绝密★启用前
205436-2024年西藏中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．— You look really beautiful in the new sweater!
— ________.
A．It’s OKB．Thank you
C．You are rightD．You are welcome
2．—Could I borrow your Journey to the West?
—OK, ________.
A．take themB．I’m busy
C．it’s brokenD．here you are
3．—May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Sorry! ________.
A．This is Mr. WangB．Speaking please
C．You have the wrong numberD．That is Mr. Wang
4．—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.
— ________.
A．Bad newsB．Well doneC．Have funD．No problem
5．—This watch is cool! ________ is it?
—198 yuan.
A．How manyB．How muchC．How longD．How old
6．— It is healthy for us to do sports.
— ________. I go swimming every day.
A．I agreeB．I disagree
C．I hope notD．I don’t think so
7．— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces?
— ________. Let me show you.
A．Yes, I canB．No, I can’t
C．Yes, I doD．No, I don’t
8．— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow?
— ________.
A．Good luckB．Yes, pleaseC．Yes, I doD．I’d like to
9．— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.
— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!
A．GreatB．WonderfulC．No wayD．What a pity
10．— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me?
— ________. Let’s do it now.
A．SureB．Not at allC．Of courseD．Certainly
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see.
Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Zhuoma: Oh! 11
Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou.
Zhuoma: Wow! 12
Miss Tan: Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.
Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! 13
Miss Tan: 14 Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors.
Zhuoma: Did you take photos? Let me have a look.
Miss Tan: Yes, I did! 15 How about enjoying them this afternoon?
Zhuoma: Sure! Great! See you then.
A．That’s for sure.
B．Who did you go with?
C．How did you go there?
D．Did you see Five Flowers Lake?
E．Where did you go on vacation?
F．But I don’t have the photos now.
G．Why did you choose this place?
三、单项选择
16．Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
17．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A．woman heroB．women heroesC．women heroD．woman heroes
18．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
A．canB．couldC．shouldn’tD．would
19．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A．sheB．heC．herD．his
20．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．doesB．didC．doesn’tD．didn’t
21．Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
A．atB．onC．inD．to
22．Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
23．________ of the students are in the art club.
A．Two thirdB．Two thirdsC．Third twoD．Thirds two
24．Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.
A．no matter whatB．no matter howC．no matter whereD．no matter when
25．Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
A．cuteB．cuterC．cutestD．the cutest
26．Human beings should ________ the nature.
A．deal withB．come up with
C．catch up withD．get along well with
27．They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?
A．whoseB．whomC．whatD．who
28．By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近，习相远).
A．nearB．nearlyC．closeD．far
29．________ father works in the police station.
A．Eric and Helen’sB．Eric and HelenC．Eric’s and HelenD．Eric’s and Helen’s
30．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A．himB．herC．himselfD．herself
31．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．makingB．makeC．makesD．made
32．________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．HowB．WhatC．What anD．What a
33．Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
A．readB．readsC．has readD．have read
34．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A．whoB．whenC．whereD．which
35．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A．where she will go swimming
B．where will she go swimming
C．where she would go swimming
D．where would she go swimming
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 36 to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 37 these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 38 habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 39 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 40 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 41 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 42 in zoos around China.
Humans 43 animals share nature. To protect elephants 44 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 45 protect wild animals better.
36．A．wayB．waysC．roadD．roads
37．A．atB．inC．ofD．with
38．A．ourB．hisC．yourD．their
39．A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly
40．A．helpB．helpsC．to helpD．helping
41．A．take part inB．take pride inC．take a messageD．take care of
42．A．liveB．livedC．livingD．were living
43．A．andB．butC．orD．so
44．A．amB．isC．areD．be
45．A．willB．will notC．couldD．could not
五、阅读理解
Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center |
|
Chinese Painting Class |
Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour |
Chinese Kite Class |
Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour |
Chinese Lantern Class |
Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour |
46．From the passage, which class needs a brush?
A．Chinese Kite Class.B．Chinese Writing Class.
C．Chinese Lantern Class.D．Chinese Painting Class.
47．You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.
A．Room 101, Building 8B．Room 101, Building 18
C．Room 103, Building 18D．Room 103, Building 8
48．If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.
A．Chinese Kite ClassB．Chinese Writing Class
C．Chinese Lantern ClassD．Chinese Painting Class
49．According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
50．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A novel.B．A bill.C．A poster.D．A menu.
Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine.
When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.
Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
51．From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.
A．artistB．doctorC．travellerD．farmer
52．Which is Li Shizhen’s famous work?
A．《茶经》B．《千金方》C．《本草纲目》D．《伤寒杂病论》
53．Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica?
A．He wanted to be famous.B．He wanted to be a great writer.
C．He wanted to save more people.D．He wanted to make enough money.
54．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs.
B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a farmer.
C．Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor.
D．Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.
55．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A Story of The Herbs
B．Li Shizhen and His Family
C．A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty
D．Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica
56．Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.
The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
“The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调).
In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.
56．Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
57．The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
58．People use real lions in the lion dance.
59．In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
60．Lion dance is performed not only in China.
六、单词拼写
57．You can get to the zoo easily, just _________ _________ (右转) at the next crossing.
58．We should pay _________ _________ (注意，关注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.
59．He volunteers at the old people’s home _________ _________ (准时) every Saturday.
60．I _________ _________ (收到……的来信) my pen pal three times a month.
61．The old teacher will _________ _________ (捐赠) all of his money to the children in need.
62．Last year, my brother _________ (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
63．My grandparents enjoy _________ (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.
64．I _________ (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
65．You must clean your room. Could you please _________ (not throw) your books everywhere?
66．His English-Chinese dictionary is different from _________(I).
67．Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these _________ (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
68．Usually, paper cuttings _________ (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
69．China _________ (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.
70．After three months of training, I could sing much _________ (beautiful).
71．Everyone should play a part in protecting _________ (danger) wild animals.
七、改错
下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。
72．Don’t standing under trees when it thunders (打雷). ( )_________
A B C D
73．There are some beef and apples on the table. ( )_________
A B C D
74．National Day will come for two months. ( )_________
A B C D
75．If my cousin doesn’t go to the movies, so will I. ( )_________
A B C D
76．Mary has little work to do, hasn’t she? ( )_________.
A B C D
八、书面表达
77．教师是学生的良师益友，是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际，我校举办“最美教师”征文活动，请参考所给图示。以“The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1．词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．参考图示完成写作，可适当发挥：
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B
句意：——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
考查情景交际。It’s OK没关系；Thank you谢谢；You are right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You look really beautiful in the new sweater!”可知，对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢，故选B。
2. D
句意：——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗？——好的，给你。
考查情景交际。take themg带走它们；I’m busy我很忙；it’s broken它坏了；here you are给你。根据“OK”可知，同意借阅，应是把书递给对方。故选D。
3. C
句意：——我可以和王先生讲话吗？——对不起！你打错电话了。
考查情景交际。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生；Speaking please请讲；You have the wrong number你打错电话了；That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根据“May I speak to Mr. Wang?”和“Sorry!”可知，接电话的人表示对方打错了电话，选项C“你打错电话了”符合语境。故选C。
4. C
句意：——下周我要去林芝旅行。——玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Bad news坏消息；Well done干得好；Have fun玩得愉快；No problem没问题。根据“I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.”可知，计划出去旅行，应对对方说“玩得愉快”，故选C。
5. B
句意：——这块手表很酷。它多少钱？——198元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；how long多久；how old多大。根据“198 yuan.”可知，对价格提问用how much，故选B。
6. A
句意：——做运动对我们是健康的。 ——我同意。我每天去游泳。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不赞同；I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，赞成做运动，故选A。
7. A
句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗？——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。
考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故选A。
8. D
句意：——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗？——我愿意去。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I do是，我是；I’d like to我愿意去。根据“Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow”可知，应对对方的邀请表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”，故选D。
9. D
句意：——好消息！你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。 ——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了！
考查情景交际。Great太棒了；Wonderful精彩；No way没门；What a pity太遗憾了。根据“I have to study for an exam at that time.”可知，因为考试不能去音乐会，因此感到遗憾，故选D。
10. B
句意：——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗？——根本不。我们现在就做吧。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Not at all根本不；Of course当然；Certainly当然。根据“Would you mind helping me”及“Let’s do it now”可知，同意了对方的请求，B选项符合，故选B。
二、补全对话
11. 11．E 12．G 13．D 14．A 15．F
11．根据“Yes, I was on vacation last month.”及“Jiuzhaigou.”可知，询问去哪里度假，E选项“你去哪儿度假的”符合，故选E。
12．根据“Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，G选项“你为什么选择这个地方”符合，故选G。
13．根据“Five Flowers Lake”可知，此处提到了“五花湖”，D选项“你看见五花湖了吗”符合，故选D。
14．根据“Did you take photos? Let me have a look.”及“Yes, I did!”可知，同意对方看照片的请求，A选项“那是当然”符合，故选A。
15．根据“Did you take photos? Let me have a look.”及“How about enjoying them this afternoon?”可知，此处讨论了“照片”，F选项“但我现在没有照片”符合，故选F。
三、单项选择
12. C
句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。
考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。
13. B
句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。
考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。
14. C
句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。
15. C
句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
16. D
句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
17. B
句意：哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。
考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。
18. A
句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。
19. B
句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。
20. C
句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。
考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。
21. D
句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the cutest，故选D。
22. D
句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。
23. A
句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“painting is the best?”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。
24. B
句意：性相近，习相远。
考查副词辨析。near在附近；nearly几乎，差不多；close接近地；far非常，很大程度上。根据“similar”可知，从本质上讲，人几乎是相似的，故选B。
25. A
句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
26. C
句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。
27. A
句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
28. C
句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。
29. D
句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。
30. A
句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
31. A
句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。
四、完形填空
32. 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
36．句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。
way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed … to protect elephants better ”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。
37．句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。
at在；in在里面；of……的；with和。the protection of“……的保护”，故选C。
38．句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。
our我们的；his他的；your你的；their它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。
39．句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。
good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。
40．句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。
help动词原形；helps动词三单；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。on是介词，后接动名词，故选D。
41．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。
take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take a message捎口信；take care of照顾。根据“introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。
42．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。
live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；were living过去进行时。根据said以及were可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
43．句意：人类和动物共享自然。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
44．句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。
am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。
45．句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。
will将；will not将不；could可以；could not不可以。根据“we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。
五、阅读理解
33. 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
46．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink.”可知，国画课需要画笔。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18”可知，中国风筝课在18幢101室。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour”可知，风筝课，每个小时30元，从九点到十一点是两个小时，一共是60元。因此有68元，可以去上风筝课。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织).”可知，中国的灯笼包括了绘画、剪纸、纸扎和编织，一共是4种艺术形式。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的课程信息，推测这是一张海报。故选C。
34. 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D
51．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen (1518-1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty.…Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor”可知，他是一名医生，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world”可知，《本草纲目》是一部著名的作品，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. ”可知，他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。所以李时珍决定写一本新书，也就是写这本书是为了救更多的人，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books”可知，他在医学书籍上发现了许多错误，故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》，故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
35. 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T
56．细节理解题。根据“Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.”可知，舞狮是中国最广泛的民间舞蹈之一，而不是最重要的，原句表述错误。故选F。
57．细节理解题。根据“The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.”可知，舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还在其他传统节日表演，原句表述错误。故选F。
58．细节理解题。根据“They are dancers in lion costumes.”可知，舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者，而不是真正的狮子，原句表述错误。故选F。
59．细节理解题。根据“In the dance usually two people act as a lion”可知，舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一只狮子，原句表述正确。故选T。
60．细节理解题。根据“But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.”可知，舞狮表演不仅在中国进行，现在在全世界都很流行，原句表述正确。故选T。
六、单词拼写
36. turn right
turn right“右转”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空填动词原形，故填turn；right。
37. attention to
句意：我们在学习英语的时候应该注意单词的发音。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配，故填attention；to。
38. on time
句意：他每周六准时到敬老院做志愿者。on time“准时”，介词短语。故填on；time。
39. hear from
句意：我一个月收到我笔友三次来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，根据“three times a month”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hear；from。
40. give away
句意：这位老教师将把他所有的钱都送给有需要的孩子。根据中文提示和“will”可知，此处需要动词原形；捐赠：give away。故填give；away。
41. finished
句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。
42. practicing
句意：我的祖父母喜欢每天早上在院子里练太极。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practicing。
43. was reading
句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。
44. not throw
句意：你必须打扫你的房间。你能不能别把书扔得到处都是？could在这里是表示请求的情态动词，后面的动词用原形，结合“You must clean your room.”可知，此处是“请求对方不要乱扔书”，所以加not构成否定形式，Could you please not do sth“请你不要做某事好吗”。故填not throw。
45. mine
句意：他的英汉词典和我的不同。根据“s different from”可知，此处用名词性物主代词作宾语，mine代指“my English-Chinese dictionary”，故填mine。
46. teenagers’
句意：许多学生从未离开过家乡，参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager与dream是所属关系，且有these修饰，因此需要名词复数的所有格形式，teenagers’符合句意，故填teenagers’。
47. are put
句意：通常，在婚礼或节日里，剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。主语“paper cuttings”与动词put之间是被动关系，结合Usually可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are put。
48. has planned
句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。
49. more beautifully
句意：经过三个月的训练，我唱得更好听了。根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。
50. endangered
句意：每个人都应该为保护濒危野生动物出一份力。此空修饰名词“wild animals”，应填形容词作定语，danger是名词，对应的形容词是endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。
七、改错
51. 72． A stand 73． A is 74． C in 75． C neither 76． D does
72．“Don’t standing under trees when it thunders (打雷).”“打雷时不要站在树下”。助动词don’t后接动词原形，因此此处standing改为stand，故填A；stand。
73．“There are some beef and apples on the table.”“桌子上有一些牛肉和苹果”。there be遵循就近原则，some beef是不可数名词，are改为is，故填A；is。
74．“National Day will come for two months.”“国庆节还有两个月就要到了”。in+一段时间“在……之内”，时态用一般将来时，因此for改为in，故填C；in。
75．“If my cousin doesn’t go to the movies, so will I.”“如果我表弟不去看电影，我也不去”。此处表达“我也不去”，因此so需要改为neither，故填C；neither。
76．“Mary has little work to do, hasn’t she?”“玛丽没有什么工作要做，不是吗？”此处has不是助动词，而是谓语动词，且陈述部分是否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，且hasn’t需要改为does，故填D；does。
八、书面表达
52. 例文
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.
She is a tall and elegant woman with long black hair and bright eyes. Ms. Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms. Li is very dedicated to her work. She prepares her lessons carefully and uses various methods to make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is both inspiring and effective.
I admire Ms. Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positive attitude and strong sense of responsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness.
Her passion for teaching and her genuine care for her students make her the most beautiful teacher in my heart.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的最美教师是谁；
第二步，介绍这个老师的工作态度和方法；
第三步，介绍你这样认为的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be patient with对……有耐心
② be dedicated to致力于
③ sense of responsibility责任感
[高分句型]
I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.（宾语从句）