绝密★启用前
205435-2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解
Pi is a special number that goes on forever. The symbol for this special number is a Greek letter “π”. To keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles. Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is.
Because it is so special, someone thought of celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies. Later, more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March 14th each year. On November 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recognized (正式认定) as the International Day of Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating contests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. For example, people get free pies at some parties.
Today, Pi is not just a number.
1．What is pi in this passage?
A．A circle.B．A pie.C．A number.
2．What is pi used for?
A．Keeping the circles small.B．Finding the size of circles.C．Helping memorize the number.
3．When was Pi first celebrated?
A．On March 14th, 1988.B．On March 14th, 2019.C．On November 26th, 2019.
4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．How people memorize pi.B．How people get free pies.C．How people celebrate Pi Day.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A special festival.B．A math symbol.C．Pi and Pi Day.
①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.
②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.
③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse.
④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you.
⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin.
⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.
6．What’s the doctors’ advice on pop ping pimples?
A．People should do it.B．You’d better not do it.C．It’s the best way to do it.
7．According to Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples?
A．Washing face.B．Eating a candy.C．Extra oil created on the skin.
8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths”?
A．Proper ways.B．Wrong thoughts.C．Normal problems.
9．Who can get help most from the passage?
A．People who have trouble with pimples.
B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits.
C．Students who have much stress on exams.
10．What’s the structure of this passage?
A．
B．
C．
Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) of farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Located in Xing’an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’ an into an agriculturally (农业) developed area.
Jiang- Xi Dam
The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.
11．Which was built to fight against water?
A．Dujiangyan.B．Changqu Canal.C．Lingqu Canal.
12．Which is true about Changqu Canal?
A．It is also called Baiqi Canal.B．It is still important for the army.C．It was first built for the farmland.
13．What can we know about Lingqu Canal?
A．Why and how it was built.B．When and why it was built.C．When and how it was built.
14．Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system?
A．Dujiangyan.B．Lingqu Canal.C．Jiang- Xi Dam.
15．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To give advice on controlling the water.
B．To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world.
C．To introduce the long and rich Chinese history.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice?
A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 16 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!
17 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分).
18 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.
Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 19 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients.
20 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!
A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing.
B．Eating snacks is bad for your health.
C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.
F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.
二、完形填空
Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 21 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 22 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 23 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 24 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 25 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 26 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. |
21．A．foundB．caughtC．protected
22．A．keeperB．guideC．tourist
23．A．FromB．ForC．About
24．A．pairB．crowdC．group
25．A．tallB．highC．long
26．A．birthB．deathC．mark
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A．trouble B．laughed C． poems D．printed E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stop |
Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 27 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 28 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes.
Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 29 .
She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 30 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 31 loudly. But she caused many problems to others.
After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 32 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach.
Sarah learned something that day. It was more 33 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Schoolyard Garden
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 34 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school.
Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 35 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 37 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38 (they) teachers.
Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 39 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try.
Alice White dreams that one day there 40 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
If you are interested in learning 41 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com.
五、翻译
42．威海有很多海草房。
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43．其中一些建于300多年前。
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44．它们冬暖夏凉。
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45．上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
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46．一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
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47．我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
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六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.
Good peer pressure
Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.
▲
①If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it.
②People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
Make decisions when you feel peer pressure
Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something:
·Could I get into trouble for doing this?
·Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings?
·Does this go against my values?
·Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it?
If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.
48．Who are peers? （答案不超过9 个词）
__________________________________________________________
49．What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage? （答案不超过7个词）
__________________________________________________________
50．Please fill the ▲ with a proper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）
__________________________________________________________
51．What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超过6个词）
__________________________________________________________
52．Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (证据) from the passage to support your answer. （答案不限词数）
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53．Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. （答案不限词数）
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七、书面表达
54．英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
1．细节理解题。根据“Pi is a special number”可知pi是一个特别的数字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“we say π is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles”可知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways”可知本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。
2. 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
6．细节理解题。根据“For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.”和“While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.”可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致青春痘，故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”和“Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?”可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合“Unluckily,”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的观点，“myths”意为“Wrong thoughts.”，故选B。
9．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。
10．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误区，故选B。
3. 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province.”可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Located in Xing’an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was bulit to transport things for the army.”可知，讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Built in the 14th century”可知，江溪大坝是四个灌溉系统中最年轻的，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智慧，故选B。
4. 16．A 17．F 18．C 19．D 20．E
16．根据“But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。
二、完形填空
5. 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A
21．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。
found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据“We have a strict no- hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。
22．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。
keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“take them around the reserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。
23．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。
From来自；For为了；About关于。根据“your safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。
24．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。
pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据“baby wolves joined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。
25．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。
tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“they tower over the other animals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。
26．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。
birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。
三、选词填空
6. 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．G 31．B 32．H 33．F
27．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah loved reading books.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“on golden paper”和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went to the local store.”和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。
31．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run around and around.”和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her power to control him.”和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。
33．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jokes on them”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。
四、短文填空
7. 34．haven’t had 35．importance 36．preparing 37．turned 38．their 39．how 40．will be 41．more
34．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。
35．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。
36．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。
37．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。
38．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
39．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。
40．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
41．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard.com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。
五、翻译
8. There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai.
本句为陈述句，用there be句型；许多：lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of；海草房：seaweed houses；在威海：in Weihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai.
9. Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
some/many of them“其中一些”，build“建造”，over/more than“多于，超过”，300 years ago“300年前”，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
10. They’re warm in winter and cool in summer.
句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的：warm；在冬天：in winter；凉爽的：cool；在夏天：in summer。故填They’re warm in winter and cool in summer.
11. When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月：last month；去参观：visit；海草房：the seaweed houses；村民们：the villagers；正在修缮：be repairing/fixing up；它们：them。故填When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
12. An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我：an old man told me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人：fewer and fewer people；能够做某事：can/be able to do sth；建海草房：build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
13. I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
I think“我认为”，固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，carry forward“传承”，the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
六、任务型阅读
14. 48．People who are about the same age as you. 49．Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 50．Why peer pressure works / Why peer pressure can/will influence you / Why peer pressure influences you / Why people have peer pressure/ The reasons why you feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make you feel peer pressure/ When you have/feel peer pressure / How peer pressure works 51．Walk away. / Say no and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Don’t talk about it anymore. / Walk away proudly. / Say no, walk away, feel proud. 52．Yes, he is. Because he wants to be accepted by his peers. / Because he doesn’t want to stand out. / Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. / Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing. 53．①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now, I have made great progress. / ②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules.
48．根据“Peers are people who are about the same age as you.”可知，peers是指和你年龄相仿的人。故填People who are about the same age as you.
49． 根据“Good peer pressure”和“Bad peer pressure”可知，文中介绍了两种同伴压力：好的同伴压力和坏的同伴压力。故填Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure.
50．根据文中内容，特别是“People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.”可知，这一段主要讲述了为什么会有同伴压力/什么会造成同伴压力/同伴压力是如何奏效的。故填Why peer pressure works / Why peer pressure can/will influence you / Why peer pressure influences you / Why people have peer pressure/ The reasons why you feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make you feel peer pressure/ When you have/feel peer pressure / How peer pressure works。
51．根据文中“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure… Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.”可知，当你感受到坏的同伴压力时，你应该表示拒绝，走开，并以你做出好的决定为傲。故填Walk away. / Say no and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Don’t talk about it anymore. / Walk away proudly. / Say no, walk away, feel proud.
52．根据“Peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.”可知，即使没有人直接告诉Mike他应该买那种鞋，但他因为看到其他同学都穿那种鞋而感到自己也应该买，这就是同伴压力。故填Yes, he is. Because he wants to be accepted by his peers. / Because he doesn’t want to stand out. / Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. / Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing.
53．这个问题是开放性的，答案可以根据个人经历来回答。参考答案：①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now, I have made great progress./②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules.
七、书面表达
15. 例文Version 1
Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you.
When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you. Version 2
Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll become better because we make a good friend.
I didn’t have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself.
All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解；
第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion在某人看来
②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色
③come true实现
[高分句型]
①it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
②Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy.（让步状语从句）