绝密★启用前
205517-2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.—_________?
—I’d like two teas, please.
A.How are you doing
B.Where’s the tea house
C.What can I do for you
D.Why do you like tea
2.—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A.I think so
B.It’s nothing
C.All right
D.Not at all
3.—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure you can.
A.Well done B.Hard to say C.Take care D.Keep trying
4.—Have you set a ________ on your new phone?
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language
5.—Can you ________ your new coach?
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow
6.—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape
7.My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient
8.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
9.—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out
10.The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A.what is knowledge B.how we can get knowledge
C.why is practice powerful D.when we should start practicing
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece office.
The three older wolves are ________ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ________ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ________ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been ________ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ________. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ________, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They ________ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ________ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ________ wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ________ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ________, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ________. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ________. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ________: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ________ to be with me.
11. A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing
12. A.start B.continue C.stop D.end
13. A.stare at B.escape from C.fight with D.step on
14. A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding
15. A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry
16. A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result
17. A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped
18. A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake
19. A.once B.only C.also D.still
20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass
21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done
22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled
23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film
24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed
25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free
三、阅读理解
________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 |
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Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 |
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Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 |
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26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?
A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.
27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach
C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body
28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
A.develop your brain B.make people confident
C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate
30. What do the three pieces of news have in common?
A.They help us make more friends. B.They show some research results.
C.They are liked by 690 people. D.They teach us how to face stress.
The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Nova Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found, “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group came from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
31. What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.A pond. B.A swimmer. C.A glass bottle. D.A boat.
32. The underlined word “mission” means “________”.
A.an important task B.a fair game
C.an interesting show D.a secret meeting
33. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.
A.found interest and did well B.changed people’s hobbies
C.improved their health a lot D.won fame and got prizes
34. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?
A.They must be good at swimming.
B.They could be trusted by some people.
C.They should be responsible for their group.
D.They might be thought young and beautiful.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Swimming Club B.A Worrying Pond
C.A Ducking Moment D.A Warning Slogan
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
36. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6?
A.a, c B.b, d C.b, c D.a, d
37. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer?
A.What is AI? B.Why are AI robots made?
C.Where is AI used? D.How many AI robots are mentioned?
38. Which of the following can be put in ________?
A.AI will be developed rapidly B.Humans depend too much on AI
C.Humans wonder if AI could think D.AI has become part of daily life
39. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________.
A.suggest TV programs B.cut down food waste
C.invent new medicines D.help produce enough energy
40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A.The end of AI. B.The history of AI.
C.The way to get along with AI. D.The skill of making AI robots.
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to |
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 41 across most of the UK and it likes 42 places near rivers. Some people 43 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 44 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 45 treat headaches.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 46 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 47 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 48 (story).
It is 49 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 50 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 51 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang An became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 52 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 53 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 54 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 55 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
六、书面表达
56.本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题,从生活、工作、家庭等方面,写一篇英语作文,描绘25年后你的生活。
Where do you want to live and work?
What will your family be like?
How are you going to spend your free time?
Something more about your future life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
句意:——有什么可以帮忙吗?——我想要两杯茶。
考查情景交际。A项“How are you doing”意为“你好吗”。B项“Where’s the tea house”意为“茶馆在哪里”。C项“What can I do for you”意为“有什么可以帮忙吗”。D项意为“Why do you like tea”意为“你为什么喜欢茶“。根据“I’d like two teas, please”可知,此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙,选项C符合题意。故选C。
2. A
句意:——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为;It’s nothing没什么;All right好的;Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知,同意对方的看法,故选A。
3. D
句意:——爸爸,我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试!我相信你可以。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好;Hard to say很难说;Take care保重;Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知,爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试。故选D。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的日常交际用语,根据所给的情景,选择正确的答案。
4. B
句意:——你的新手机上锁了吗?——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期;lock锁;wallpaper墙纸;language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知,用锁保护手机里的个人信息。故选B。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的名词词义,准确理解句子,根据含义选择正确的答案。
5. B
句意:——你能描述一下你的新教练吗?——嗯……我觉得他很聪明,很幽默。
考查动词辨析。A项“believe”意为“相信”。B项“describe”意为“描述”。C项“support”意为“支持”。D项“follow”意为“跟随”。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知,是在描述教练。故选B。
6. A
句意:——多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。A项“separate”意为“使分离”。B项“push”意为“推”。C项“guard”意为“保卫”。C项“shape”意为“塑造”。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
7. D
句意:我住的社区很方便,因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;peaceful安静的;friendly友好的;convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知,靠近购物中心和公交车站,所以很方便,故选D。
8. C
句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
9. A
句意:——本,帮我把书架上的书取下来,好吗?我够不着。——我很愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来;throw away扔掉;look through浏览;hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知,够不着,所以请对方帮忙取下来,故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】take down意为“取下来”。
10. B
句意:“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC。结合“Knowledge starts with practice.”可知,这里强调获得知识的方式。故选B。
二、完形填空
11. 11. D12. B13. A14. C15. B16. B17. C18. D19. D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A
11. 句意:三只老狼疯狂地玩耍,把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。
eating吃;looking看;digging挖;playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are... wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知,几只狼在玩,故选D。
12. 句意:但是年轻小狼跳起来,跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。
start开始;continue继续;stop停止;end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to... the game.”可知,小狼继续游戏。故选B。
13. 句意:其余的狼盯着他,好像在说:“现在怎么办?”
stare at盯着;escape from逃离;fight with打仗;step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves... him”可知,其余的狼盯着他,故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】stare at sb.意为“盯着某人看;凝视某人”。
14. 句意:我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了,我们之间保持着一定的距离,这样它们就不会感到害怕。
drawing画画;protecting保护;watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been... these seven wolves for hours”可知,看这七只狼好几个小时了,故选C。
15. 句意:我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了,我们之间保持着一定的距离,这样它们就不会感到害怕。
lonely孤独的;afraid害怕的;tired累的;hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知,保持距离这样就不会害怕,故选B。
16. 句意:为此,我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会;reason原因;purpose目的;result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知,为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组,故选B。
17. 句意:它们知道我在那里,但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。
doubted怀疑;forgot忘记;knew知道;hoped希望。根据“They... I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知,它们知道我在那里,故选C。
18. 句意:当我们的目光相遇时,我发抖了。
smile微笑;nod点头;leave离开;shake发抖,哆嗦。根据常识可知,与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖,故选D。
19. 句意:不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮,我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
once曾经;only只;also也;still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are... wild animals.”可知,它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
20.句意:但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
warn警告;catch抓;rush冲;pass经过。根据“But they... me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知,它们从我身边经过。故选D。
21.句意:大部分肉都没了,但足够每只狼有东西吃。
broken打破;hidden隐藏;gone消失,不见;done做。根据“Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知,大部分肉都没了,故选C。
22.句意:每隔几分钟,其中一只狼就会看我一眼,但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
bothered打扰;controlled控制;forced强迫;fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知,它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
23.句意:吃完猎物后,它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏;sleep睡觉;meal餐;film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知,先睡觉,才会醒来,故选B。
24.句意:接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶:三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了,把我和小狼留在一起!
scared害怕的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的;stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知,老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶,故选C。
25.句意:我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的;free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be... to be with me.”可知,它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
三、阅读理解
12. 26. B27. C28. D29. C30. B
26. 细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知,分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现,与健康相关,故选B。
27. 最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知,本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病,帮助你的大脑应对压力,所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】look after意为“照顾;照看”。
28. 细节理解题。根据“... but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知,平静的、可以降低心率的活动,球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒,故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知,当别人看到你表现出同情时,他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人,故选C。
30. 主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果,故选B。
【关键点拨】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13. 31. B32. A33. A34. D35. C
31. 词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了,手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶,它被传给了另一个人,然后又上了船,故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。
32. 词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇,她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情,所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”,认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼,可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是擅长游泳的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选A。
35. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队,被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
14. 36. B37. A38. D39. D40. C
36. 细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知,Aurora是一个狗大小的无头机器人,在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物;EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。
37. 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍人工智能是什么及其学习方式。故选A。
38. 推理判断题。第三段横线后面主要举例介绍了人工智能应用的各种领域,选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境,故选D。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知,人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。
40. 推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能可能带来的问题和未来可能的发展,所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式,故选C。
四、选词填空
15.
41. seen42. wet43. think44. leaves45. were used to
41. 句意:这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知,这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
42. 句意:这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,wet“潮湿的”符合语境,故填wet。
43. 句意:有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知,此处介绍人们的想法,think“认为”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填think。
44. 句意:然后心形的叶子出现了,它们很大,直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知,是心形的叶子,leaves“叶子”符合语境,故填leaves。
45. 句意:它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知,蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛,were used to“被用来”符合语境,故填were used to。
五、短文填空
16.
46. a47. To develop48. stories49. encouraging50. recently51. in52. and53. was produced54. provides55.its
46. 句意:一份研究报告显示,知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告,“research report”发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
47. 句意:为了开发中国自己的知识产权,一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化,而另一些主题公园则专注于有关中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To develop。
48. 句意:为了开发中国自己的知识产权,一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化,而另一些主题公园则专注于有关中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填stories。
49. 句意:令人鼓舞的是,中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step in creative works,此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步,这是一件令人鼓舞的事情,应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。
50. 句意:例如,最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语,用副词形式。故填recently。
51. 句意:在过去的几年里,中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。此处缺少介词,in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
52. 句意:例如,中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
53. 句意:此外,多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“years ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“Mulan”,be动词用was。故填was produced。
54. 句意:中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”,动词用三单。故填provides。
55.句意:在高科技的帮助下,中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权,并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”,用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
六、书面表达
17. 例文
My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation.
I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better!
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体描述写作内容,介绍未来的工作、生活等;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① live in 住在
② play with 和……玩
③ as long as只要
④ better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. (原因状语从句)
② I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.(宾语从句和条件状语从句)