绝密★启用前
206246-辽宁省盘锦市2023年中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．The travellers set out for the airport 7 o'clock in the morning.
A．on B．to C．at D．of
2．When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us .
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．The race is only two days away, Alice practices day and night.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
4．Tina lost her pet dog. She be worried about it.
A．need B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．The cheers filled the air. an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
6．The class was over, but I still had questions to ask.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
7．Mary as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
8．It is reported that 6G technology widely in a short time.
A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
9．—Good morning, madam! beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
10．Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that .
A．15% of the students prefer to exercise
B．reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed
十、电子邮件
65．根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复。
提示：
(1)建议买什么；
(2)介绍这个礼物；
(3)给出推荐理由。
要求：
(1)内容包含以上信息，80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture.
I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 11 .
“Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly.
“Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 12 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 13 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.”
Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 14 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!”
After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 15 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.
“I can’t 16 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 17 all the food,” she said.
“The meat in the 18 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.”
“I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.”
As they had their 19 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 20 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.
11．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty
12．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely
13．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit
14．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford
15．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside
16．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create
17．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up
18．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge
19．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner
20．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap
三、阅读单选
Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house.
21．According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can .
A．keep the house cool B．take in water
C．make the house beautiful D．prevent water passing through
22．The water sensors can warn people about floods.
A．in the garden B．in the walls
C．under the floor D．on the top of the roof
23．During floods, can make the house rise like a boat.
A．the floors of the house B．the plants on the rooftop
C．the buoyant materials under the house D．the drainage system
24．The designers build the special house to .
A．move it easily B．fight against snowstorms
C．reuse the waste D．keep safe during floods
I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl. My mom knew this and she gave me some crayons. They quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, my little sister Emily also loved them. For three days, she would ask to play with my crayons. One day before she got up, I kept my crayons in my room. Then I went to school, thinking that she wouldn’t enter my room.
When I got home, I couldn’t find my crayons. My rainbow-colored treasures were missing!
I searched the house for Emily, and found her in the basement (地下室). She was drawing something with my crayons. I shouted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayons and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise. I sat there for at least half an hour.
Later, I heard Emily’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed under the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words on the cover, my anger disappeared. Tears began to well up in my eyes. On the paper were the words “Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself, which was a birthday gift for me.
My sister used my crayons to make something special for me. I realized that I had owned the greatest treasure in the world.
I opened the door, reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.
25．The writer’s mother gave her some crayons to .
A．celebrate her birthday B．encourage her to be an artist
C．use in her art class D．draw a picture for her sister
26．The writer in order that her sister couldn’t get them.
A．locked the crayons in her mother’s room B．took the crayons to school
C．left the crayons in her room D．hid the crayons in the basement
27．What happened after the writer found her sister drawing with her crayons?
A．She gave the crayons to her sister.
B．She told her mother to punish her sister.
C．She became angry and shut herself in her room.
D．She shouted at her sister and ran out of her house.
28．What does the underlined phrase “the greatest treasure” refer to (指代)?
A．The crayons. B．The dream in the childhood.
C．The writer’s picture. D．Love between family members.
Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds.
You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate.
Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.
But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!
29．After reading the first paragraph, we know that .
A．the seeds come in the tree leaves B．the shape of a pod is like a football
C．a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long D．there is only one seed in a pod
30．In the fermentation process, the seeds are .
A．kept for about a week B．covered up in cocoa tree leaves
C．mixed with yogurt D．dried and cleaned at first
31．Chocolate is good for health because .
A．it can solve skin problems
B．it helps people to lose weight
C．it provides people with vitamins and minerals
D．it makes people who have a headache feel better
32．Which might be the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．How to make chocolate B．Facts about chocolate
C．A healthy food—chocolate D．Say no to chocolate
四、阅读还原4选4
根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. However, there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth is home to three kinds of elephants, the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year. 33
In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are also important. 34 They also pay attention to the animals’ health. When an elephant gets hurt, elephant doctors will come to help.
35 Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit. Although people can get money from the government for their losses, it’s still a big problem. In recent years, China set up many “elephant canteens (食堂)” in different places. There, people plant food that elephants love to eat.
Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021. 36 Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants. China has made a great home for these big friends!
A．In the past 10 years, the number has been increasing.
B．They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are.
C．The Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food!
D．It calls on people to care more about elephants.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
38．Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
39．Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
40．As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm)
41．Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
42．If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)
never clothes praise thousands always protect though grow because everywhere beauty rainy |
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 43 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 44 around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 45 in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 46 of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 47 for noble and rich people.
The taste for 48 of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 49 the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 50 he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 51 accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 52 a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.”
Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said.
53．Who was Lisa?
54．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools?
55．Where did Matt put his wooden box?
56．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box?
57．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons.
八、完成句子
58．老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。
The elderly like to for fun.
59．昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。
Jimmy this time yesterday.
60．上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen some activities at the art club last term.
61．玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved so well that she set an example for others.
九、汉译英：整句
62．你听过乡村音乐吗？
63．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
64．由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。
考查介词辨析。on 在某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；to 到；at 在某时刻；of ……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。
2. D
句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。
考查代词辨析。they“他（她、它）们”，主格；them“他（她、它）们”，宾格；their“他（她、它）们的”，形容词性物主代词；theirs“他（她、它）们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us...”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。
3. C
句意：距离比赛只剩两天了。所以爱丽丝白天晚上都在训练。
考查连词辨析。as当；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“The race is only two days away”可知这是加强训练的原因，空格后是基于此得出的结论，用so表示结果。故选C。
4. B
句意：蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lost her pet dog”可知丢失了宠物狗，一定很担心，表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。
5. A
句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！
考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。
6. C
句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had...questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。
7. B
句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
8. D
句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。
考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
9. A
句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much。故选A。
10. B
句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们读书是最流行的放松方式。
考查常识。15% of the students prefer to exercise15%的学生喜欢锻炼；reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最流行的放松方式；students who like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占10%；most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。
十、电子邮件
11.
例文
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. I’d love to give you my suggestion about Chinese gifts.
From my point of view, paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your family. Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the house. They are put on windows, doors and walls to celebrate the Spring Festival. Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture, from which you can have a better understanding of China. People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year.
I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍一件代表中国文化的礼物，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍推荐的礼物是什么；
第二步，介绍这个礼物；
第三步，说明推荐理由。
[亮点词汇]
①from my point of view依我看来
②be used to do被用来做某事
③be seen as被看成
[高分句型]
①Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture, from which you can have a better understanding of China.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year.（because引导的原因状语从句）
二、完形填空
12.
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。
11．句意：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。
cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenly the lights went out”可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。故选C。
12．句意：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。
peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据“comfort (安慰) Nura”可知是平静地安慰她。故选A。
13．句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。
open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据“There is a power cut (停电) across the city”可知停电了要关闭博物馆。故选B。
14．句意：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。
spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to”可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。故选C。
15．句意：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。
along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据“their apartments”可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。故选D。
16．句意：我受不了房间里的热。
stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据“the heat in my room”可知是不能忍受热气。故选A。
17．句意：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。
take off起飞；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据“If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to...all the food”可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。故选B。
18．句意：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。
market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据“The meat in the”可知是冰箱里的肉。故选D。
19．句意：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。
breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“night fell over the city”可知晚上吃晚饭。故选D。
20．句意：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。
smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to”可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。故选C。
三、阅读单选
13.
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
本文主要介绍了一些设计师试图建立一种新的房子，详细地介绍了房子的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are plants on the top of the roof. They can ‘drink’ lots of water”可知，它们能吸收大量的水，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The garden has water sensors.”可知，水传感器在花园里，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are buoyant materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat”可知，房子下面有浮力很强的材料。洪水期间，房子会像船一样上涨，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都是预防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造这个特殊的房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全，故选D。
14.
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
本文讲述了作者妈妈给作者买了蜡笔，鼓励她成为艺术家。之后蜡笔被妹妹拿去画画了，这使得作者很愤怒，然而没想到妹妹画的东西是送给作者的生日礼物。
25．细节理解题。根据“I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl. My mom knew this and she gave me some crayons.”可知作者的妈妈给了她一些蜡笔，鼓励她成为一名艺术家。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“One day before she got up, I kept my crayons in my room. Then I went to school, thinking that she wouldn’t enter my room”可知作者把蜡笔放在她的房间里，这样她妹妹就拿不到。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I shouted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayons and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise. I sat there for at least half an hour.”可知当作者发现她妹妹在用蜡笔画画时她很生气，把自己关在房间里。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Tears began to well up in my eyes. On the paper were the words ‘Best Sister’. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself, which was a birthday gift for me.”（眼泪开始在我眼里夺眶而出。纸上写着“最好的姐姐”。里面是埃米莉自己画的一张照片，这是送给我的生日礼物。）以及“My sister used my crayons to make something special for me.”（我妹妹用我的蜡笔为我做了一些特别的东西。）可推断最伟大的宝藏是指家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。
15.
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。
29．细节理解题。根据“The seeds come in football-shaped pods”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation”可知，发酵持续大概一周，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals ”可知，它为人们提供维生素和矿物质，故选C。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。
四、阅读还原4选4
16.
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
本文主要介绍了大象。
33．根据“World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下来应说这个节日的意义。选项D“它呼吁人们更多地关心大象。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are also important.”可知此处是对大象的监视。选项B“他们开车跟着大象，告诉人们大象在哪里。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit.”可知介绍的是大象吃的东西。选项C“亚洲象吃400种食物！”符合语境，故选C。
36．根据“Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021”可知截至2021年底，中国的大象数量已增至约300头。选项A“在过去的10年里，这个数字一直在增加。”符合语境，故选A。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17.
feet
句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
18.
smarter
句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
19.
inventor
句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。
20.
harmful
句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语，故填harmful。
21.
himself
句意：阿隆每次登山，他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“he felt proud of...”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
22.
finishes
句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
六、短文选词填空
23.
43．Though
44．rainy
45．grow
46．thousands
47．clothes
48．beauty
49．protect
50．Everywhere
51．never
52．praise
本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
43．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
44．句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据“warm and...”以及所给词可知是温暖多雨，作表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
45．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。根据“The trees were easy to...in spring”以及所给词可知在春天，树很容易成长，grow“成长”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填grow。
46．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千的”。故填thousands。
47．句意：丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据“Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful”可知是丝绸制成衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
48．句意：古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据“The taste for...of the ancient people”以及所给词可知是对美的品味，beauty“美”。故填beauty。
49．句意：他们种树来美化他们的社区，同时保护环境。根据“the environment”以及所给词可知是保护环境，protect“保护”，“美化社区”和“保护环境”是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填protect。
50．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据“he went”可知是无论去哪里，everywhere“到处”。故填Everywhere。
51．句意：三国时期的医生董奉从不接受病人的钱。根据“accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill”可知他让病人种树，从不收钱，never“从不”。故填never。
52．句意：这就是为什么我们用“杏林春满”来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据“we...a doctor...”以及所给词可知是用“杏林春满”赞扬医生，praise“赞扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。
七、阅读回答问题
24.
53．Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s.
54．Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools.
55．In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard.
56．He felt upset./He was in low spirits.
57．Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.
本文主要介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。
53．根据“His friend Lisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s.
54．根据“Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集书。故填Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools.
55．根据“They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard.
56．根据“ Lisa noticed his low spirits”可知他看到没有人注意到盒子，他的情绪很低落，不开心。故填He felt upset./He was in low spirits.
57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.
八、完成句子
25.
play chess
下象棋：play chess，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play chess。
26.
was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)
fix (up)/repair“修理”；bike (bicycle)“自行车”，根据“this time yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语Jimmy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)。
27.
took part in/ joined in/attended
参加：take part in/join in/attend；根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took part in/joined in/attended。
28.
in public/in public places
对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达为in public (places)，故填in public (places)。
九、汉译英：整句
29.
Have you (ever) listened to country music?
根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时把have放主语之前；听：listen to；乡村音乐：country music。故填Have you (ever) listened to country music?
30.
I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
我想知道：I wonder/want to know...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the movie；从句时态用一般将来时will do；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
31.
The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
party“聚会”；put off“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because of“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.