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【323314】2023八年级数学上册 第11章 数的开方习题(新版)华东师大版

时间:2025-01-15 20:31:21 作者: 字数:18078字
简介:


11章 数的开方

 

一、选择题

1.在﹣304 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,最大的数是(  )

A.﹣3 B0 C4 D <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

2.下列实数中,最小的数是(  )

A.﹣3 B3 C <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D0

3.在实数10、﹣1、﹣2中,最小的实数是(  )

A.﹣2 B.﹣1 C1 D0

4.实数1,﹣1,﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>0,四个数中,最小的数是(  )

A0 B1 C.﹣1 D.﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

5.在实数﹣2023中,最小的实数是(  )

A.﹣2 B0 C2 D3

6ab是两个连续整数,若a <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> b,则ab分别是(  )

A23 B32 C34 D68

7.估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的值(  )

A.在12之间 B.在23之间 C.在34之间 D.在45之间

8.在已知实数:﹣10 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,﹣2中,最小的一个实数是(  )

A.﹣1 B0 C <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D.﹣2

9.下列四个实数中,绝对值最小的数是(  )

A.﹣5 B <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> C1 D4

10.在﹣203 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,最大的数是(  )

A.﹣2 B0 C3 D <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

11.在1,﹣24 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,比0小的数是(  )

A.﹣2 B1 C <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D4

12.四个实数﹣20,﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>1中,最大的实数是(  )

A.﹣2 B0 C.﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D1

13.与无理数 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是(  )

A4 B5 C6 D7

14.如图,已知数轴上的点ABCD分别表示数﹣2123,则表示数3﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点P应落在线段(  )

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

AAO BOB CBC DCD

15.估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 介于(  )

A0.40.5之间 B0.50.6之间 C0.60.7之间 D0.70.8之间

16.若m= <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ×(﹣2),则有(  )

A0m1 B.﹣1m0 C.﹣2m1 D.﹣3m2

17.如图,表示 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点在数轴上表示时,所在哪两个字母之间(  )

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

ACD BAB CAC DBC

18.与1+ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是(  )

A4 B3 C2 D1

19.在数轴上标注了四段范围,如图,则表示 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点落在(  )

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

A.段① B.段② C.段③ D.段④

20.若a=(﹣313(﹣314b=(﹣0.612(﹣0.614c=(﹣1.511(﹣1.513,则下列有关abc的大

小关系,何者正确?(  )

Aabc Bacb Cbca Dcba

21.若k <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> k+1k是整数),则k=(  )

A6 B7 C8 D9

22.估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> × <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> + <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的运算结果应在哪两个连续自然数之间(  )

A56 B67 C78 D89

23.估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的值在(  )

A.在12之间 B.在23之间 C.在34之间 D.在45之间

 

二、填空题

24.把7的平方根和立方根按从小到大的顺序排列为  

25.若a <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> b,且ab是两个连续的整数,则ab=  

26.若两个连续整数xy满足x <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> +1y,则x+y的值是  

27.黄金比 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>    <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> (用“”、“”“=”填空)

28.请将2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这三个数用“”连结起来  

29 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的整数部分是  

30.实数 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的整数部分是  

 


11章 数的开方

参考答案与试题解析

 

一、选择题

1.在﹣304 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,最大的数是(  )

A.﹣3 B0 C4 D <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】根据有理数大小比较的法则进行判断即可.

【解答】解:在﹣304 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,﹣30 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 4

最大的数是4

故选C

【点评】本题考查了有理数大小比较的法则,解题的关键是牢记法则,正数都大于0;负数都小于0;正数大于一切负数;两个负数,绝对值大的其值反而小是本题的关键.

 

2.下列实数中,最小的数是(  )

A.﹣3 B3 C <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D0

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】在数轴上表示出各数,再根据数轴的特点即可得出结论.

【解答】解:如图所示:

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

故选A

【点评】本题考查的是实数的大小比较,利用数形结合求解是解答此题的关键.

 

3.在实数10、﹣1、﹣2中,最小的实数是(  )

A.﹣2 B.﹣1 C1 D0

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】先在数轴上表示出各数,再根据数轴的特点进行解答即可.

【解答】解:如图所示:

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

由数轴上各点的位置可知,﹣2在数轴的最左侧,

四个数中﹣2最小.

故选A

【点评】本题考查的是实数的大小比较,熟知数轴上的任意两个数,右边的数总比左边的数大是解答此题的关键.

 

4.实数1,﹣1,﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>0,四个数中,最小的数是(  )

A0 B1 C.﹣1 D.﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】常规题型.

【分析】根据正数0负数,几个负数比较大小时,绝对值越大的负数越小解答即可.

【解答】解:根据正数0负数,几个负数比较大小时,绝对值越大的负数越小,

可得10 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 1

所以在1,﹣1,﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>0中,最小的数是﹣1

故选:C

【点评】此题主要考查了正、负数、0和负数间的大小比较.几个负数比较大小时,绝对值越大的负数越小,

 

5.在实数﹣2023中,最小的实数是(  )

A.﹣2 B0 C2 D3

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】常规题型.

【分析】根据正数大于00大于负数,可得答案.

【解答】解:﹣2023,最小的实数是﹣2

故选:A

【点评】本题考查了实数比较大小,正数大于00大于负数是解题关键.

 

6ab是两个连续整数,若a <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> b,则ab分别是(  )

A23 B32 C34 D68

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】根据 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,可得答案.

【解答】解:根据题意,可知 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,可得a=2b=3

故选:A

【点评】本题考查了估算无理数的大小, <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 是解题关键.

 

7.估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的值(  )

A.在12之间 B.在23之间 C.在34之间 D.在45之间

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】先估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的整数部分,然后即可判断 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的近似值.

【解答】解:5 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 6

3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>24

故选C

【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的估算能力,现实生活中经常需要估算,估算应是我们具备的数学能力,“夹逼法”是估算的一般方法,也是常用方法.

 

8.在已知实数:﹣10 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,﹣2中,最小的一个实数是(  )

A.﹣1 B0 C <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D.﹣2

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】常规题型.

【分析】正实数都大于0,负实数都小于0,正实数大于一切负实数,两个负实数绝对值大的反而小,由此可得出答案.

【解答】解:﹣2、﹣101中,最小的实数是﹣2

故选:D

【点评】本题考查了实数的大小比较,属于基础题,掌握实数的大小比较法则是关键.

 

9.下列四个实数中,绝对值最小的数是(  )

A.﹣5 B <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> C1 D4

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】计算出各选项的绝对值,然后再比较大小即可.

【解答】解:|﹣5|=5| <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> |= <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> |1|=1|4|=4

绝对值最小的是1

故选C

【点评】本题考查了实数的大小比较,属于基础题,注意先运算出各项的绝对值.

 

10.在﹣203 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,最大的数是(  )

A.﹣2 B0 C3 D <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】常规题型.

【分析】根据正数大于00大于负数,可得答案.

【解答】解:﹣20 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3

故选:C

【点评】本题考查了实数比较大小, <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 是解题关键.

 

11.在1,﹣24 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中,比0小的数是(  )

A.﹣2 B1 C <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D4

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】常规题型.

【分析】根据有理数比较大小的法则:负数都小于0即可选出答案.

【解答】解:﹣214 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这四个数中比0小的数是﹣2

故选:A

【点评】此题主要考查了有理数的比较大小,关键是熟练掌握有理数大小比较的法则:

正数都大于0

负数都小于0

正数大于一切负数;

两个负数,绝对值大的其值反而小.

 

12.四个实数﹣20,﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>1中,最大的实数是(  )

A.﹣2 B0 C.﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> D1

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】根据正数大于00大于负数,正数大于负数,比较即可.

【解答】解:2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 01

四个实数中,最大的实数是1

故选:D

【点评】本题考查了实数大小比较,关键要熟记:正实数都大于0,负实数都小于0,正实数大于一切负实数,两个负实数绝对值大的反而小.

 

13.与无理数 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是(  )

A4 B5 C6 D7

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】根据无理数的意义和二次根式的性质得出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,即可求出答案.

【解答】解: <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =6

故选:C

【点评】本题考查了二次根式的性质和估计无理数的大小等知识点,主要考查学生能否知道 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>56之间,题目比较典型.

 

14.如图,已知数轴上的点ABCD分别表示数﹣2123,则表示数3﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点P应落在线段(  )

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

AAO BOB CBC DCD

【考点】估算无理数的大小;实数与数轴.

【分析】根据估计无理数的方法得出03﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 1,进而得出答案.

【解答】解:2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3

03﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 1

故表示数3﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点P应落在线段OB上.

故选:B

【点评】此题主要考查了估算无理数的大小,得出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的取值范围是解题关键.

 

15.估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 介于(  )

A0.40.5之间 B0.50.6之间 C0.60.7之间 D0.70.8之间

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】先估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围,再进一步估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,即可解答.

【解答】解:2.22=4.842.32=5.29

2.2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 2.3

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =0.6 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =0.65

0.6 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 0.65

所以 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 介于0.60.7之间.

故选:C

【点评】本题考查了估算有理数的大小,解决本题的关键是估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的大小.

 

16.若m= <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ×(﹣2),则有(  )

A0m1 B.﹣1m0 C.﹣2m1 D.﹣3m2

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】先把m化简,再估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 大小,即可解答.

【解答】解;m= <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ×(﹣2= <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

故选:C

【点评】本题考查了公式无理数的大小,解决本题的关键是估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的大小.

 

17.如图,表示 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点在数轴上表示时,所在哪两个字母之间(  )

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

ACD BAB CAC DBC

【考点】估算无理数的大小;实数与数轴.

【专题】计算题.

【分析】确定出7的范围,利用算术平方根求出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围,即可得到结果.

【解答】解:6.2579

2.5 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3

则表示 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点在数轴上表示时,所在CD两个字母之间.

故选A

【点评】此题考查了估算无理数的大小,以及实数与数轴,解题关键是确定无理数的整数部分即可解决问题.

 

18.与1+ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是(  )

A4 B3 C2 D1

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】由于459,由此根据算术平方根的概念可以找到5接近的两个完全平方数,再估算与1+ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数即可求解.

【解答】解:459

2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3

54比较接近,

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是2

1+ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 最接近的整数是3

故选:B

【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的估算能力,估算无理数的时候,“夹逼法”是估算的一般方法,也是常用方法.

 

19.在数轴上标注了四段范围,如图,则表示 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点落在(  )

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

A.段① B.段② C.段③ D.段④

【考点】估算无理数的大小;实数与数轴.

【分析】根据数的平方,即可解答.

【解答】解:2.62=6.762.72=7.292.82=7.842.92=8.4132=9

7.8488.41

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的点落在段③,

故选:C

【点评】本题考查了估算无理数的大小,解决本题的关键是计算出各数的平方.

 

20.若a=(﹣313(﹣314b=(﹣0.612(﹣0.614c=(﹣1.511(﹣1.513,则下列有关abc的大

小关系,何者正确?(  )

Aabc Bacb Cbca Dcba

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】分别判断出a﹣bc﹣b的符号,即可得出答案.

【解答】解:a﹣b=(﹣313(﹣314(﹣0.612+(﹣0.614=﹣313﹣314 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 12+ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 140

ab

c﹣b=(﹣1.511(﹣1.513(﹣0.612+(﹣0.614=(﹣1.511+1.513﹣0.612+0.6140

cb

cba

故选D

【点评】此题考查了实数的大小比较,关键是通过判断两数的差,得出两数的大小.

 

21.若k <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> k+1k是整数),则k=(  )

A6 B7 C8 D9

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】根据 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =9 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =10,可知9 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 10,依此即可得到k的值.

【解答】解:k <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> k+1k是整数),9 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 10

k=9

故选:D

【点评】本题考查了估算无理数的大小,解题关键是估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的取值范围,从而解决问题.

 

22.估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> × <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> + <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的运算结果应在哪两个连续自然数之间(  )

A56 B67 C78 D89

【考点】估算无理数的大小;二次根式的乘除法.

【分析】先把各二次根式化为最简二次根式,再进行计算.

【解答】解: <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> × <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> + <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> × <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> +3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =2+3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

62+3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 7

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> × <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> + <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的运算结果在67两个连续自然数之间,

故选:B

【点评】本题考查的是二次根式的混合运算,在进行此类运算时一般先把二次根式化为最简二次根式的形式后再运算.最后估计无理数的大小.

 

23.估计 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的值在(  )

A.在12之间 B.在23之间 C.在34之间 D.在45之间

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【专题】计算题.

【分析】由于91116,于是 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> ,从而有3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 4

【解答】解:91116

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 4

故选C

【点评】本题考查了无理数的估算,解题关键是确定无理数的整数部分即可解决问题.

 

二、填空题

24.把7的平方根和立方根按从小到大的顺序排列为  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】计算题.

【分析】先分别得到7的平方根和立方根,然后比较大小.

【解答】解:7的平方根为﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>7的立方根为 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

所以7的平方根和立方根按从小到大的顺序排列为﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

故答案为:﹣ <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

【点评】本题考查了实数大小比较:正数大于0,负数小于0;负数的绝对值越大,这个数越小.

 

25.若a <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> b,且ab是两个连续的整数,则ab= 8 

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】先估算出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围,即可得出ab的值,代入求出即可.

【解答】解:2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3

a=2b=3

ab=8

故答案为:8

【点评】本题考查了估算无理数的大小的应用,解此题的关键是求出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围.

 

26.若两个连续整数xy满足x <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> +1y,则x+y的值是 7 

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】先估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围,再估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> +1,即可解答.

【解答】解: <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

x <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> +1y

x=3y=4

x+y=3+4=7

故答案为:7

【点评】本题考查了估算无理数的大小,解决本题的关键是估算 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围.

 

27.黄金比 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>    <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> (用“”、“”“=”填空)

【考点】实数大小比较.

【分析】根据分母相同,比较分子的大小即可,因为2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3,从而得出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>11,即可比较大小.

【解答】解:2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 3

1 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>12

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>

故答案为:

【点评】本题考查了实数的大小比较,解题的关键是熟练掌握 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 在哪两个整数之间,再比较大小.

 

28.请将2 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 这三个数用“”连结起来  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 2 

【考点】实数大小比较.

【专题】存在型.

【分析】先估算出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的值,再比较出其大小即可.

【解答】解: <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 2.236 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> =2.5

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 2

故答案为: <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 2

【点评】本题考查的是实数的大小比较,熟记 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 2.236是解答此题的关键.

 

29 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的整数部分是 3 

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】根据平方根的意义确定 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的范围,则整数部分即可求得.

【解答】解:91316

3 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 4

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的整数部分是3

故答案是:3

【点评】本题主要考查了无理数的估算,解题关键是确定无理数的整数部分即可解决问题.

 

30.实数 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的整数部分是 3 

【考点】估算无理数的大小.

【分析】首先得出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的取值范围,进而得出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的整数部分.

【解答】解:5 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 6

 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>2的整数部分是:3

故答案为:3

【点评】此题主要考查了估计无理数大小,得出 <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a>  <a href="/tags/55/" title="数学" class="c1" target="_blank">数学</a> <a href="/tags/198/" title="习题" class="c1" target="_blank">习题</a> <a href="/tags/848/" title="华东" class="c1" target="_blank">华东</a> 的取值范围是解题关键.

 


17