜宁县期末)计算:2m3n(﹣3mn22

【解答】解:原式=2m3n•9m2n4

18m5n5

13.(涪陵区校级期中)(1xx2x3+x23﹣2x32

2)(﹣4am+13+[22am2a]

【解答】解:(1)原式=x6+x6﹣2x6

0

2)原式=(﹣43a3m+3+2×4a2ma

=﹣64a3m+3+8a2m+1

14.(雁塔区校级三模)化简:m3n(﹣2n3(﹣mn2mn2

【解答】解:原式=﹣m3n8n3)﹣m2n2mn2=﹣8m3n4m3n4=﹣9m3n4

15.(龙游县月考)计算:

132×(﹣32

22a2a4(﹣a23

【解答】解:(1)原式=9×981

2)原式=2a6(﹣a6)=2a6+a63a6

16.(徐汇区校级月考)计算:(﹣ ab)•(﹣4a2b+6a(﹣2ab2

【解答】解:(﹣ ab)•(﹣4a2b+6a(﹣2ab2

a3b2+6a•4a2b2

a3b2+24a3b2

a3b2

17.(青浦区月考)计算:﹣2x2yz(﹣ xy2z)•(9xyz2).

【解答】解:原式= ×9x2+1+1y1+2+1z1+1+2

3x4y4z4

18.(贺兰县期中)若xn3yn4,求(2xn2•2yn的值.

【解答】解:∵xn3yn4

2xn2•2yn

=(2×32×2×4

36×2×4

288

19.(儋州校级月考)(1)(﹣3ab)•(﹣2a)•(﹣a2b3);

2

【解答】解:(1)(﹣3ab)•(﹣2a)•(﹣a2b3)=6a2b(﹣a2b3)=﹣6a4b4


2

2a2b4× a2b4

a4b8



1