绝密★启用前
205578-2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选选择
1．We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A．by
B．on
C．in
2．—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A．two B．first C．second
3．—Who got the first prize in this competition?
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
4．—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
5．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A．if B．when C．unless
6．My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A．is B．was C．be
7．To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
8．—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．give up B．give back C．give away
9．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
10．—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A．No problem B．That’s OK C．Sorry to hear that
二、完形填空
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the , and it is also fit for young people who for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to both body and mind.
11． A．popular B．interesting C．important
12． A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering
13． A．old B．poor C．disabled
14． A．sit B．sleep C．study
15． A．guide B．check C．improve
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
16． A．met B．hugged C．noticed
17． A．soft B．loud C．sweet
18． A．fast B．alone C．ahead
19． A．health B．safety C．happiness
20． A．got off B．waited for C．looked around
21． A．grey B．white C．black
22． A．neck B．foot C．head
23． A．waving B．playing C．watching
24． A．cared B．looked C．worked
25．A．choice B．secret C．opinion
三、阅读理解
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us!
We want you to help us:
●Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ●Make some posters of environmental protection. ●Hand out the posters in our community. ●Clean up local parks and the streets. ●Plant trees and flowers in the garden. |
Age: 12 years old and above
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com.
26． What do the volunteers need to help?
A．Plant flowers in the park.
B．Make and give out posters.
C．Clean the office in our community.
27． If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________.
A．be healthy
B．be under 12 years old
C．be free before July 10th
28． Where can the text be found?
A．In a storybook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel magazine.
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”
29． When did Catia get cancer?
A．In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2011.
30． What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry.
31． What is the correct order of the following events?
①Catia lost her husband.
②Catia is considered as an expert.
③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②①
32． What is the main idea of the text?
A．It’s important to protect animals. B．We should face difficulties bravely. C．Helping animals is helping humans.
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
33． How does the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a fact. B．By making a suggestion. C．By answering a question.
34． What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B．Zheng may make money by street performances.
C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
35． How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
36． What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?
A．To make more people know her.
B．To show her love for playing the erhu.
C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
37． What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2?
A．They have to train under huge pressure.
B．They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C．They often worry about their family and friends.
38． What do astronauts need to do before going to space?
A．Master basic science knowledge.
B．Experience 8 subjects of training.
C．Get three years of underwater training.
39． What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A．A diving suit.
B．Underwater training.
C．China’s manned space project.
40． What can be the best title for this text?
A．Work Hard to Live in Space
B．Train Hard to Work in Space
C．Deal with Problems in Space
四、阅读n选m
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. 41
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 42 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
43 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
44 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 45 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B．Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
五、单词拼写
46．January is the first m________ of a year.
47．Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.
48．My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
49．The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
50．It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
51．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
52．All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
53．Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?
54．I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat.
55．You’d better study for the test, or you may f________ in it.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 56 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 57 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 58 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 59 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 60 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 61 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 62 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 63 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 64 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 65 bring it to the park.
七、书面表达
66．学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）人物简介(外貌，性格等)；
（2）他/她改变你的事件。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）短文标题已写好。
A Person Who Changes Me a Lot
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选选择
1. A
句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by意为“乘”。on意为“在上面”。in意为“在里面”。by bike意为“骑自行车”，属于固定用法，故选A。
2. C
句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the... Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。
3. C
句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。
【关键点拨】首先要掌握形容词的最高级的用法，还要掌握among的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4. B
句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。
【固定搭配记忆】be surprised at意为“对……惊讶”。
5. C
句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming... our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。
6. A
句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
7. C
句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事（未做）”；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”。
8. A
句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】give up意为“放弃”。
9. C
句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
10. C
句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选C。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的日常交际用语，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
二、完形填空
11. 11． A12． B13． A14． A15． C
11． 句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎。故选A。
12． 句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after… baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了。故选B。
13． 句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人。故选A。
14． 句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人。故选A。
15． 句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to… both body and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心。故选C。
12. 16． A17． B18． B19． B20． A21． A22． C23． C24． A25．B
16． 句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇。故选A。
17． 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻大声说话。故选B。
18． 句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk… in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走。故选B。
19． 句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk… in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全。故选B。
20． 句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家。故选A。
21． 句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西。故选A。
22． 句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头。故选C。
23． 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家。故选C。
24． 句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的。故选A。
25．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密。故选B。
三、阅读理解
13. 26． B27． A28． B
26． 细节理解题。根据“Make some posters of environmental protection. ●Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需要帮助制作和分发海报。故选B。
27． 细节理解题。根据“If you are in good health and interested in our activity…”可知，如果Dave想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康。故选A。
28． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于志愿者招募的信息，在报纸上会发现此文章。故选B。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14. 29． C30． B31． A32． C
29． 细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。
30． 词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。
31． 细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。
32． 主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15. 33． A34． C35． C36． C
33． 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。
34． 推理判断题。分析“I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。
35． 细节理解题。根据“Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”和“Besides street performances, she also performs online”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。
36． 细节理解题。根据“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16. 37． B38． B39． B40． B
37． 细节理解题。根据“There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies.”可知，太空几乎没有重力，会影响他们的身体状况。故选B。
38． 细节理解题。根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，为了确保中国航天员完成任务并安全返回地球，制定了8个项目，包括200多个项目的训练。所以宇航员在进入太空之前需要经历8个项目的培训。故选B。
39． 代词指代题。根据“In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，在中国载人航天工程中，水下训练是训练中最困难的部分之一。这有助于宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。此处This指的是“水下训练”。故选B。
40． 最佳标题题。本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练，选项B“努力训练在太空工作”符合主题。故选B。
四、阅读n选m
17. 41． C42． D43． E44． B45． F
41． 根据“Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，本文旨在介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
42． 根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境。故选D。
43． 根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境。故选E。
44． 根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
45． 根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
五、单词拼写
18.
(m)onth
句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“January is the first m... of a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，month“月”符合语境，故填(m)onth。
19.
(c)ut
句意：做饭时小心用刀，不要划破手指。根据“Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t… your fingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，该句为祈使句否定句，don’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)ut。
20.
(b)usy
句意：我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。根据“My teacher is often...with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.”可知，老师经常忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”，故填(b)usy。
21.
(h)ide
句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants to...herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。
22.
(d)oor
句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据“open the... and the window in the morning to let fresh air in”及首字母可知，打开门窗让新鲜空气进来，door“门”，故填(d)oor。
23.
(v)ictory
句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。
24.
(e)xcited
句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据“All of us were e... about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.”可知，对这个好消息感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。
【关键点拨】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
25.
(r)eason
句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the...why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。
26.
(p)refer
句意：我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉，因为我喜欢蔬菜胜过肉。根据“I like carrots better than beef, because I...vegetables to meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜欢蔬菜，prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
27.
(f)ail
句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。
【关键点拨】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
六、短文填空
28.
56． became57． has reached58． countries59． an60． learning61． To get62． Luckily63． helpful64． from65．and
56． 句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
57． 句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。
58． 句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。
59． 句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【语法聚焦】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，要根据语境完成试题。
60． 句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。
【固定搭配记忆】spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
61． 句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。
62． 句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
63． 句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。
64． 句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes… team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。
【固定搭配记忆】come from意为“来自”。
65．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【关键点拨】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
七、书面表达
29.
例文
A Person Who Changes Me a Lot
In the past three years, my English teacher Mrs Xu has played an important role in my life. She changes me a lot.
She is of medium height. She always has a smile on her face. She is kind to us. When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. I was afraid of speaking English in front of my classmates. Our school held an English speech competition. She encouraged me to take part in it and gave me some advice on how to learn English well. She gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty. With her help, I finished the speech successfully and won the third place. From then on, I became interested in English and made great progress.
Thanks to her, I realize that I should face the difficulties bravely. As long as I work hard, I will succeed.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍改变自己的人是谁；
第二步，介绍她对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in在……中扮演角色
②be of medium height中等身材
③be weak in不擅长
④be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①She encouraged me to take part in it and gave me some advice on how to learn English well.（疑问词+动词不定式结构）
②As long as I work hard, I will succeed.（条件状语从句）