绝密★启用前
205567-2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．—What’s ________ matter with you, Jerry?
—I have a headache.
A．a B．/ C．the
2．—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ________ your help.
A．with B．without C．for
3．—Ruby, when did your father go out?
—I’m not sure, but he ________ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A．can’t B．must C．might
4．—Here is my family ________. We took it last month.
—What a happy family!
A．photo B．name C．member
5．It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A．angrily B．heavily C．quietly
6．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
7．—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ________ of them were busy.
A．All B．Both C．Neither
8．—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ________ role in our lives.
A．important B．dangerous C．harmful
9．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting
10．—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of
11．—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB?
—It’s ________.
A．five B．seven C．twelve
12．—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
13．________! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up
14．—Could you tell me ________ people call these children “little oranges”?
—Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi.
A．how B．when C．why
15．—Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura?
—________.
A．Have a good trip B．Sorry, she is not here C．Never mind
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a ________ to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends.
He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he ________ in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept ________ him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him ________ the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last, he told his ________ all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
16． A．lie B．joke C．story
17． A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back
18． A．fighting B．helping C．following
19． A．inside B．through C．below
20． A．friend B．mother C．father
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these ________ words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The ________ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she ________ in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as ________ and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in ________ phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.
To her surprise, the wallpaper ________ on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very ________ that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ________,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will ________ to create a better future for our country!”
We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” ________ these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.
21． A．funny B．touching C．scary
22． A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture
23． A．taught B．played C．studied
24． A．a host B．a student C．an example
25． A．his B．her C．our
26． A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular
27． A．excited B．bored C．sorry
28． A．phones B．dreams C．problems
29． A．try our best B．feel free C．write words
30．A．So B．Although C．Unless
三、阅读理解
31． Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed?
A．The nose. B．The arm. C．The stomach.
32． In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage?
A．Nosebleed. B．Animal bite. C．Broken bone.
33． Which of the following can be put in the “______”?
A．
B．
C．
34． What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B．If you are choked, do not move your body.
C．If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
35． What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Doctors and Patients. B．Health and First-aid. C．Animals and Humans.
Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination.
“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.
“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend.
“A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.
36． Who is the writer of this poem?
A．李白 B．王维 C．杜甫
37． When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
38． What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China?
A．A morning rain. B．A hotel. C．A willow branch.
39． Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem?
A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd.
40． What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend.
B．To show his joy before separating from his friend.
C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(Rose and Jack are talking about their weekend activities. Rose=R, Jack=J)
J: Hi, Rose. What did you do last weekend?
R: Nothing much. How about you?
J: 41
R: A field? What did you do in the field?
J: We grew some vegetables.
R: 42
J: Certainly. First, dig a hole, put a small plant into it. Then, put the earth back. Finally, water the plant.
R: Oh, sounds kind of difficult. Did you feel tired?
J: Yes, a little. 43
R: Great! What else did you do?
J: 44
R: Wow! How meaningful it was!
J: We plan to go there next weekend. Would you like to join us?
R: 45 I can’t wait!
A．Sure. I’d love to.
B．Can you tell me how to grow vegetables?
C．But we had fun and learned a lot.
D．I worked in a field with my classmates.
E．We also helped pick grapes and oranges.
五、单词拼写
46．—Is this your dictionary?
—No, maybe it’s h________. She is looking for it.
47．The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l________.
48．It’s only five ________ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
49．Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ________ (real) delicious.
50．On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ________ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when |
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 51 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 52 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 53 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 54 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 55 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 56 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 57 it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 58 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 59 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 60 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
七、阅读n选m
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 61
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 62 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
The history of fist and palm salute
63 It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
64
How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 65 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
A．Now let’s learn more about it.
B．The way to make fist and palm salute
C．When and where do people use it?
D．It is often widely used among western countries.
E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.
八、任务型阅读
完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indoors
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us?
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants?
We
can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger
plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is
always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up...
Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and
attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.
66． ________
67． ________
68． ________
69． ________
70． ________
71． ________
72． ________
73． ________
74． ________
75．________
九、书面表达
76．“读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求：（1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come...
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。
考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】What’s the matter with sb.?意为“某人怎么了”。
2. B
句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it... your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。
3. A
句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。
4. A
句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
5. C
句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】wake up意为“唤醒；弄醒”。
6. A
句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【语法聚焦】一般现在时被动语态：an/is/are+动词的过去分词。
7. B
句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。
8. A
句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。
9. B
句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【固定搭配记忆】stay away from意为“回避；远离”。
10. C
句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood... me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】in front of意为“在……前面”。
11. A
句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.
考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。
12. A
句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。
13. B
句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信你自己，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。
【固定搭配记忆】cheer up意为“振作起来”。
14. C
句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小桔子”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because...”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. B
句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry, she is not here抱歉，她不在这；Never mind没关系。根据“This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合，故选B。
【关键点拨】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
二、完形填空
16. 16． A17． A18． C19． B20． B
16． 句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。
lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“know about his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。
17． 句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。
looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the moon was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】look up意为“向上看；抬头看”。
18． 句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。
fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept... him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。
19． 句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。
inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“The moon looked at him... the window.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。
20． 句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。
friend朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he told a... to his mother.”及“At last, he told his... all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17. 21． B22． A23． C24． C25． B26． C27． A28． B29． A30．B
21． 句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。
funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。
22． 句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。
owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The... of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。
23． 句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。
taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she... in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。
24． 句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。
a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as... and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】regard sb. as意为“把某人认为是……；把某人当做……”。
25． 句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。
his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in... phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。
26． 句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。
was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。
27． 句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very... that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。
28． 句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。
phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big...”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。
29． 句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！
try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will... to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
30．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。
So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“... these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
18. 31． A32． C33． B34． C35． B
31． 细节理解题。根据“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose...”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子两侧，故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据“Broken bone”和“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，骨折时要放冰袋，故选C。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person... and put arms around him or her”可知，站在这个人的后面，搂住他或她，故选B。
34． 推理判断题。根据“Animal bite”和“Wash the bite area with soap and water”可知，被动物咬了，要先清洗被咬的区域，故选C。
35． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法，故选B。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19. 36． B37． A38． C39． B40． C
36． 细节理解题。根据“It is a famous poem by Wang Wei”可知，这首诗的作者是王维，故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据“After a morning rain in spring…Everything is nice, gentle and silent. ”可知，一场晨雨过后，柳树的枝叶显得很新鲜，一切都很好，温柔而安静，这是春天会看到的场景，所以诗中朋友是在春天离开的，故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.”可知，柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征，故选C。
39． 推理判断题。根据rain，green，again，seen可知，这首诗是ab-ab韵，故选B。
40． 推理判断题。根据“...is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend.”以及“...creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”可知，王维想表达的是告别前的一种悲伤，故选C。
四、补全对话
20.
41． D42． B43． C44． E45． A
41． 根据“How about you?”及“A field?”可知，此处介绍杰克的周末活动，且与“田地”有关。故选项D“我和同学们一起在田里干活。”符合语境。故选D。
42． 根据“Certainly. First, dig a hole, put a small plant into it. ...”可知，此处是罗斯询问杰克如何种菜。故选项B“你能告诉我怎样种菜吗？”符合语境。故选B。
43． 根据“Did you feel tired?”及“Yes, a little.”可知，此处是杰克回复在田地里种菜的感受。故选项C“但我们玩得很开心，学到了很多。”符合语境。故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】have fun意为“玩得开心”。
44． 根据“What else did you do?”可知，此处是杰克回复在田地里除了种菜之外还做了什么事情。故选项E“我们还帮忙采摘葡萄和橘子。”符合语境。故选E。
45． 根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，杰克邀请罗斯下周一起去，罗斯应回复同意或不同意。故选项A“当然。我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
五、单词拼写
21.
(h)ers
句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根据“No, maybe it’s”及She可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填(h)ers。
【固定搭配记忆】look for意为“寻找”。
22.
(l)onely
句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与lives by himself“独居”，相对应起来。故填(l)onely。
【关键点拨】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23.
minutes’
句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。
24.
really
句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicious。故填really。
25.
succeeded
句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
六、选词填空
26.
51． everything52． by53． to make54． smart55． them56． easier57． afford58． only59． when60．information
51． 句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that... has been...”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
52． 句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used... many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
【固定搭配记忆】be used by意为“被……使用”。
53． 句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided... a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。
【固定搭配记忆】decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；make a change“做出改变”。
54． 句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
55． 句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around...”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
56． 句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much... than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。
【语法聚焦】形容词比较级+than+比较成分，表示“比……更”。
57． 句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can... it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。
58． 句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not... change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only... but also“不但……而且”。故填only。
【固定搭配记忆】not only... but also意为“不但……而且；不仅……而且”。
59． 句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“... I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
60．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of... for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读n选m
27.
61． A62． C63． F64． B65． E
61． 根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。
62． 根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。
63． 根据“It started in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。
64． 根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。
65． 根据“First... Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
八、任务型阅读
28.
66． silent67． health68． houseplants69． winter70． Why71． Clean72． polluted73． get74． expensive75．with
66． 根据“but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
67． 根据“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。
68． 根据“Indoor plants, also known as houseplants”可知，它们也称为houseplants“窒内植物”。故填houseplants。
【固定搭配记忆】known as意为“被称为；以……而闻名”。
69． 根据“Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
70． 根据“Why are indoor plants good for us?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。
71． 根据“There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
72． 根据“Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填polluted。
73． 根据“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。
74． 根据“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有more，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。
75．根据“Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full of“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，积累一些词汇，运用适当形式，写出正确的答案。
九、书面表达
29.
例文：
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. They are hospitable. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue.
One of the most popular festivals is The Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also, you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍那里的人文地理；
第三步，相信这一定会是一个难忘的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①in the southwest of在……东南部
②places of interest名胜古迹
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句）
②I hope it will be an unforgettable experience.（宾语从句）