绝密★启用前

205596-2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

十

十一

十二

总分

得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单选选择

1．Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.

A．his　　　　B．her　　　　C．their

2．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.

A．must　　　　B．need　　　　C．can’t

3．Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.

A．and　　　　B．or　　　　C．but

4．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.

A．was held　　　　B．is held　　　　C．will be held

5．—________ do you visit your grandparents?

—Usually twice a month.

A．How long　　　　B．How often　　　　C．How far

6．China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.

A．as　　　　B．after　　　　C．for

7．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.

A．will work　　　　B．have worked　　　　C．is working

8．—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?

—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.

A．why　　　　B．if　　　　C．how

9．I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.

A．much        B．more        C．most

10．The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.

A．to find        B．to check        C．to face

十、阅读n选m

根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 　　71　　 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.

Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 　　72　　 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.

　　73　　 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.

Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 　　74　　 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.

Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 　　75　　

Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.

A．Place the photo correctly.

B．It can tell a different story.

C．Remember the rule of thirds.

D．Think about focus, color, light and more.

E．It could be a person wearing bright colors.

F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.

十一、任务型阅读

根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.

In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.

By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).

People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.

The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.

Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).

76．            

77．            

78．            

79．            

80．            

十二、书面表达

81．        你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Be a Good Team Member

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、补全对话

根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: 　　11　　 But I haven’t decided which one to visit.

A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? 　　12　　 It says it’s a new one.

B: That’s good. Tell me more about it.

A: Look! 　　13　　

B: Wow, cool! 　　14　　

A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet.

B: So it is. 　　15　　

A: Yes. How amazing!

B: Can’t wait.

A．Is it built on a lake?

B．Here’s a photo of it.

C．I plan to visit a museum.

D．I’m just reading an article about it.

E．I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this.

三、完形填空

On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few ________ later he came back.

“It is tidy now,” Jim said.

“Good,” said Mom. “Take some ________ from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.”

Jim opened the drawer ________. He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook.

“What are all these things?” asked Jim.

“Oh, that’s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.”

They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked ________ Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.

“What are all these things?” she asked.

“That’s my ________ place,” said Jim.

Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.”

16． A．minutes　　　　B．hours　　　　C．days

17． A．tickets　　　　B．gloves　　　　C．money

18． A．cheerfully　　　　B．patiently　　　　C．carefully

19． A．on　　　　B．under　　　　C．at

20． A．own　　　　B．safe　　　　C．favorite

四、完形填空

Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only         thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.

Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally        . Serge showed us to our table and         us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put         down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got         to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter         nobody could see anything.

       , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to         what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other        .

After the meal, Serge took us         and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.

21． A．funny　　　　B．strange　　　　C．serious

22． A．silent　　　　B．empty　　　　C．dark

23． A．taught　　　　B．ordered　　　　C．helped

24． A．nothing　　　　B．anything　　　　C．something

25． A．close　　　　B．used　　　　C．ready

26． A．that　　　　B．before　　　　C．because

27． A．Actually　　　　B．Thankfully　　　　C．Finally

28． A．share　　　　B．learn　　　　C．guess

29． A．waiters　　　　B．friends　　　　C．customers

30．A．back　　　　B．away　　　　C．in

五、阅读判断

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“√”，错误的涂“×”。

CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50.            To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.

31． Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.

32． The discussion group can help you improve yourself.

33． A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.

34． There will be some fun outdoor activities.

35． You can visit the website or call for more information.

六、阅读理解

a      Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.	b      If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.
c      Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in.	d      You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.

36． Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a?

A．Safe.　　　　B．Cheap.　　　　C．Fast.

37． What can flight alert help people do?

A．Save money for a trip.

B．Arrive on time for a flight.

C．Decide the best travelling place.

38． What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to?

A．The shirt.　　　　B．The photo.　　　　C．The app.

39． What can we learn about the website in Passage d?

A．It offers offline orders for customers.

B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes.

C．It allows customers to return unwanted products.

40． What can be the best title shared by the four passages?

A．Cool apps, new styles　　　　B．Life made easy　　　　C．Click for a better world

Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.

The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat cafe over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.

Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.

Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean.

41． Which of the following uses the most facial movements?

A．Humans.　　　　B．Dogs.　　　　C．Cats.

42． Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression?

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C．

43． What might the scientists do next?

A．Use an app to study cats’ expressions.

B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats.

C．Keep on studying to know more about cats.

44． How does the writer develop the text?

A．By giving numbers and choices.

B．By showing examples and results.

C．By presenting opinions and facts.

45． What’s the writing purpose of the text?

A．To call on people to love cats more.

B．To introduce a new study about cats.

C．To tell readers why the team did the research.

七、单词拼写

46．They enjoy h________ up the mountains in the free time.

47．For a shy student, it takes c________ to give a speech in class.

48．The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e               we get from food.

49．From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g             .

50．Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h________ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.

八、补全对话

在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

（N: Nick     T: Taylor）

N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come?

T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 　　51　　 from thought to thought.

N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 　　52　　 for having so many thoughts.

T: It’s 　　53　　 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 　　54　　 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 　　55　　? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.

N: Umm, I see. 　　56　　 that, what else can we do to calm our brain?

T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 　　57　　, like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 　　58　　 your thoughts and feelings change.

N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 　　59　　 our work again.

T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 　　60　　. Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power.

九、选词填空

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide

William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 　　61　　 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 　　62　　 because his time was quite different from today. This has 　　63　　 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare?

Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 　　64　　 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 　　65　　 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 　　66　　 from the plays.

Some people 　　67　　. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 　　68　　 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 　　69　　 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 　　70　　.

What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?

参考答案

一、单选选择

1. B

句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。

考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的代词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

2. A

句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。

考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer… be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。

3. A

句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。

考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。

4. C

句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。

考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。

5. B

句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。答语“Usually twice a month.”表频率，故用How often提问。故选B。

6. A

句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。

考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】name sth. as sth.意为“把某物命名为”。

7. B

句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。

考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。

8. A

句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。

考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。

9. B

句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。

考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。

10. C

句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。

考查动词辨析。find找到；check检查；face面对。根据“life’s problems with a smile”可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。

十、阅读n选m

11.

71． D72． E73． C74． F75． B

71． 根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合。故选D。

72． 根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人。”符合。故选E。

73． 根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则。”符合。故选C。

74． 根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片。”符合。故选F。

75． 根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事。”符合。故选B。

十一、任务型阅读

12.

76． science77． farming78． partly79． use80． process

76． 根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知，预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”。故填science。

77． 根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知，24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”。故填farming。

78． 根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries… This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知，几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词。故填partly。

79． 根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知，电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”。故填use。

80． 根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知，超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”。故填process。

十二、书面表达

13.

例文

Be a Good Team Member

There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing with members in the team, we can come up with the better ideas. But how to be a good team member? Here are some tips for you.

First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely. Second, work together on projects. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust your teammates.

All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let’s work together to build a brighter future.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：一般现在时；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；

第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法；

第三步，总结。

[亮点词汇]

①come up with 提出

②each other 彼此

③play an important role 发挥重要作用

[高分句型]

①When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.（时间状语从句）

②There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates.（同位语从句）

二、补全对话

14.

11． C12． D13． B14． E15． A

11． 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow?”可知，此处是A询问汤姆明天的计划，汤姆应介绍自己的打算。故选项C“我计划参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选C。

12． 根据“How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? … It says it’s a new one.”可知，此处是A在“某物”上看到了对成都科幻博物馆的介绍，于是推荐给汤姆。故选项D“我只是在读一篇关于它的文章。”符合语境。故选D。

13． 根据“Look!”可知，此处是A给汤姆看博物馆的信息，可能是照片或图片等。故选项B“这是它的照片。”符合语境。故选B。

14． 根据“Wow, cool!”可知，此处是汤姆对于博物馆的评价。故选项E“我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。”符合语境。故选E。

15． 根据“Yes. How amazing!”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，汤姆向A询问该博物馆的信息。故选项A“它建在湖上吗？”符合语境。故选A。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

三、完形填空

15. 16． A17． C18． A19． B20． B

16． 句意：几分钟后他回来了。

minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mom laughed. ‘Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。

17． 句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。

tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buy some candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。

18． 句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。

cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take some... from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。

19． 句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。

on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy.Then Mom looked... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。

20． 句意：那是我安全的地方。

own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that’s my safe place,’ said Mom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、完形填空

16. 21． B22． C23． C24． C25． B26． A27． A28． C29． C30．A

21． 句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。

funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only...thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。

22． 句意：房间一片漆黑。

silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。

23． 句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。

taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。

24． 句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。

nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put...down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。

25． 句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。

close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got...to it.”可知，作者和朋友起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。

26． 句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。

that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter...nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。

27． 句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。

Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。

28． 句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。

share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to...what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的是什么。故选C。

29． 句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊天和开玩笑了起来。

waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者和朋友与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈和开玩笑。故选C。

30．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。

back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us...and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。

五、阅读判断

17.

31． ×32． √33． √34． ×35． ×

31． 细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填×。

32． 细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填√。

33． 细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组。故填√。

34． 细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填×。

35． 细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，可以访问网址，文中没有提到打电话，故填×。

六、阅读理解

18. 36． C37． A38． A39． C40． B

36． 细节理解题。根据Passage a中“This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.”可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用“快”来形容。故选C。

37． 推理判断题。根据Passage b中“we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer.”可知， flight alert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知flight alert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。

38． 推理判断题。根据Passage c中“Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good?”可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故画线单词it指代上文中提到的“the shirt”。故选A。

39． 细节理解题。根据Passage d中“If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。

40． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件、航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Life made easy。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19. 41． A42． C43． C44． B45． B

41． 细节理解题。根据“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。

42． 细节理解题。根据“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了“生气”的表情。故选C。

43． 推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。

44． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。

45． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

七、单词拼写

20.

(h)iking

句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“… up the mountains”可知，此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步，远足”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。

【固定搭配记忆】enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

21.

(c)ourage/(c)onfidence

句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student … give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。

【关键点拨】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

22.

(e)nergy

句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain… uses about a fifth of the… we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语单词，准确理解句子，根据句意和首字母提示正确拼写单词。

23.

(g)reener

句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“From pocket parks to forest parks”可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语单词，准确理解句子，根据句意和首字母提示正确拼写单词。

24.

(h)onored/(h)onoured

句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。

八、补全对话

25.

51． jumping52． themselves53． normal/common54． accept55． problem56． Besides57． senses58． how59． begin/start60． works/helps

51． 根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知，是指思维就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。

52． 根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知，是指因为有太多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。

53． 根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知，这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。

54． 根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知，是指接受它，和它做朋友，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。

55． 根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知，此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。

56． 根据“what else”可知，是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，句首字母需要大写，故填Besides。

57． 根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知，是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。

58． 根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知，是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。

59． 根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知，是指当我们的大脑平静下来，我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。

60．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知，是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。

【关键点拨】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。

九、选词填空

26.

61． widely62． to follow63． led64． talented65． them66． pleasure67． disagree68． performed69． means70．ages

61． 句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。

62． 句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。

【固定搭配记忆】be difficult to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”。

63． 句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。

64． 句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。

65． 句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。

66． 句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。

67． 句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。

68． 句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。

69． 句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it… to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。

70．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。