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【325305】河北省2024八年级数学上册 第十七章 特殊三角形 17.4直角三角形全等的判定预学检

时间:2025-01-15 22:21:58 作者: 字数:1477字
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第十七章 特殊三角形

17.4 直角三角形全等的判定

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

1(2024洛阳期末)Rt△ABC中,AB5AC4,则BC(  )

A3 B1 C. D.3

2.到角的两边距离相等的点在________________

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

1________________对应相等的两个直角三角形全等.这个定理可以简写为“斜边、直角边”或“________”

2(2024杭州期中)如图,CDAB于点DEFAB于点FCDEF.要根据“HL”证明Rt△ACD≌Rt△BEF,则还需要添加的条件为(  )

A.∠A=∠B BACBE CADBE DADBF

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a> (2)   <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a> (3)

3.如图,AEBCDFBC,垂足分别为EFAEDFABDC,则Rt△__________≌Rt△________(HL)

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

知识点 “HL”判定直角三角形全等

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a> (2023岳阳期末)如图,已知∠A=∠D90°EF在线段BC上,DEAF交于点O,且ABCDBECF.

求证:Rt△ABF≌Rt△DCE.

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>


变式1(2024牡丹江期中)如图,点ECBF上,BECF,∠A=∠D90°,请添加一个条件:________,使Rt△ABC≌Rt△DFE.

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>



第十七章 特殊三角形

17.4 直角三角形全等的判定

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

1D 2.角平分线上

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

1.斜边;直角边;HL 2.B 3.ABEDCF(答案不唯一)

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/180/" title="直角" class="c1" target="_blank">直角</a> <a href="/tags/387/" title="三角形" class="c1" target="_blank">三角形</a> <a href="/tags/553/" title="河北" class="c1" target="_blank">河北</a> <a href="/tags/868/" title="判定" class="c1" target="_blank">判定</a> <a href="/tags/893/" title="河北省" class="c1" target="_blank">河北省</a>

1证明:∵BECF

BEEFCFEF,即BFCE.

RtABFRtDCE中,

RtABFRtDCE(HL)

变式1.DEAC(答案不唯一)