绝密★启用前
205422-2024年山东省泰安市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力选择
1．A．No, I can’t. B．Yes, please. C．It doesn’t matter.
2．A．She is a teacher. B．She is outgoing. C．She is watching TV.
3．A．Don’t worry. B．It’s a pity. C．I agree with you.
4．A．He failed the exam. B．He won a prize. C．He got good grades.
5．A．I hope so. B．OK, I will. C．You’re welcome.
6．What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night?
A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English.
7．How often does Dave have P. E.?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Health.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．In a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
10．What’s Peter’s problem in learning English?
A．He has poor pronunciation. B．He isn’t hard-working. C．He can’t memorize the words.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．When did Paul arrive in Paris?
A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Four days ago.
12．How’s the weather in Paris?
A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s windy and rainy. C．It’s sunny and warm.
13．Where did Paul leave his camera?
A．In the hotel. B．At the Eiffel Tower. C．On the underground train.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What day is it today?
A．It’s Thursday. B．It’s Friday. C．It’s Saturday.
15．What does the woman want to buy for Alice?
A．A skirt. B．A dress. C．A T-shirt.
16．What happened to Mike’s friend?
A．He had a bad cold. B．He hurt his leg by accident. C．He had a terrible traffic accident.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17．What’s the purpose of the training program?
A．To develop the ability of writing.
B．To develop the ability of language learning.
C．To develop the ability of independence.
18．Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned?
A．Flying kites. B．Camping. C．Planting trees.
19．How many days will the training program last?
A．9. B．10. C．11.
20．What should you do if you want to join in the training program?
A．Take a performance test. B．Fill in the information card. C．Make a telephone call to the speaker.
二、听力填空
听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
How to make running pleasant and 21 |
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Opinions |
Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. |
Suggestions |
●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and 22 . |
●Have a warm-up walk for 10 minutes 23 running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. |
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●Plan to increase the running time 24 . |
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●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without 25 . |
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三、完形填空
Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 26 bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea.
He is known 27 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 28 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online.
It is not easy to win a dog’s 29 , but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 30 , the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 31 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.
It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 32 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 33 dogs welcome him.
Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 34 hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals.
Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 35 to open his own animal shelter.
“I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman.
26． A．often B．hardly C．never
27． A．for B．as C．of
28． A．meets B．needs C．uses
29． A．value B．praise C．trust
30． A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way
31． A．better B．closer C．farther
32． A．a few B．a little C．kind of
33． A．when B．what C．why
34． A．greets B．says C．talks
35．A．job B．habit C．dream
四、阅读理解
Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project.
Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.
Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.
“We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.”
Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA．
36．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people?
A．Her interest in volunteer work.
B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks.
C．Her special connection with her grandmother.
D．Her working experience at a local hospital.
37．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph?
A．Because the old people need new socks.
B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy.
C．In order to make money through her socks project.
D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.
38．Who helps Elle deliver socks?
①Her family. ②Her friends. ③Her teachers. ④Her volleyball teammates.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．A Girl Brings Warmth to the Elderly B．A Girl Who is Crazy About Socks
C．A Girl Changed Many Young People’s Lives D．A Girl Who Loves Her Grandmother Very Much
Three ways to get involved with Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. It aims to raise awareness (意识) about how to look after the world and encourages people to make small changes to help protect the environment. Here are three ways to get involved with Earth Day. |
Go on a sound hunt Get close to nature by going out on a sound hunt (寻找). Head outside and listen to the noises all around you. You might hear the birds singing, wind in the trees or the rain pattering (发出嗒嗒声) on the ground. Make a record of what you can hear, where you heard it and when.
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Make an Earth Day poster Celebrate Earth Day by creating a poster to show at school or at home. The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics. Have a think about how you might visualize (使……可见) this on a poster. Perhaps you’d like to do some research, including some facts about plastic production.
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Have a plastic-free day Why not go plastic-free for a day? You can do this by not buying, or using any single-use plastic on Earth Day. Single-use plastic is plastic that is only used once before being thrown away. Many food and drink items are packaged (包装) in single-use plastic. Although it may be a challenge, it is possible and might help you form new planet-friendly habits.
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40．Amy is a creative girl and she is very good at drawing. What does she probably do to celebrate Earth Day?
A．Go on a sound hunt. B．Make an Earth Day poster.
C．Have a plastic-free day. D．Spend enjoyable time with her family.
41．To go plastic-free for a day, you’d better ________.
A．go shopping with plastic bags
B．buy snacks that are packaged in single-use plastic
C．not buy or use any single-use plastic
D．throw away all the plastic bags in your house
42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.
B．You can get close to nature by going on a sound hunt.
C．The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Earth for All.
D．Three ways to get involved with Earth Day are mentioned.
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”.
Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.
43．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built?
A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty.
C．In the 5th century BC. D．During the Spring and Autumn Period.
44．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The history of Suzhou Gardens.
B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.
C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens.
D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens.
45．What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the last paragraph?
A．代表 B．报道 C．预言 D．讲述
46．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public.
B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning.
C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands.
D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past.
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? 80% of people around the world see nothing but skyglow (天光，人为白昼现象). This man-made brightening of the sky masks the stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient peoples named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明) used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened?
Light pollution is the reason. When man-made light enters into the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking, working, exercising, and more are all safer with man-made outdoor lighting. However, too much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter-wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light. Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.
47．By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ________.
A．naming the constellations B．sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C．predicting the changing of the seasons D．letting man-made light enter into the night sky
48．Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of ________.
A．the excess light caused by humans B．the reduction of stars
C．the changes in the position of stars D．the influence of weather
49．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B．How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C．Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of man-made light.
50．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health.
B．Man-made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C．In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D．Choosing shorter-wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 51 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 52
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 53
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 54 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 55 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.
A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology.
B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things.
C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses.
D. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.
E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information.
五、单词拼写
56．—What can I do for you, sir?
—I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t______.
57．The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a______about staying healthy.
58．It’s raining ___________ (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops.
59．My parents are busy ___________ (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them.
60．As teenagers, we should always be ________ (诚实的) and never tell lies.
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land |
Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 61 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 62 to produce their eggs.
How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 63 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 64 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.
First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 65 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 66 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 67 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 68 .
How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 69 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 70 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common.
七、任务型阅读
71．[1] “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
[2] Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the ①______ of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
[3] Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
[4] For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. (75) All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
[5] Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes ②______ the temperature changed.
[6] This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like (74) ③______ up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
[7] Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.
71．When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72．How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? (No more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73．What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76．(1) What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What can we learn from her mountaineering experiences? List at least two points.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
72．中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。
内容提示：
（1）What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
（2） What do you think of this festival?
（3） How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
参考词汇：
the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力选择
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. C
11. 11．B12．C13．A
12. 14．B15．A16．B
13. 17．C18．A19．B20．B
二、听力填空
14. 21．safe 22．legs 23．before 24．slowly 25．resting
三、完形填空
15. 26． A27． B28． A29． C30． C31． B32． A33． C34． B35．C
26． 句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。
often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据bark at postmen以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。
27． 句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。
for为了；as作为；of……的。根据the “Animal-friendly Postman”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as“被称为”。故选B。
28． 句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。
meets遇见；needs需要；uses使用。根据with the dogs that he...during his work可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。
29． 句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但他有办法做到这一点。
value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First, he greets the dog...the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face.”可知，他这样做的目的是赢得狗的信任。故选C。
30． 句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。
By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way这样。根据“First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。
31． 句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。
better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据until the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。
32． 句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。
a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dogs用a few。故选A。
33． 句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
34． 句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。
greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。say hello to“向……问好”。故选B。
35．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。
job工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据to open his own animal shelter可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。
四、阅读理解
16. 36．C37．D38．B39．A
36．细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。
17. 40．B41．C42．C
40．推理判断题。根据Make an Earth Day poster以及“Have a think about how you might visualize this on a poster.”可知如果她擅长画画，可以制作地球日海报。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Why not go plastic-free for a day? You can do this by not buying, or using any single-use plastic on Earth Day.”可知，可以通过在地球日不购买或使用任何一次性塑料。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics.”可知今年地球日的主题是“全球战塑”。C选项表述错误。故选C。
18. 43．D44．B45．A46．B
19. 47．D48．A49．C50．D
47．细节理解题。根据“The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient peoples named the constellations. Around the same time, Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.”可知，古人命名了星座、利用太阳和星星的指引在海上航行、预测季节变化，但没有提到让人造光进入夜空。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened? Light pollution is the reason. When man-made light enters into the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing billboards, etc.”可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人类活动产生的过多光线造成的。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Light pollution can be greatly reduced with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light... Besides, people can choose light bulbs with the smallest effective amount of brightness.”可知，最后一段主要讲了减少光污染的两种方法：减少浪费光线和选择合适的灯泡。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.”可知，文章建议选择长波长的黄光或橙光来减少光污染，D选项与文章内容不符。故选D。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20. 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．E
51．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean, it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars.”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean, it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars.”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
五、单词拼写
21. (t)hirsty
句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea.”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。
22. (a)dvice
句意：这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful...about staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医，所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
23. heavily/hard
句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处修饰动词raining用副词heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。
【关键点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24. preparing
句意：我父母现在正忙着为我祖母的生日派对做准备。我要去帮助他们。prepare“准备”，动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。
【关键点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25. honest
句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远诚实，永远不要撒谎。作be动词的表语用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。
六、选词填空
26. 61． that 62． blood 63． different 64． include 65． far 66． smell 67． landing 68． goes 69． need 70．recently
61． 句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。
【固定搭配记忆】be sure that意为“确定”。
62． 句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。
63． 句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据sense... kinds of signs可知是有不同种类的迹象，different“不同的”。故填different。
64． 句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs... CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
65． 句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as... as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far“远”。故填far。
66． 句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据its smell sensors可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell“气味”。故填smell。
67． 句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据on you可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。
68． 句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据how the rest...可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。
69． 句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据don’t... treatment可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。
70．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据visited a place where mosquito-spread infections可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
【关键点拨】学生详解完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。详解时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。
七、任务型阅读
27. 71．Four years ago./It began four years ago. 72．Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb. 73．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 74． top when/as giving 75．所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。 76． She is a brave, hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl who never gives up. We should have a strong will (and courage) in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives. When we face difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.
71．根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.”可知她的登山之旅开始于4年前。故填Four years ago./It began four years ago.
72．根据“Xu spent seven days on the whole climb”可知她花了七天时间爬乞力马扎罗山。故填Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb.
73．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.”可知她计划在18岁时攀登七大洲的最高峰。故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
74．根据“making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.”可知她站在珠穆朗玛峰的顶端上，top“顶端”；根据“She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes...the temperature changed.”可知她必须密切关注气温，并在气温变化时更换衣物，when“当”，as“随着”；根据“Every time I felt like...up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me”可知每次她想放弃的时候，看到夏就足以激励她，give up“放弃”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填top；when/as；giving。
75．All the hard work所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出；got her ready for让她为……做好准备；the big challenges巨大的挑战；she would face on Kilimanjaro她将在乞力马扎罗山面对。故填：所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。
76．通读全文可知，这个女孩很勇敢，她不畏艰难，为实现自己的梦想而努力，所以她是一个勇敢的女孩，我们应该向她学习，在面对困难的时候，要意志力坚强，不要放弃。故填①She is a brave, hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl who never gives up.；②We should have a strong will (and courage) in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives.③When we face difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.
八、书面表达
28. 例文
I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan.
I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on.
This year, I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious. We also drank realgar wine, hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me. What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. It was very exciting.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节的相关信息；
第二步，介绍端午节的意义；
第三步，描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。
[亮点词汇]
①in honor of纪念
②go on继续
[高分句型]
①I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on. (宾语从句)
②What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. (what引导的主语从句)