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【331145】8.2.2.1 单项式乘以多项式

时间:2025-01-21 13:42:50 作者: 字数:2504字

8.2.2.1 单项式乘以多项式


1.先化简,再求值:2a2b+ab2)﹣2a2b﹣1)﹣ab2﹣2,其中a=﹣2b=2

 





2.计算:

16x2•3xy 2)(4a﹣b2)(﹣2b

 





3.(3x2y﹣2x+1)(﹣2xy

 





4.计算:

1)(﹣12a2b2c)•(﹣ abc22= _________ 

2)(3a2b﹣4ab2﹣5ab﹣1)•(﹣2ab2= _________ 


5.计算:﹣6a•(﹣ a+26.﹣3x•2x2﹣x+4

 





7.先化简,再求值3a2a2﹣4a+3)﹣2a23a+4),其中a=﹣2






8.(﹣ a2b)( b2 a+

 





9.一条防洪堤坝,其横断面是梯形,上底宽a米,下底宽(a+2b)米,坝高 米.

1)求防洪堤坝的横断面积;







2)如果防洪堤坝长100米,那么这段防洪堤坝的体积是多少立方米?

 


























参考答案

1.解:原式=2a2b+2ab2﹣2a2b+2﹣ab2﹣2

=2a2b﹣2a2b+2ab2﹣ab2+2﹣2

=0+ab2

=ab2

a=﹣2b=2时,

原式=(﹣2×22=﹣2×4

=﹣8

2.解:(16x2•3xy=18x3y

2)(4a﹣b2)(﹣2b=﹣8ab+2b3

3.解:(3x2y﹣2x+1)(﹣2xy=﹣6x3y2+4x2y﹣2xy

4.解:(1)(﹣12a2b2c)•(﹣ abc22

=(﹣12a2b2c)•

=﹣

故答案为:﹣ a4b4c5

2)(3a2b﹣4ab2﹣5ab﹣1)•(﹣2ab2),

=3a2b•(﹣2ab2)﹣4ab2(﹣2ab2)﹣5ab•(﹣2ab2)﹣1•(﹣2ab2),

=﹣6a3b3+8a2b4+10a2b3+2ab2

故答案为:﹣6a3b3+8a2b4+10a2b3+2ab2

5.解:﹣6a•(﹣ a+2=3a3+2a2﹣12a

6.解:﹣3x•2x2﹣x+4),

=﹣3x•2x2﹣3x•(﹣x)﹣3x•4

=﹣6x3+3x2﹣12x

7.解:3a2a2﹣4a+3)﹣2a23a+4

=6a3﹣12a2+9a﹣6a3﹣8a2=﹣20a2+9a

a=﹣2时,原式=﹣20×4﹣9×2=﹣98

8.解:(﹣ a2b)( b2 a+ ),

=(﹣ a2b)• b2+(﹣ a2b)(﹣ a+(﹣ a2b)•

=﹣ a2b3+ a3b﹣ a2b

9.解:(1)防洪堤坝的横断面积S= [a+a+2b a

= a2a+2b

= a2+ ab

故防洪堤坝的横断面积为( a2+ ab)平方米;

2)堤坝的体积V=Sh= a2+ ab×100=50a2+50ab

故这段防洪堤坝的体积是(50a2+50ab)立方米.