绝密★启用前
205513-2024年湖北省中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力匹配
1．A．
B．
C． 
D．
E.
F.
1
二、听力选择
2．What’s the pronunciation of the word?
A．/ˈruːlə/ B．/ruːd/ C．/ruːm/
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the restaurant.
4．Which cartoon will they watch?
A．Ne Zha. B．Mulan. C．The Monkey King.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.
6．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．To take the train. B．To pick her up. C．To call a taxi.
听长对话，回答以下各小题。
7． How is the weather tomorrow?
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
8． What will the man probably buy first?
A．A scarf. B．A coat. C．A sweater.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9． What are Mario and Cathy doing now?
A．Doing the cooking. B．Getting some water. C．Choosing a camping place.
10． Where do they decide to camp?
A．By the water. B．Under the trees. C．Near the rocks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11． What is James doing right now?
A．Planning a trip. B．Having an interview. C．Climbing a mountain.
12． What does Linda introduce about Hubei?
A．Cities and culture. B．History and people. C．Famous places and food.
13． Which activity does James probably like best?
A．Eating Wuchang fish. B．Walking around the East Lake. C．Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum.
三、听力填空
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
Our Music Club |
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Activities |
students |
●learn to sing ●learn to 14 ●play the guitar |
parents |
●watch our music 15 and take photos |
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My change |
I used to be 16 . Now I am brave to talk and sing. |
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四、完形填空
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 17 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 18 as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 19 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like to, 20 it’s too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 21 side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 22 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“ 23 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do?” I shouted 24 .
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 25 Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 26 .
“Can we make it?” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a 27 .” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 28 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 29 ” appeared in front of us.
There was a 30 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 31 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
17． A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
18． A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous
19． A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage
20． A．or B．so C．and D．but
21． A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange
22． A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted
23． A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop
24． A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously
25． A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with
26．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested
27．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste
28．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw
29．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library
30．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common
31．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories
五、阅读理解
Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. |
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Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. |
Do
it!
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Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. |
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32． Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
33． How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34． Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
35． What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
36． In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
37． The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.
A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast
38． Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
39． What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
40． Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife.
41． What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
42． In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
43． What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?
A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
44． How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
45． Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A．
B．
C．
D．
46． What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
六、阅读n选m
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 47 .
●Understand what you value about yourself
48 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● 49
What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
●Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 50 .
●Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 51 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思).
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A．Ask yourself these questions
B．Know what makes you excited
C．Here are some things you can do
D．What do you like most about yourself
E．Have you ever been to different places
F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life |
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition?
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 52 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 53 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 54 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 55 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 56 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 57 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 58 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 59 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 60 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 61 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
62． ________ is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
63． If you don’t work hard in spring, you will ________.（不超过5词）
64． Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting |
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Ideas or Feelings |
Farm work |
I had fun and learned a lot. |
planting potatoes |
Farm work is also teamwork. |
________ (不超过5词)
|
________ (不超过8词)
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caring for seeds and watching their growth |
65． What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words.
______________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
九、书面表达
66．学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力匹配
1. C ； D ； E ； A ； B
二、听力选择
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. 7． A8． B
8. 9． C10． B
9. 11． A12． C13． C
11． 根据听力材料中男士的话“I'm planning a trip to Hubei, and I'm looking up some information online.”可知，James正在计划一次旅行。故选A。
12． 根据听力材料中女士的话“There are lots of lakes, rivers and mountains, such as the East Lake, the Yangtze River, and Mount Wudangshan.”“There are also many places of great interest, like the Yellow Crane Tower.”“By the way, don't miss the delicious local food: hot dry noodles and Wuchang Fish.”可知，Linda向James介绍了湖北的名胜和食物。故选C。
13． 根据听力材料中女士的话“I've been to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It's a famous one in China.”和男士的话“Oh! I like history! And visiting museums is my favorite.”可知，James可能最喜欢参观湖北博物馆。故选C。
三、听力填空
10. 14． dance15． shows16． shy
14． 根据听力材料中女生的自述“We learn to sing and dance to fun songs. ”可知，在音乐俱乐部，她和同学们一起学唱歌和跳舞。题目的learn to do结构中，动词用原形。故填dance。
15． 根据听力材料中女生的自述“Our parents often come to watch our music shows and take photos of us.”可知，父母经常来看他们的音乐表演并为他们拍照。空这里是“音乐表演music shows”。故填shows。
16． 根据听力材料中女生的自述“I used to be shy when I was in a show. Now I'm brave enough to talk and sing in front of people.”可知，女生过去很腼腆，而加入音乐俱乐部以来，变得足够勇敢了。故填shy。
四、完形填空
11. 17． A18． C19． C20． D21． B22． A23． D24． B25． B26．D27．A28．A29．C30．B31．D
17． 句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special… for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
18． 句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as… as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
19． 句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
20． 句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, … it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
21． 句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
【固定搭配记忆】look on the bright side of sth.意为“对某事抱有乐观态度”。
22． 句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I… the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
23． 句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
24． 句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
25． 句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and… Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
26．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
27．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】have a try意为“尝试”。
28．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we… all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
29．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
30．句意：有一个快乐的结局。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great… here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
31．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great… here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
五、阅读理解
12. 32． C33． B34． A35． D36． C
32． 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
34． 细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
【固定搭配记忆】plenty of意为“大量的；充足的”。
36． 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13. 37． C38． D39． B40． B41． A
37． 细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
38． 细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around...they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
39． 推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs,’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
40． 推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail. There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好地享受大自然的美景。故选B。
41． 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个“惊喜”是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
14. 42． B43． A44． C45． A46． D
42． 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
44． 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example...”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代著名人物的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
45． 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
46． 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
六、阅读n选m
15.
47． C48． D49． B50． F51． A
47． 根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。
48． 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。
49． 根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
50． 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。
51． 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。
七、选词填空
16.
52． held53． collect54． first55． attention56． came57． after58． his59． life60． clean61．helpful
52． 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was… in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
53． 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to… rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。
54． 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the… prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
55． 句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。
56． 句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
57． 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died… they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
58． 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
59． 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
60． 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
61．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
八、任务型阅读
17.
62． Spring63． get nothing in autumn64． planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring65． We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
62． 根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
【固定搭配记忆】wake up意为“醒来”。
63． 根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
64． 根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork… While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
65． 画线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
九、书面表达
18.
例文：
I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite types of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍；
第三步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
②explor探索
③adventure奇遇
④draw mind maps绘制思维导图
[高分句型]
①Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.（动名词作主语）
②Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world.（状语从句）