绝密★启用前
206251-辽宁省阜新市2023年中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．After dinner, the kids offered to wash the to let their parents have a good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
2．Some scientists /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.
A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree
3．— Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very of him.
A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid
4．Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about very much.
A．her B．us C．him D．them
5．China’s National Day comes in October, the month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
6．—What do you often do rainy days?
—Draw some pictures.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
7．This T-shirt is very nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
8．Tina her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
9．His family towards a greener life since 2020.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked
10．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees for a better environment.
A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted
11．— does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
12． exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
13．The woman astronaut gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
14．—Can you tell me along the Silk Road?
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday
15．— In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— . Safety comes first.
A．I agree B．Sounds bad C．I am sorry D．That’s all right
十、阅读单选
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
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Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please. Time: 10:00 —15:00 July 1st —July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall |
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A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall |
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Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 —16:00 August 10th —August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall |
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Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00 —15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall |
56．In Achievement Hall, you will see .
A．a book B．many inventions C．some oil paper umbrellas D．some painting works
57．If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on , 2023.
A．July 1st B．August 10th C．June 30th D．July 6th
58．Where can you see the inventions?
A．School Hall. B．Sunshine Hall.
C．Sightseeing Hall. D．Achievement Hall.
59．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella?
A．At least a week. B．At least a year.
C．At least a month. D．At least two days.
60．If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose?
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．Inventions.
C．A book on embroidery. D．Oil paper umbrellas.
Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
61．Which place did the little stream want to reach finally?
A．The forest. B．The ocean. C．The desert. D．The river.
62．The little stream before she got to the desert.
A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
63．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .
A．she wasn’t able to fly B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wouldn’t give up what she was
64．The little stream finally crossed the desert by .
A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand D．changing her nature
65．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
十一、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites?
67．What were the kites used for at first?
68．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists?
69．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop?
70．What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.)
十二、阅读填表
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet? If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety |
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Use strong special passwords. |
Make sure your passwords include 71 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 72 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords. |
Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. |
Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 73 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you. |
Refuse 74 and documents from strangers. |
Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 75 and stealing your money. |
十三、材料作文
76．根据要求完成作文。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：
1. What’s the importance of reading?
2. What’s your favorite way of reading?
3. Why do you choose this way? (至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
二、补全对话7选5
从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hello. 16 May I speak to Betty?
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up?
A: I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just moved into a new flat. 17
B: I’d love to. Thank you very much. 18
A: We are starting at about five thirty.
B: 19
A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. It’s a little far. You should take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, 20
A: You can take No. 8 bus.
B: OK. I won’t forget, and I’ll be there on time. See you then.
A: See you.
A．Thank you!
B．How can I get to your home?
C．Would you like to come to my party?
D．This is Tom.
E．Of course.
F．When will it start?
G．which bus should I take?
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs. Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, 21 ?
Mrs. Smith: I’d like to get some information about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: It sounds wonderful. 22 ?
David: It lasts three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs. Smith: 23 students are there in each group?
David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: That’s great. And do you plan different activities?
David: 24 . Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs. Smith: 25 . Summer camping is good to help children grow up. I’ll think about it.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
27．We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
28．Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
29．Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
30．My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
五、完成句子
31．从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please your things from now on.
32．我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it’s very easy.
六、汉译英：整句
33．我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
34．我们的生活越来越好。
七、语篇翻译
35．阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 1. The five-hour ride is for people who can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy? Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. 2. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
【小题35】
【小题36】
八、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 36 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 37 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 38 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 39 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 40 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 41 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 42 can.”
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 43 hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me another 44 . “What are friends for?”
Friends? Did she say friends?
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 45 her friend. We stuck together like glue.
36．A．play B．photo C．note D．name
37．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung
38．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously
39．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased
40．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description
41．A．in B．out C．into D．at
42．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
43．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled
44．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift
45．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand |
Visiting
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 46 even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 47 colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 48 exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 49 old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 50 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 51 direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you’ll see 52 of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 53 , where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 54 time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 55 experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B
句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。
考查名词辨析。faces脸；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根据“After dinner,”可知饭后应该洗碗，wash the dishes表示“洗碗”。故选B。
2. C
句意：一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。
考查语音知识。音标/bɪʹli:v/对应单词believe，意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。
3. A
句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.”可知蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
4. C
句意：雷锋是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。
考查代词辨析。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Lei Feng is a hero in my heart.”可知是喜欢读关于雷锋的故事，用him指代雷锋。故选C。
5. C
句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。
考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。
6. D
句意：——在下雨天你通常做什么？——画画。
考查介词辨析。in在一段时间；to到；at在具体时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“rainy days”可知表时间的词前有形容词修饰，用介词on。故选D。
7. A
句意：这件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表达因果关系；and和，表达并列关系；or或者，表达选择关系。根据“This T-shirt is very nice”和“it doesn’t look good on me”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。
8. B
句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
9. D
句意：自2020年以来，他的家人一直致力于更环保的生活。
考查时态。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
10. B
句意：——哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+done。主语是复数trees，用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。
11. D
句意：博物馆周末什么时候开放？——在上午九点。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“At 9:00 am.”可知对时间提问，用When。故选D。
12. A
句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。
13. C
句意：给我们上了一节关于太空的课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
14. B
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
15. A
句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。
考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听上去糟糕；I am sorry.对不起；That’s all right.没关系。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选A。
十、阅读单选
16.
56．D
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
56．细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“A book on embroidery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Inventions ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventions”这个活动。故选B。
17.
61．B
62．C
63．D
64．A
65．C
本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。
61．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。
十一、阅读回答问题
18.
66．Yes, it is.
67．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
68．In 2006.
69．For ten years.
70．It is meaningful and important. /…
本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。
66．根据“Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is.
67．根据“At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
68．根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006.
69．根据“Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填For ten years.
70．根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and important. /…
十二、阅读填表
19.
71．a mix of
72．the same passwords
73．get into trouble
74．to open emails
75．getting your bank account
本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
71．根据“★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
72．根据“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
73．根据“If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
74．根据“★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合“Refuse...and documents fromstrangers.”，此处应是refuse to open emails...“拒绝打开……”。故填to open emails。
75．根据“If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stop someone from...and stealing your money.”可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting your bank account。
十三、材料作文
20.
例文
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people’s living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”. Let’s start to read a meaningful book.
例文
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what’s going on around the world. With the rapid development of modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的重要性；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式；
第三步，介绍为什么选择这种方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take down 记下
②do harm to对……有害
③the 比较级, the 比较级 越……，越……
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.（There be句型）
② Let’s start to read a meaningful book.（祈使句）
二、补全对话7选5
21.
16．D
17．C
18．F
19．B
20．G
本文是一则对话，汤姆在电话中邀请贝蒂参加周六的派对，汤姆告诉贝蒂如何到达自己的新家。
16．根据“Hi, Tom. This is Betty.”可知在电话中要先告知对方自己是谁，D项“我是汤姆。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“I’d love to.”可知此处是Would you like to ...?问句，表示邀请，C项“你愿意来参加我的派对吗？”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“We are starting at about five thirty.”可知问派对开始的时间，F项“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. It’s a little far. You should take a bus.”可知问如何到对方的新家，B项“我怎么去你家？”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“You can take No. 8 bus.”可知问乘坐哪辆公共汽车，G项“我应该坐哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选G。
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
22.
21．how can I help you
22．How long does it last
23．How many
24．Yes, (of course)
25．Sounds good
本文是史密斯夫人向David询问有关夏令营活动的一则对话。
21．根据“Yes”及“I’d like to get some information about your summer camp”可知，询问有什么能帮助到对方的，故填how can I help you。
22．根据“It lasts three weeks”可知，询问可以持续多久，故填How long does it last。
23．根据“Eight”可知，对数量提问用how many，故填How many。
24．根据“And do you plan different activities”及“Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, (of course)。
25．根据“Summer camping is good to help children grow up. I’ll think about it.”可知，认为对方的夏令营非常不错，所以会考虑它，故填Sounds good。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
23.
going
句意：很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。
24.
danger
句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。
25.
useful
句意：我们的老师经常就如何学习给我们一些有用的建议。use使用，用，可以作动词或名词。空后advice是名词，该空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。useful形容词，意为“有用的”。故答案为useful。
26.
their
句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。
27.
loudly
句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。
五、完成句子
28.
be careful with
“小心保管某物”be careful with sth.，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。
29.
in fact
介词短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填in fact。
六、汉译英：整句
30.
We began to work as soon as we got there.
“我们”we，作主语；“一……就”as soon as，引导时间状语从句；“到那儿”get there；“开始工作”begin to work。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填We began to work as soon as we got there.
31.
Our lives are getting better and better.
“我们的生活”our lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
七、语篇翻译
32.
【小题35】这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
【小题36】你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。
【小题35】The five-hour ride“这五个小时的旅程”；is for“是为了”；people who can’t sleep well at night“晚上睡眠不好的人们”。故填“这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。”
【小题36】You“你”；may“也许，可能”；find it easy to fall asleep“发现入睡是容易的”；during the long bus trip“在这样的长途公交车旅行中”。故填“你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。”
八、完形填空
33.
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。
36．句意：我的名字在节目表上。
play表演；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据“ ‘Cindy ...Soloist.’ I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。
37．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。
broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。
38．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。
strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“She was still calm and smiling when she came out.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。
39．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.”以及上文“Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
40．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。
preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. ”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。
41．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。
in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据“I looked...Judy smiling”可知此处是固定短语look at“看”，故选D。
42．句意：我知道你可以。
you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。
43．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。
changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。
praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judy was the first to hug me.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
45．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。
being存在；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of...her friend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。
九、短文选词填空
34.
46．becomes
47．of
48．and
49．many
50．buildings
51．every
52．thousands
53．open
54．first
55．wonderful
本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
46．句意：上海，一个白天美丽的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知become“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
47．句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，故填of。
48．句意：这些建筑，无论是新的还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据“different...exciting”可知两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
49．句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据“see...old buildings.”可知应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知many“许多”符合语境，故填many。
50．句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句“these tall buildings”可知是指现代建筑，应用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。
51．句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据“At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in...direction.”结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。
52．句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据“you’ll see...of people enjoying themselves.”结合选词可知此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
53．句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。根据“Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still”可知是指茶馆还在营业，open“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填open。
54．句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据“If you are in Shanghai for the...time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio”可知是指第一次，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
55．句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。