2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷

单项选择 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）—Lucy，what club do you want to join？

—I want to join the music club because I can play violin.

A．an

B．A

C．The

D．不填

【答案】C

【考点】零冠词．

【分析】—露西，你想参加什么俱乐部？

—我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。

【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处应使用定冠词the，英文中play与西洋乐器类连用时，乐器前应用定冠词the，play the violin"拉小提琴"。故选：C。

【难度】1

2．（1分）—It is raining outside.I forgot to bring an umbrella.

—Don't worry.You can use .I won't go out the whole day.

A．his

B．Mine

C．Hers

D．ours

【答案】B

【考点】名词性物主代词．

【分析】—外面正在下雨。我忘记带伞了。

—别担心。你可以用我的，我一整天都不会出去。

【解答】his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据下文"I won't go out the whole day."可知此处是说可以用"我的"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选：B。

【难度】1

3．（1分）—Kate，come here and try on this dress.

—Oh，it nice on me.

A．looks

B．Sounds

C．Tastes

D．smells

【答案】A

【考点】动词词义辨析．

【分析】—凯特，过来试试这件衣服。

—哦，我穿起来很好看。

【解答】A看起来；B听起来；C尝起来；D闻起来；根据每一个动词的词义以及语境：这件衣服我穿起来很好看。故选：A。

【难度】1

4．（1分）—On Tree Planting Day，the students in our school planted five trees on the hill.

—Good job!Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.

A．hundreds

B．hundred of

C．hundreds of

D．hundred

【答案】D

【考点】hundred，thousand，million等词的用法．

【分析】﹣植树节那天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。

﹣干得好！每个人都可以做一些事情让我们的家乡更环保。

【解答】句子中five是具体的数量，后面hundred使用单数形式，hundred后面加of一般使用复数形式，前面不能使用具体的数字。故选：D。

【难度】1

5．（1分）—Students listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.

—I agree with you.It's too dangerous.

A．don't have to

B．may not

C．mustn't

D．needn't

【答案】C

【考点】must的用法．

【分析】—学生在马路上骑自行车时，禁止听音乐。

—我同意你的观点。太危险了。

【解答】A不必，B不可能，C禁止，D不需要，根据"It's too dangerous"可知是"禁止听音乐"。故选：C。

【难度】1

6．（1分）—I don't know how to the old clothes.

—Why don't you give them away？

A．deal with

B．put on

C．hand out

D．take up

【答案】A

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理旧衣服。

﹣﹣﹣你为什么不把它们送人呢？

【解答】deal with"处理"；put on"穿上"；hand out"分发"；take up"开始从事"。根据"Why don't you give them away？"可知我不知道如何处理旧衣服。故选：A。

【难度】1

7．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？

—I to the movies with my friends.

A．will go

B．Go

C．Goes

D．went

【答案】D

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】——你上周末做了什么？

——我和朋友去看电影了。

【解答】A．will go 一般将来时；B．go 动词原形；C．goes动词第三人称单数；D．went过去式；根据What did you do last weekend？可知答语用一般过去时。故选：D。

【难度】1

8．（1分）—Quite a lot of endangered animals in nature parks every year.

—That's great!Animals are our friends.

A．protect

B．were protected

C．are protected

D．protected

【答案】C

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．

【分析】—每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。

—太好了!动物是我们的朋友。

【解答】根据时间状语"every year"可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且句子的主语animals和谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：C。

【难度】1

9．（1分）A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A．Who

B．Whom

C．Which

D．whose

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句．

【分析】一个真正的朋友是一个能够向你伸出援助之手，感动你的人。

【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是person，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。

【难度】1

10．（1分）—I wonder .

—Yes，it tastes really good.

A．who likes eating zongzi

B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious

C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi

【答案】B

【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．

【分析】—我想知道是否这种粽子好吃。

—是的，味道很好。

【解答】A谁喜欢吃粽子；B是否这种粽子好吃；C我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；根据回答：Yes，it tastes really good.可知，这个宾语从句是由if引导的。句意是：是否这种粽子好吃。故选：B。

【难度】1

完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

11．（10分）Eric's father managed an iron shop.He used to help his father （1） the work in the shop.

One day，Eric asked his father， "What's the （2） of a person？" Father thought for a while， " Son，it's difficult to judge（判断） the value of any person because his or her value is priceless."

Eric couldn't understand it， "How come？If the value of a person is priceless，then why some people get less respect while others get （3） ？"

His father （4） a piece of iron， "What do you think is the price of this iron？" Eric replied， "10 dollars."

Father asked again， "What （5） happen if I make small nails （钉子） with it？" Eric said， "Doing this will（6） its price，and it will be worth 50 dollars."

Father continued， "What if we use it to make a lot of springs（发条） for watches？" The son answered， "Then we can get more money from it."

Father smiled and said， "So you see，just because we turn the iron into （7） different，its value is different，too." After hearing this，Eric felt like he understood what his father said.

We often make mistakes in considering our value.Seeing our present situation，we start considering （8） as valueless and meaningless. （9） our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.So we should always keep improving ourselves （10） try to understand our true value.

（1）A.from	B.with	C.for	D.about
（2）A.spirit	B.courage	C.value	D.mind
（3）A.better	B.worse	C.less	D.more
（4）A.took out	B.sold out	C.gave out	D.worked out
（5）A.do	B.will	C.does	D.did
（6）A.accept	B.afford	C.compare	D.increase
（7）A.nothing	B.something	C.anything	D.everything
（8）A.ourselves	B.yourself	C.myself	D.themselves
（9）A.Suddenly	B.Especially	C.Actually	D.Hardly
（10）A.and	B.so	C.but	D.or

【答案】BCDAB DBACA

【考点】记叙文；日常生活．

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Eric和他的父亲关于人的价值的对话。

【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他过去常常帮助他父亲在商店里干活。A来自；B和……一起；B为了；D关于。help...with..."在……方面帮助某人"，固定短语。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：一个人的价值是什么？A精神；B勇气；C价值；D思想。根据下文Son，it's difficult to judge（判断） the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.（儿子，很难判断任何人的价值，因为他或她的价值是无价的。）可知，是问一个人的价值是什么。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人的价值是无价的，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的更多呢？A更好；B更糟糕；C更少；D更多。根据前句why some people get less respect （为什么有些人得到的尊重更少）和while"然而"可知，应是另一些人得到的更多呢。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，"你觉得这个铁的价格是多少？"A拿出；B卖完；C发给；D算出。根据后句What do you think is the price of this iron？（你觉得这个铁的价格是多少？）可知，他的父亲拿出一块铁。故选A。（5）考查助动词。句意：父亲又问："如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？"A一般现在时，用于主语除第三人称单数以外的人称；B用于一般将来时；C一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数；D用于一般过去时。空后是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"主将从现"的原则，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：这样做会提高它的价格，价值50美元。A接受；B提供；C比较；D提高。根据后句and it will be worth 50 dollars.（价值50美元。）可知，应是提高它的价格。故选D。（7）考查代词。句意：所以你看，仅仅因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也不同。A没有事情；B某件事情；C任何事情物；D每件事情。根据后句its value is different，too.（它的价值也不同。）可知，应是因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值，毫无意义。A我们自己；B你自己；C我自己；D他们自己。根据主语we可知，空处应用"我们自己"。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来能成为什么。A突然；B特别；C事实上；D几乎不。根据后句our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.（我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来能成为什么。）可知，应是事实上是这个理。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：因此，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。A和；B因此；C但是；D或者。根据前句So we should always keep improving ourselves （我们应该不断提高自己，）和后句try to understand our true value.（努力了解自己的真正价值。）是并列关系，故应用and连接。故选A。

【难度】3

阅读理解 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

12．（5分）

Town Camp Campers will discover the animals' great abilities to live through the winter months，and learn about their natural environment.Please call Mr.Lin at 26172308 for more information.Cost： ¥270/person	Fire Camp It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self growth skills through outdoor games.If you are interested in this，please send us e﹣mails!E mail：Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost： ¥230/person
5﹣ Day Holiday Course 6﹣ Do you want to know more about how to play soccer？Big kids（age 8—12）are lucky enough because they will have this.chance to learn that.Also，this 5﹣day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost： ¥260/person Tel：27509863	Rock Camp Whether you are a young rock star（age 3—7）or a beginning band player （7+），this camp has a place for your music level. Cost： ¥240/person（Half price under age 7） E﹣mail：Rocklover@gmail.com

（1）If you are interested in animals，you can choose .

A.Town Camp

B.Fire Camp

C.5﹣Day Holiday Course

D.Rock Camp

（2）What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve？

A.Language skills.

B.Self﹣growth skills.

C.Singing skills.

D.Acting skills.

（3）What can the 5﹣Day Holiday Course help children learn？

A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）How much should 17﹣year﹣old Jack and his 5﹣year﹣old sister pay for Rock Camp in total？

A. ¥120.

B. ¥240.

C. ¥360.

D. ¥480.

（5）Lily wants to spend more time practicing music.Which telephone number or e﹣mail address should she choose？

A.26172308.

B.Millercamp@hotmail .com.

C.27509863.

D.Rocklover@gmail.com.

【答案】ABBCD

【考点】应用文；文化；旅游；教育．

【分析】这是四个不同的活动营地的介绍，包括Town Camp、Fire Camp、5﹣Day Holiday Course和Rock Camp。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Town Camp：Campers will discover the animals' great abilities to live through the winter months，and learn about their natural environment.（Town Camp：露营者将会发现这些动物在冬季生存的能力，并了解它们的自然环境。）可知如果你对动物感兴趣，你可以选择Town Camp。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self growth skills through outdoor games.（它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。）可知参加消防营的孩子可以提高自我成长能力。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Do you want to know more about how to play soccer？Big kids（age 8—12）are lucky enough because they will have this.chance to learn that.Also，this 5﹣day course will make them become more interested in sports!（你想知道更多关于踢足球的知识吗？大孩子（8﹣12岁）很幸运，因为他们会有这个。有机会学这个。此外，这5天的课程将使他们对运动更感兴趣!）可知5天假期课程能帮助孩子们学习足球。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据表格四Cost： ¥240/person（Half price under age 7）（费用：240元/人（7岁以下半价））可知17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120＝360（元）参加摇滚夏令营。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据表格四E﹣mail：Rocklover@gmail.com（电子邮件：Rocklover@gmail.com）可知莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐。她应该选择电子邮件：Rocklover@gmail.com。故选D。

【难度】3

13．（5分）Recently，my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.

That day，my daughter and I were waiting for our train.We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter（柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!"Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.

It was my turn.I bought our two drinks and the old man's water as well.We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained，"Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say "thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.

Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hí" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop.

When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said，"Because it is just right to be that way. " Then she added，"And because I see you do that all the time."

（1）Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man？

A.Because the old man was one of his friends.

B.Because he was a nice person.

C.Because his daughter asked him to do that.

D.Because he wanted the old man to say"thank you".

（2）What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage？

①The writer's daughter complained.

②The businessman felt impatient.

③The old man counted coins to buy water.

④The writer bought water for the old man.

A. ③②④①

B. ③④①②

C. ③②①④

D. ②③④①

（3）What does the underlined word "scoops"probably mean in Paragraph 4？

A.Breaks.

B.Collects.

C.Puts.

D.Picks.

（4）From the passage，we can know that .

A.the old man said "thank you" to the writer and his daughter

B.the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man

C.the writer's daughter hardly reaches out to help people

D.the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life

（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？

A.To tell us to learn to share with others.

B.To tell us not to laugh at the poor.

C.To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.

D.To share a funny experience with us.

【答案】BADDC

【考点】记叙文；日常生活．

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和女儿在火车站遇到一个穷困老人的经历。老人在慢慢数硬币买水时，后面的商人催促他快点，让老人感到尴尬而默默离开。作者为了帮助老人，买了他的水，并给他微笑和温暖。女儿对老人的不礼貌感到不满，但作者告诉她，我们做这些事情不是为了得到别人的感谢，而是出于善意。现在，女儿也变得乐于助人，经常帮助别人，因为她认为这是正确的做法，也因为她看到父亲一直这样做。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.We just wanted to be nice.（我告诉她，我们这样做不是为了得到别人的"谢谢"。我们只是想表现得好一点。）可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水是因为他是个好人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We went to buy some drinks，and then we saw the old man.Dressed poorly，he was standing in front of the counter（柜台） while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.The businessman behind him said impatiently， "Hey!Can't you be quick？Some of us have a train to catch!"Hearing this，the old man seemed to be very embarrassed，so he walked away quietly at once.（我们去买了一些饮料，然后我们看到了老人。他穿着很差，站在柜台前，慢慢地数硬币，只买了一瓶水。他身后的商人不耐烦地说："嘿！你不能快点吗？我们有些人还有火车要赶！"老人听了这话，似乎很尴尬，于是悄悄地走开了。）和第三段We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile.After walking away，my daughter complained，"Dad，the old man is so impolite.He didn't even say "thank you' to us!" I told her that we did this not to get a "thank you" from other people.（我们走到他面前，微笑着把水递给他。离开后，女儿抱怨道："爸爸，老人太没礼貌了，他甚至没有对我们说声'谢谢'！"）可知，根据文章，火车站发生的事件的正确顺序是③老人数硬币买水；②这位商人感到不耐烦；④作者给老人买了水；①作者的女儿抱怨道。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Now，my daughter always reaches out to help people.She waves，makes eye contact （接触） and says "hí" to people on the street.She holds doors for people.She scoops up things that other people drop.（现在，我女儿总是伸出援手帮助别人。她挥手，眼神交流，对街上的人说"hí"。她为人们开门。她把别人掉下来的东西......起来。）可知，第4段中带下划线的单词"scoops"可能是"捡起"的意思。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said，"Because it is just right to be that way. " Then she added，"And because I see you do that all the time."（当我最近提到这件事时，她似乎很惊讶。我问她为什么总是那么善良。她说："因为这样做是正确的。"然后她补充道："因为我看到你一直这样做。"）可知，从文章中我们可以知道作者在女儿的生活中树立了一个好榜样。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段When I mentioned this recently，she seemed surprised.I asked her why she was so kind all the time.She said，"Because it is just right to be that way. " Then she added，"And because I see you do that all the time."（当我最近提到这件事时，她似乎很惊讶。我问她为什么总是那么善良。她说："因为这样做是正确的。"然后她补充道："因为我看到你一直这样做。"）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是：用行动告诉我们善意胜于雄辩。故选C。

【难度】3

14．（5分）Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4，2022.They set up the world's highest automatic （自动的） weather station at an altitude （海拔） of 8，830 meters.This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.

It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now.It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8，430 meters on the south side of the mountain，which is the second highest now.This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data（数据） for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain.

Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy.But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers （冰川） and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon（季风） system，so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.

Yao Tandong，a famous expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5，200 to 8，830 meters above sea level.Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters."Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists，China has become a global front﹣runner in fields such as climate change. " Yao said.

（1）What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station？

A.5，200 meters.

B.7，000 meters.

C.8，430 meters.

D.8，830 meters.

（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to（指代） in Paragraph 3？

A.Reaching the top of Qomolangma.

B.The influences of climate change.

C.The data from Qomolangma.

D.The highest automatic weather station.

（3）How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters？

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

D.Eight.

（4）Which statement （陈述） is NOT right according to the passage？

A.Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.

B.It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.

C.The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.

D.China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.

（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？

A.Science.

B.Sports.

C.Travel.

D.Health.

【答案】DCBCA

【考点】新闻报道；科普知识．

【分析】文章介绍了中国研究人员于2022年5月4日在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立了全球最高的自动气象站，该站海拔8830米。这将有助于他们研究气候变化对环境的影响。这个气象站取代了原先位于山南侧海拔8430米的气象站，成为目前世界最高的气象站。此外，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米至8830米之间设立了八个气象站，其中一半的站点海拔超过7000米。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They set up the world's highest automatic （自动的） weather station at an altitude （海拔） of 8，830 meters.（他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。）可知最高的自动气象站海拔8830米。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy.But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers （冰川） and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon（季风） system，so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.（从珠峰收集和研究数据并不容易。但这些数据将为当地冰川和高山积雪的状况提供有价值的信息。......还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，以便专家能够对气候变化做出正确的决定。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It应指代的是：来自珠穆朗玛峰的数据。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yao Tandong，a famous expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5，200 to 8，830 meters above sea level.Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters.（著名专家姚檀栋表示，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站。一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方。）可推断出在海拔7000米以上的地区建立了4个气象站，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8，430 meters on the south side of the mountain，which is the second highest now.（它已经取代了位于山南侧海拔8430米的车站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。）可推断出"第二高的气象站在山的北侧。"表述错误。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段They set up the world's highest automatic （自动的） weather station at an altitude （海拔） of 8，830 meters.This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.（他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。这有助于他们研究气候变化对环境的影响。）可推断出我们可以在报纸的科学部分找到这篇文章。故选A。

【难度】3

15．（5分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know that paper﹣making，gunpowder，the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus（算盘）？

It's said that Li Shou （隶首） invented the abacus.（1） Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators （计算器） in the world.In China，people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.

（2） It has many beads （珠子）.Each bead above the abacus stands for five，and each be ad below stands for one.By moving the beads up or down，one can do all kinds of calculations.

It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus.Fingers move，beads knock，and after a few seconds，the result comes out.（3） So it was taught in many schools.Wherever there was a need for calculations，an abacus would come into sight.

Today，because we are used to using electronic calculators，we don't have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. （4） However，the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.

The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history.It used to make a big difference to Chinese people's lives. （5） It is our national treasure.It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.

A.Many young people have not even heard of the word "abacus". B.So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C.It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D.The abacus is usually made of wood. E.It has been around for over 5，000 years. F.In the past，the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G.More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.

【答案】EDFAC

【考点】说明文；科普知识．

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代的一项重要发明——算盘。文章指出，算盘的历史比世界上其他计算器的历史要长，中国人在使用电子计算器之前已经使用算盘进行计算数千年。尽管现在由于电子计算器的普及，算盘在日常生活中的出现机会减少，但在某些情况下，算盘仍然发挥着重要的作用。算盘是中国历史上的重要发明之一，它曾经对中国人的生活产生了重大影响，是我们的国宝，也是我们为之自豪的原因之一。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators （计算器） in the world.（一些研究人员认为，算盘比世界上其他计算器的历史更悠久。）可推测，空处是与算盘的发明时间有关的内容，结合备选项，E选项 It has been around for over 5，000 years.（它已经存在了5000多年。）最符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据后文It has many beads （珠子）.Each bead above the abacus stands for five，and each be ad below stands for one.（它有很多珠子。算盘上面的每个头代表5，下面的每个头代表1）可知后文是介绍了算盘的结构，因而可推测空处是讲有关算盘外形的内容，结合备选项，D选项The abacus is usually made of wood.（算盘通常是用木头做的。）最符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据后文So it was taught in many schools.（所以很多学校都教这个。）可推测空处是讲这种现象的原因，结合备选项，F选项In the past，the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.（在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。）最符合语境。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Today，because we are used to using electronic calculators，we don't have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. （今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。）可推测，空处接着讲述和算盘不再流行这一现象有关的内容，结合备选项，A选项Many young people have not even heard of the word "abacus".（许多年轻人甚至没有听说过"算盘"这个词。）最符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据前文The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history.It used to make a big difference to Chinese people's lives. （算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。）结合最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了算盘的重大作用和意义，故空处空处接着讲述算盘的意义和作用，结合备选项，C选项It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.（它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。）最符合语境。故选C。

【难度】3

情景交际 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

16．（5分）（Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.）

Xiaoyun：Hello，Fangfang! （1）

Fangfang：Hi，Xiaoyun!I'm reading a book on saving the environment.

Xiaoyun：Wonderful!What does the book say？

Fangfang：Well，it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives.For example，we can turn off the lights when we leave the room.

Xiaoyun：Yes，that's easy.（2） What's next？

Fangfang：We can ride a bike or walk.Don't take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.

Xiaoyun：Good idea. （3） What else can we do？

Fangfang：We can also try to recycle paper.

Xiaoyun：Hmm...it does have a point!Some books，newspapers，magazines...we have plenty of paper at home.

Fangfang：Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.

Xiaoyun：I didn't know about that!（4）

Fangfang：Yes.Get your hair wet，turn off the shower，put the shampoo in your hair，then turn on the shower again and wash it out.

Xiaoyun：You are right.（5） We have to save water.By the way，the book sounds good.Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it？

Fangfang：Sure，no problem.

A.Where are you going？

B.Water is really important to us.

C.You mean when I have shampoo （洗发剂） in my hair？

D.What are you reading？

E.That will save money，too.

F.Take a bag when you go shopping.

G.I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.

【答案】DGECB

【考点】描述．

【分析】本文是晓云和芳芳讨论保护环境的方法。

【解答】（1）根据"I'm reading a book on saving the environment.（我正在读一本关于拯救环境的书。）"可知，是晓云问芳芳在读什么。故选：D。（2）根据"For example，we can turn off the lights when we leave the room.（比如，当我们离开房间时我们可以关灯。）"和"Yes，that's easy.（是的，那很容易）"可知此处是接着讲关灯这件事。故选：G。（3）根据"We can ride a bike or walk.Don't take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.（我们可以骑自行车或走路。除非必要时不要坐公交车或出租车。）"和"Good idea. （好主意。）"可知，此处是接着补充关于这一方面的观点，说这样做还省钱。故选：E。（4）根据"Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.（另一个想法就是我们洗头的时候要关掉淋浴。）"和"I didn't know about that!（我不知道那个。）"可知此处是接着问与之相关的内容。故选：C。（5）根据"Get your hair wet，turn off the shower，put the shampoo in your hair，then turn on the shower again and wash it out.（把头发弄湿，关掉淋浴，把洗发水放在头发里，然后再打开淋浴，把它洗干净。）"和"You are right.（你是对的。）"可知此处是她接着表达和水有关的观点。故选：B。

【难度】3

补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。

17．（5分）（The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.）

Li Xi：You don't look well，Mike. （1）

Mike：My eyes hurt for a few days.

Li Xi：You must spend too much time in front of computers these days，right？

Mike：Yes，that is true. （2）

Li Xi：You should use computers less.Please keep your eyes wet by blinking （眨眼） often or using eye drops when you have to use them.

Mike：Yes，you are right.What else？

Li Xi：You should follow the 20﹣20﹣20 rule when you use a computer.

Mike：Sorry，I don't know the meaning of the rule.（3）

Li Xi：Of course I can.It means that you need to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.

Mike：Oh，I see.I will pay more attention to that.

Li Xi：If your eyes still hurt，then go to the doctor.

Mike：OK，I will.But you know I am new here and I don't really know my way around. （4）

Li Xi：Yes，there is.I can go with you if you need help.

Mike：It is so kind of you.Thank you.

Li Xi： （5）

【答案】（1）What's wrong？

（2）What should I do？

（3）Can you explain it to me？

（4）Is there a hospital near here？

（5）You are welcome

【考点】劝告/建议．

【分析】这是一篇李希和迈克的对话。对话中李希建议迈克要保护眼睛，如果眼睛有疼痛要去医院。对话最后，迈克不知道附近是否有医院，李希表示自己可以和他一起去。

【解答】（1）根据上句You don't look well（你看起来不太好）和答语My eyes hurt for a few days.（我的眼睛疼了好几天。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。故填What's wrong？（2）根据答语You should use computers less.（你应该少用电脑。）可知，此处应该询问自己应该做什么。故填What should I do？（3）根据上句Sorry，I don't know the meaning of the rule.（抱歉，我不知道这条法则的意思。）和答语Of course I can.It means that you need to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.（当然我可以。它的意思就是看屏幕20分钟后要远眺20英尺外的地方20秒。）可知，这是给对方解释这一法则。此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否可以给自己解释这一法则。故填Can you explain it to me？（4）根据上文If your eyes still hurt，then go to the doctor.（如果你的眼睛仍然疼痛，那么要去看医生。）和答语Yes，there is.（是的，有。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问这附近是否有医院。故填Is there a hospital near here？（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome.

【难度】3

短文填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。

18．（5分）

become what tradition one meet year how

When I was a little girl，I had the etiquette （礼仪）class in my primary school.I remember my（1） class clearly.The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books.But I couldn't understand their meanings or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.

In the following few （2） time，I learned more etiquette and rules.I gradually realized they had something to do with my life.They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness.When I （3） teachers，I greeted them firstly.When I was at home，I would try to do some chores to help my parents.When I was in public，I should try not to influence others.

In China，many people may have the same experiences as me.Some etiquette and rules are symbols of（4） Chinese culture.No matter how the world changes，they are wealth in our heart，and they will also teach us how to be a better person. （5） important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!

【答案】（1）first（2）years（3）met（4）traditional（5）How

【考点】记叙文；学校生活．

【分析】本文主要讲述了我在小时候学的礼仪对我的影响和重要性。

【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：我清楚地记得我上的第一节课。空格后面的词语是class，所以要用序数词来填空。故填：first。（2）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。空格前面的词语是In the following few（在以后的几）可知，在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。所以要用复数名词years来填空。故填：years。（3）考查动词。句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们问好。通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要谓语动词来填空，空格后面的词语是teachers，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用met来填空。故填：met。（4）考查形容词。句意：一些礼仪和规则是传统中国文化的象征。空格后面的词语是名词Chinese culture，所以要用形容词traditional来填空。故填：traditional。（5）考查副词。句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中多么重要啊！空格后面的词语是important，所以要用how来引起感叹句，在句首要大写。故填：How。

【难度】3

任务型阅读 根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。

19．（10分）Li Huanying （李桓英） was honored as " The most beautiful female striver（最美巾帼奋斗者）" in 2022.She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention （麻风病预防） and control in the world.

Li was born on August 17，1921 in Beijing.She graduated from School of Medicine，Tongji University in1945.Later，Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization （WHO） in 1950.She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases （传染病）.There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service.When Li was 37，she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.

Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history.There was no proper way to cure it.So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China.She had been traveling a lot for years.She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan，Guizhou and Sichuan.

Thanks to her efforts，Li shortened the course of treatment（治疗） for leprosy patients to two years.And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110，000 to less than 10，000.Li's treatment method was spread worldwide in1994.In 2016，Li received a lifelong achievement award（奖项） for leprosy prevention and control in China.

Today，Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. " The disease should be stopped in our generation，" she said.

（1）When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO？

（2）Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was37？

（3）Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients？

（4）Did Li Huanying's efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine？

（5）What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016？

【答案】（1）She started to work in the WHO in 1950./In 1950.

（2）Because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.

（3）She treated the leprosy patients in Yunnan，Guizhou and Sichuan./In Yunnan，Guizhou and Sichuan.

（4）Yes，they did./Yes.

（5）She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China./A lifelong achievement award.

【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．

【分析】本文介绍了李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就等相关内容。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Later，Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization （WHO） in 1950.（后来，在1950年，李成为世界卫生组织首批官员之一。）"可知是在1950年。故填：She started to work in the WHO in 1950./In 1950.（2）细节理解题。根据"When Li was 37，she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.（当李37岁时，她决定回国因为她觉得祖国非常需要她。）"可知是因为她觉得祖国需要她。故填：Because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.（3）细节理解题。根据"She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan，Guizhou and Sichuan.（无论云南、贵州、四川的麻风病人在哪里，她都会留下脚步。）"可知她在云南、贵州、四川都治疗过麻风病人。故填：She treated the leprosy patients in Yunnan，Guizhou and Sichuan./In Yunnan，Guizhou and Sichuan.（4）细节理解题。根据" Thanks to her efforts，Li shortened the course of treatment for leprosy patients to two years.And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110，000 to less than 10，000.（在她的努力下，李把麻风病人的治疗疗程缩短了两年。她还把麻风病人的数量从110，000人减少到不到10，000人。）"可知她的治疗有效果。故填：Yes，they did./Yes.（5）细节理解题。根据"In 2016，Li received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.（在2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。）"可知她获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填：She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China./A lifelong achievement award.

【难度】3

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

20．（10分）When the first person looked up to the sky，people's imagination of space began.In China，there are many stories about the exploration （探索） of space.

Thousands of years ago，there was a lady named Chang'e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.It's just a story in myths （神话）.

In the Ming Dynasty，a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair，some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed.He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.

Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times.Without doubt，Chinese space technology has made great progress.

In 2003，when Shenzhou V set off successfully，Yang Liwei's words "I am proud of our motherland" brought tears to our eyes.Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years，as the first space visitor of China，he started the Space Age for the Chinese.

In 2008，Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou Ⅶ had the first Chinese spacewalk. "I am out of the capsule （太空舱），and I feel good，" he told the world proudly.

In the next years，China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.Especially in the recent years，China has sent up Shenzhou VII and Shenzhou XIV.Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included.On May 30，2023，Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.

From 2003 to 2023，Chinese people go farther and farther in space.In the near future，China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.

Stories about China's（1）
Thousands of years ago	Chang'e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty	Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003	Yang Liwei started （2） for the Chinese.
In 2008	Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years	We Chinese people kept making our way （3） we could step further on exploring space.
On （4）	China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future	Chinese astronauts （5） to the Moon.

【答案】（1）exploration of space（2）the Space Age（3）so that（4）May 30，2023（5）will be sent

【考点】说明文；航空航天．

【分析】本文介绍了中国在太空探索方面的故事和成就，文章最后预示着中国将继续在探索太空方面迈出更大的步伐，包括登月探索。

【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段In China，there are many stories about the exploration （探索） of space.（在中国，有许多关于探索太空的故事。）可知，文章主要是关于中国探索太空的。故填exploration of space。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years，as the first space visitor of China，he started the Space Age for the Chinese.（承载着中华民族几千年的飞天梦，作为中国第一位太空来客，他为中国人开启了太空时代。）可知是杨利伟开启了中国的航天时代。故填the Space Age。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段In the next years，China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.（在接下来的几年里，中国继续前进，以便在探索太空方面走得更远。）可知，是为了我们能进一步探索太空。故填so that。（4）细节理解题。根据第七段On May 30，2023，Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.（2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功将景海鹏、朱和桂送入太空。）可知事件是2023年5月30日。故填May 30，2023。（5）细节理解题。根据第七段On May 30，2023，Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.（2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功将景海鹏、朱和桂送入太空。）可知中国将要送宇航员去月球。故填will be sent。

【难度】3

句子翻译

21．（1分）依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。

，Mr.Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.

【答案】In my opinion

【考点】介词短语．

【分析】依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。

【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"依我看来"，用in my opinion表示，in位于句首首字母大写。故填：In my opinion。

【难度】5

22．（1分）当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。

Please when you are in the face of danger.

【答案】keep calm

【考点】时间状语从句．

【分析】当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。

【解答】句子是祈使句，动词使用动词原形，"保持冷静"keep calm。故填：keep calm。

【难度】5

23．（1分）如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。

If you your classmates，you will enjoy your school life better.

【答案】get along well with

【考点】条件状语从句．

【分析】如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。

【解答】"与某人相处的好"为：get along well with sb.；空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填：get along well with。

【难度】5

24．（1分）这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识，我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。

The children in this mountain village knowledge.We should try our best to help them.

【答案】are eager for

【考点】肯定句．

【分析】这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识，我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。

【解答】根据We should try our best to help them."我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们"可知，此处是这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识，短语be eager for...渴望……，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are eager for。

【难度】5

25．（1分）Tom不想让他的父母失望。

Tom doesn't want his parents.

【答案】to let down

【考点】动词不定式的一般式．

【分析】Tom不想让他的父母失望。

【解答】根据题干，可知want to do sth想做某事；let down是失望。故答案为：to let down。

【难度】5

26．（1分）你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。

You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information.

【答案】either；or

【考点】either/neither的用法．

【分析】你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型either...or...要么……要么……，是固定搭配。故答案为：either；or。

【难度】5

27．（2分）我哥哥跑得和我一样快。

【答案】My brother runs as fast as me.

【考点】肯定句．

【分析】我哥哥跑得和我一样快。

【解答】根据所给汉语提示，my brother我的哥哥，作主语，一般现在时态，run跑，作谓语，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，as fast as me和我跑的一样快。故答案为：My brother runs as fast as me.

【难度】5

28．（2分）自从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。

【答案】I have taught English in this school since I came to this city.

【考点】时间状语从句．

【分析】自从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。

【解答】I我；teach English 教英语；in this school在这个学校；since自从；come to this city来这个城市。结合句意可知，来这个城市是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时；因为since从句用过去时，主句应该用现在完成时，即have taught。故答案为：I have taught English in this school since I came to this city.

【难度】5

书面表达

29．（15分）劳动（Labor） 能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以"Labor makes me a better person" 为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？

（2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？

（3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？

要求：

（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。

（2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。

（3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Labor makes me a better person

As we all know，labor plays an important role in our lives._______

【答案】

Labor makes me a better person

As we all know，labor plays an important role in our lives.I am very good at cooking.I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends.I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.I can learn how to take good care of.myself instead of making my parents worry about me.In the future，I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.

【考点】说明文；教育．

【分析】【高分句型一】

I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.我认为烹饪是非常重要和必要的生活技能，因为我可以通过烹饪培养我的独立性。I think+宾语从句。

【高分句型二】

In the future，I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.在未来，我想学习如何种树，这样我就可以在山上种更多的树，让我的家乡更美丽。so that这样。

【解答】Labor makes me a better personAs we all know，labor plays an important role in our lives.I am very good at cooking. （所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么）I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends.I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. 【高分句型一】I can learn how to take good care of.myself instead of making my parents worry about me. （这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处）In the future，I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.【高分句型二】（还打算学习其他什么劳动技能）

【难度】5