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2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	总分
得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

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一、单选题

1.—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.
—But why? I know you are free on Monday.
A．need
B．needn’t
C．might not
D．might

2.—________ good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A．How
B．What a
C．What
D．What an

3.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with
B．how I can find your house
C．why I can’t take the bus
D．when I should arrive at your house

4.—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me.
—________. I’ll buy a new one.
A．I’m not sure
B．It takes time
C．It’s hard to say
D．It’s not a big deal

5.Which of the following is a traffic sign？
A．
B．
C．
D．

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二、完型填空

When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very _______.

“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong _______ you?” asked her mom.

Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and _______ it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash _______.

“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom.

As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big _______ at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she _______ plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will you help me _______ trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile.

The children at the park ran over to _______ what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were _______.

“We need to come back _______ day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”

6.
A．interested
B．excited
C．unhappy
D．relaxed

7.
A．to
B．with
C．on
D．for

8.
A．noisy
B．clean
C．dirty
D．happy

9.
A．everywhere
B．anywhere
C．somewhere
D．nowhere

10.
A．letters
B．boxes
C．bags
D．bottles

11.
A．left
B．returned
C．built
D．took

12.
A．set up
B．pick up
C．put up
D．take up

13.
A．think
B．laugh
C．see
D．say

14.
A．full
B．big
C．empty
D．broken

15.
A．the others
B．other
C．another
D．others

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三、阅读理解

Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.

Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, “It’s been a season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.”

Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It’s a nice promise between them.

AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the goverment is planning to build 1, 000 Al schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.

16.Ya Ya is ________ years old this year.
A．23
B．15
C．20
D．8
17.It’s the ________ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
18.The third news is mainly about ________.
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted
B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo
D．how Zibo invited college students
19.The fourth news wants to tell the readers ________.
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledge
D．AI education will be more and more important in the future
20.Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A story book.
B．A comedy book.
C．A play.
D．A newspaper.

A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture.

I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.

At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.

21.What did the writer want to do before going abroad?
A．To prepare gifts for his mom.
B．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.
C．To learn Italian culture.
D．To make a good plan for the trip.
22.The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.
A．choice
B．place
C．test
D．party
23.What does the writer think of his mom’s idea?
A．Bad.
B．Terrible.
C．Wonderful.
D．Awful.
24.The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.
A．feather
B．silk
C．cotton
D．paper and bamboo
25.What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy?
A．To introduce fans to Italians.
B．To go on vacation with his mom.
C．To be an exchange student.
D．To take gifts to the new friends.

In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.

Heartbeat(心跳) passport

Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.

More comfortable flight(飞行)

The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.

Printed clothes and food

If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.

Bring history back to life

If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.

26.In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper
B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price
D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
27._________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type        ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats     ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A．①③④
B．①②③
C．①②④
D．②③④
28.In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted
B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself
D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
29.What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．People are watching the Olympic Games.
B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C．Some people are building the Great Wall.
D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
30.What will be the best title of the passage?
A．Good ideas for future travel
B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane
D．High technology in 2070

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四、选择句子补全短文

还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 31.

But it is cooked in many different ways. 32. The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 33. According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).

34. They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote.

The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 35. It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.

A．It depends on where you buy it.
B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard.
E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards.

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五、补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短话或单词）。
A: Hi, Linda. 36.?
B: I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: 37.?
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?
B: He’s clever enough to overcome many difficulties.
A: 38.?
B: Yes, I do. I can’t stop reading it.
A: 39.?
B: Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 40..

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六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate

The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 41. Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 42. for nature by humans, too.

The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 43. example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “44. birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 45. parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 46..

The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 47. action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 48.. Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 49. and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.

Most of the Chinese, 50. the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.

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七、任务型阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

The Difficult Search for American Products in the US

If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”

Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

Difficult search for “Made in the US”	Trip	●Who: Kang Jian Trip ●Where: San Francisco in the US ●Want to buy: a toy car for 51. and a pair of basketball shoes for himself
	52.	●He found most toys were American brands, but they were made in China. ●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 53. he visited 5 or 6 stores.
	Reason	China is so good at making these 54. things.
	Hope	In the future, China will do better in 55. high-technology products.

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.

The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.

If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.

Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.

So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.

Topic: Paying attention to 56.
Fact	Some people always feel hungry.
Causes	A medical problem	*Eating a lot, but still 57. weight.
	The problems in the 58.	*Watching food advertisements on TV or social media. *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger. *Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
	The lifestyle	*Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
59.		*Spending 60. time on watching food advertisements. *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. *Changing your diet.

根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。

Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.

In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.

The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.

Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.

Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!

61.Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033?
_______________________________________
62.Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?
_______________________________________
63.In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon?
_______________________________________
64.How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck?
_______________________________________
65.Do you like rabbits? Why or why not?
_______________________________________

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity all around China.

For thousands (A) ________ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法), dating back to(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping(冲泡).

However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book. there are over 40,000 posts(帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove(炉子) . People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.

Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner(内心的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”

66.在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________
67.划线部分(C) 指代的是：________
68.将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：
Chinese people ________ tea ________ one of the seven necessary things for life.
69.从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：________ ________
70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________

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八、书面表达

71.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。

注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。

At present, there are plenty of after-class activities in schools. Some students don’t want to take part in them because they think it’s a waste of time. Also, they worry that they are too shy to communicate with other students.

Paragraph 1:

But other students disagree with them on that. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

72.俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）

The saying “Many hands make light work”	Your understanding of the saying
	An experience in your life
	Your feeling

要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, overcome, pull together, come up with, try one’s best, play a part）
3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Many Hands Make Light Work

Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.D

【解析】
句意：——什么时候？星期一？恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么？我知道你星期一有空。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；might not可能不；might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday...be a problem for me.”可知，此处指恐怕星期一可能没空，故用might。故选D。

2.C

【解析】
句意：——这是一个好建议！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选C。

3.B

【解析】
句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。
考查宾语从句。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么能找到你家；why I can’t take the bus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。

4.D

【解析】
句意：——对不起。你借给我的钢笔我弄丢了。——没什么大不了的。我会再买支新的。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say这很难说；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I’ll buy a new one.”可知，此处指“弄丢了钢笔”不是什么大事，没什么大不了的。故选D。

5.A

【解析】
句意：下面哪一个是交通标志？
A．禁止左转；B．飞行标志；C．反对校园欺凌；D．小心地滑。根据Which of the following is a traffic sign？可知A.禁止左转是交通标志。故答案选A。

6.C
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C

【解析】
(导语)
本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
(1)
句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当Juliet和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。
interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”可知，地上有那么多垃圾，所以不开心。故选C。
(2)
句意：你怎么了？
to到；with和；on在上面；for为了。What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，故选B。
(3)
句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！
noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；happy开心的。根据“how beautiful and...it used to be”可知，公园之前美丽又干净，故选B。
(4)
句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。
everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash ...”可知，垃圾到处都是，故选A。
(5)
句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子。
letters字；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，写着大字，故选A。
(6)
句意：后来，她带了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。
left离开；returned返回；built建造；took拿。根据“she...plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，带了很多袋子回到公园，故选D。
(7)
句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？
set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起；take up占据。根据“Will you help me...trash, mom?”可知，请妈妈帮忙捡垃圾，故选B。
(8)
句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。
think认为；laugh大笑；see看见；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over to...what was going on.”可知，孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选C。
(9)
句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。
full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken破损的。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were...”可知，很多人一起捡垃圾，很快袋子就满了，故选A。
(10)
句意：我们需要改天再来。
the others其余的；other其他的；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据“We need to come back...day.”可知，改天需要再来，用another修饰名词单数形式，故选C。

16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D

【解析】
(导语)
本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。
(1)
细节理解题。根据“She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。
(2)
细节理解题。根据“The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
(3)
段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
(4)
细节理解题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。
(5)
推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。

21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.C

【解析】
(导语)
本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
(1)
细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。
(2)
词句猜测题。分析“Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdom’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。
(3)
细节理解题。根据“I agreed completely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。
(4)
细节理解题。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。
(5)
细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知，作者去意大利做交换生，故选C。

26.B
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A

【解析】
(导语)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
(1)
细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
(2)
细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。结合选项，故选C。
(3)
细节理解题。根据“Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描，当你到达时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。故选D。
(4)
推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.”可知，戴上头戴式耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。结合地点故宫可知，可能会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。
(5)
最佳标题题。根据“European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法。故选A。

31.C
32.A
33.B
34.E
35.D

【解析】
(导语)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。
(1)
根据“It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。
(2)
根据“But it is cooked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。
(3)
根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。
(4)
根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。
(5)
根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。

36.What are you reading
37.What’s the book about
38.Do you enjoy it
39.Can I borrow it
40.You’re welcome

【解析】
(导语)
本文是一段A和Linda关于借阅《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的对话。
(1)
根据“I’m reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.”可知，此处询问对方在读什么，故填What are you reading。
(2)
根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，此处询问这本书的内容，故填What’s the book about。
(3)
根据“Yes, I do. I can’t stop reading it.”可知，此处询问是否喜欢这本书，故填Do you enjoy it。
(4)
根据“Of course you can. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it.”可知，想从对方借阅，故填Can I borrow it。
(5)
根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。

41.traditional
42.are celebrated
43.for
44.give
45.three
46.kindness
47.to take
48.pollution
49.safe
50.especially

【解析】
(导语)
本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
(1)
句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
(2)
句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They...for nature by humans, too.”可知，they指代前文的festivals，结合备选词汇，此处应选动词celebrate“庆祝”，表示庆祝节日；而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are done，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填are celebrated。
(3)
句意：例如，庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填for。
(4)
句意：大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth to“产生”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词give用原形。故填give。
(5)
句意：这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分，three“三”符合语境。故填three。
(6)
句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，彼此是必需的，他们应该善待彼此，用名词kindness作介词with的宾语。故填kindness。
(7)
句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take action“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
(8)
句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“to protect the natural environment”和“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down...”可知，要保护自然环境，那么应是要减少污染，结合备选词汇，空处应用pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。故填pollution。
(9)
句意：建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide...and clean electricity have been built.”和备选词汇可知，发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁电力的地方，safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语。故填safe。
(10)
句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese, ...the young, are ready to protect the natural environment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。

51.cousin
52.Fact
53.until
54.everyday
55.making

【解析】
(导语)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
(1)
根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。
(2)
根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
(3)
根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
(4)
根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
(5)
根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。

56.hunger
57.losing
58.head
59.Ways
60.less

【解析】
(导语)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
(1)
根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。
(2)
根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。
(3)
根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。
(4)
根据“So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。
(5)
根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。

61.No.
62.Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.
63.They made medicine on the moon.
64.They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
65.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.

【解析】
(导语)
本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
(1)
根据“Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.
(2)
根据“In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.
(3)
根据“It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine on the moon.
(4)
根据“For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
(5)
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.

66.     of     When
67.hanfu
68.     regard     as
69.     quiet     relaxing
70.“stove-boiled” tea

【解析】
(导语)
本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
(1)
根据“For thousands (A) ________ years. tea has been a popular drink in China.”可知，此处是thousands of短语，意为“成千上万的”；根据“(B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time.”可知，当人们煮茶时，他们可以享受安静的时光，用when引导时间状语从句。故填of；When。
(2)
根据“Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿汉服，好像汉服能把他们带回古代。此处it指的是“汉服”，故填hanfu。
(3)
根据“tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people”可知，茶是中国人生活中必不可少的七件事之一，此处可用主动语态regard...as...短语替换，故填regard；as。
(4)
根据“they could enjoy a quiet time”和“It is very relaxing to drink hot tea”可知，quiet和relaxing是人们在煮茶时对生活的感受，故填quiet；relaxing。
(5)
本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活，所以“stove-boiled” tea是本文中心词。故填“stove-boiled” tea。

71.例文

But other students disagree with them on that. They think by taking part in after-class activities in schools, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also improve their life skills. For example, they can learn to look after themselves by learning to clean, cook and so on. So they think they should take part in after-class activities.

【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇作文续写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求承接首句，介绍学生对课外活动的看法，对适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首句表达本段观点；
第二步，介绍一些学生认为课外活动对其有益的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②For example例如
③look after照顾
④and so on等等
[高分句型]
①They think by taking part in after-class activities in school, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also improve their life skills.（not only…but also…结构）
②So they think they should take part in after-class activities.（省略that的宾语从句）

72.例文：

Many Hands Make Light Work

Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? I think it means that when we meet difficulties, we can overcome them successfully only by pulling together.

Last term our school held a tug of war. It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game. Before the game, the teacher and the students sat together and discussed how to win the game. A student came up with a good idea. He thought that each of us should try our best in the game. In the end, we won the game.

Everyone plays a part in this game. Teamwork is the key to success.

【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中提示，介绍自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解、自己的经历及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先阐述自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解；
第二步，围绕“团队合作”，介绍自己与之相关的生活经历；
第三步，表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①pull together齐心协力
②come up with想出
③try one’s best尽某人最大努力
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It was difficult for our class, because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He thought that each of us should try our best in the game.（that引导宾语从句）