绝密★启用前

205500-2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、阅读理解

International Summer Camp 2024 Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900.

 

1． When was Edward Educational Company set up?

A．In 1999.　　　　B．In 2014.　　　　C．In 2024.

2． What can children do at the camp?

A．Join four age groups.

B．Learn more about Switzerland.

C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.

What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?

Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.

It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.

There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:

Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.

Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.

For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.

What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!

3． How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?

A．20 seconds to two minutes.　　　　B．30 minutes to four hours.　　　　C．Five to ten minutes.

4． Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?

A．Doing math exercises.　　　　B．Eating snacks.　　　　C．Doing sit-ups.

5． What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks?

A．Doubtful.　　　　B．Unclear.　　　　C．Supportive.

6． What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To change traditional eating habits.

B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.

C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.

The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.

The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.

But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.

Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.

After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.

“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”

7． What do we know about The Four Seasons?

A．It is still unpopular now.

B．It was written by Hache Costa.

C．It was first played about 300 years ago.

8． What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?

A．Forest fires and dry weather.　　　　B．A harvest celebration.　　　　C．A hot lazy day.

9． Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?

A．提上日程　　　　B．追根溯源　　　　C．赋予新意

10． Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?

A．To call on more people to love music.

B．To raise public awareness of climate change.

C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.

二、阅读n选m

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.

James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 　　11　　 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.

　　12　　 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.

In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 　　13　　 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.

Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 　　14　　 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”

Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 　　15　　 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.

A．Why is it so popular?

B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.

C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.

D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.

E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 　　16　　 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).

After long and 　　17　　 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 　　18　　 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 　　19　　 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.

Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 　　20　　 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 　　21　　. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 　　22　　 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 　　23　　, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 　　24　　 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.

Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 　　25　　 heroes!

16． A．closes　　　　B．sells　　　　C．brings

17． A．careful　　　　B．poor　　　　C．useless

18． A．gave　　　　B．won　　　　C．missed

19． A．tasks　　　　B．mistakes　　　　C．excuses

20． A．give up　　　　B．hand out　　　　C．cut down

21． A．comfortable　　　　B．safe　　　　C．dangerous

22． A．weak　　　　B．strong　　　　C．slow

23． A．hearts　　　　B．mouths　　　　C．eyes

24． A．waste　　　　B．enjoy　　　　C．save

25．A．unskilled　　　　B．unsung　　　　C．untrained

四、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 　　26　　 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 　　27　　 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 　　28　　 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,

Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 　　29　　 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 　　30　　 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.

Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 　　31　　 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 　　32　　 (rich).

Kumquats (金橘), with 　　33　　 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.

The apple, with its bright colors 　　34　　 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 　　35　　 (certain), apples make great gifts.

五、读写综合

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.

Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.

Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.

Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.

36． Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago?

______________________________

37． How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?

______________________________

38． What is the writer’s favorite song?

______________________________

39． What is music like for John A. Logan?

______________________________

40． What’s the passage about?

______________________________

六、书面作文

41．根据要求完成短文写作。

学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

What does Music Bring to Me?

Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1. 1． A2． B

1． 细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】set up意为“建立；创建”。

2． 细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

2. 3． A4． C5． C6． B

3． 细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。

4． 细节理解题。根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。

5． 观点态度题。根据“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。

6． 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3. 7． C8． B9． C10． B

7． 细节理解题。根据“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。

8． 细节理解题。根据“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest celebration will readily come to mind.”可知，当你听到《秋天》时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。

9． 词句猜测题。根据“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”。故选C。

10． 推理判断题。根据“Because of global warming, the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。他希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。

二、阅读n选m

4.

11． D12． A13． C14． B15． E

11． 根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名”符合语境，故选D。

12． 根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。

13． 根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为‘原子习惯’”符合语境，故选C。

14． 根据“Don’t focus on what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人”符合语境，故选B。

15． 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具”符合语境，故选E。

三、完形填空

5. 16． C17． A18． B19． A20． B21． C22． B23． A24． C25．B

16． 句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。

closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It... help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望。故选C。

17． 句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。

careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and... training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练。故选A。

18． 句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。

gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team... high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。

19． 句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。

tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务。故选A。

20． 句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。

give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and... food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。故选B。

21． 句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。

comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险。故选C。

22． 句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。

weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be... in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。

23． 句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。

hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。

24． 句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。

waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人。故选C。

25．句意：他们真是无名英雄！

unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really... heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄。故选B。

四、短文填空

6.

26． marks27． to28． meanings29． to represent30． lucky31． are given32． richness33． their34． and35．Certainly

26． 句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填marks。

27． 句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故填to。

28． 句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。

29． 句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth.“被相信做某事”。故填to represent。

30． 句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式。故填lucky。

31． 句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are given。

32． 句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式。故填richness。

33． 句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

34． 句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

35．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首。故填Certainly。

五、读写综合

7.

36． Yes.37． By playing some music for him.38． Happy.39． The medicine of the mind.40． How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.

36． 根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes.

37． 根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him.

38． 根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.

39． 根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind.

40． 根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

六、书面作文

8. 例文

What does Music Bring to Me?

Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.

Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. When I was young, I used to be shy. As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding.

Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free.

Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”；

③提示：要求以“What does Music Bring to Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图；

第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；

第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]

①take up开始从事

②deal with处理

③broaden my horizons开阔眼界

④deepen my understanding加深我的理解

[高分句型]

①Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges.（定语从句）

②I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.（省略that的宾语从句）