绝密★启用前

205577-2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、完形填空

Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ________ he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally ________. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention ________ their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as ________ for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control ________. We are the masters of our own lives!

1． A．and　　　　B．but　　　　C．or　　　　D．so

2． A．saved　　　　B．found　　　　C．caught　　　　D．stopped

3． A．at　　　　B．on　　　　C．in　　　　D．to

4． A．asking　　　　B．looking　　　　C．waiting　　　　D．cheering

5． A．myself　　　　B．ourselves　　　　C．yourself　　　　D．yourselves

Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all          , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever          .

One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木).           she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only           for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He           moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and           back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.

Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy           up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his           with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.

The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy           for both humans and animals.

The           story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.

6． A．animals　　　　B．villagers　　　　C．neighbors　　　　D．plants

7． A．wrote　　　　B．ordered　　　　C．sang　　　　D．heard

8． A．If　　　　B．Because　　　　C．Although　　　　D．Until

9． A．cry　　　　B．sit　　　　C．stand　　　　D．go

10． A．highly　　　　B．carefully　　　　C．strongly　　　　D．closely

11． A．ran　　　　B．jumped　　　　C．flew　　　　D．walked

12． A．grew　　　　B．came　　　　C．broke　　　　D．got

13． A．toys　　　　B．regrets　　　　C．songs　　　　D．dreams

14． A．house　　　　B．home　　　　C．zoo　　　　D．school

15．A．boring　　　　B．relaxing　　　　C．touching　　　　D．disappointing

二、阅读理解

In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.

	Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.
	Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it!
	In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.
	Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.

So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!

16． How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.　　　　B．Three.　　　　C．Four.　　　　D．Five.

17． Why do people like to see pandas?

A．Because they are giant.　　　　B．Because they like eating bamboo.

C．Because they live in nature parks.　　　　D．Because they’re cute with black and white fur.

18． What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity?

A．Fresh bamboo.　　　　B．Sichuan pepper.　　　　C．Friendly people.　　　　D．Pretty places.

19． How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?

A．Shining.　　　　B．Amazing.　　　　C．Crowded.　　　　D．Ancient.

20． What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?

A．Sichuan hot pot.　　　　B．Jiuzhaigou.

C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage.　　　　D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.

Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.

With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.

The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.

21． What kind of movie is Pegasus 2?

A．A comedy.　　　　B．A cartoon.　　　　C．An action movie.　　　　D．A scary movie.

22． What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer?

A．A bus driver.　　　　B．A taxi driver.　　　　C．A driving teacher.　　　　D．A factory boss.

23． Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?

A．Because they tried their best.

B．Because they raced for the prize.

C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.

D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.

24． From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win?

A．Fun.　　　　B．Luck.　　　　C．Teamwork.　　　　D．Courage.

25． What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”?

A．激励　　　　B．产生　　　　C．联想　　　　D．利用

In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.

Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.

Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.

In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.

26． What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?

A．Some stories.　　　　B．AI technology.　　　　C．Some movies.　　　　D．His family photos.

27． How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?

A．Half an hour.　　　　B．Two days.　　　　C．Almost a week.　　　　D．Almost half a month.

28． Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?

A．Because she was too old to remember her son.

B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page.

C．Because she was very busy looking after her family.

D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.

29． What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?

A．It’s helpful.　　　　B．It’s terrible.　　　　C．It’s worrying.　　　　D．It’s unknown.

30． Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Importance of AI　　　　B．Mother’s Great Love

C．A Heartwarming Story　　　　D．Ways of Saying Goodbye

三、阅读n选m

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 　　31　　 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.

Give you energy.

The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 　　32　　

Help you grow.

Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.

　　33　　

Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.

Keep you slim.

Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 　　34　　 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.

How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 　　35　　 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.

A．Make you healthy.

B．Exercise every day.

C．Each kind is good for your health.

D．It gets heavy and makes you tired.

E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.

F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.

四、单词拼写

36．I am looking f________ to hearing from you.

37．China is a large country with a long h________.

38．Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.

39．Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.

40．Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.

41．The pictures always ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my home far away.

42．Learning is a lifelong ________ /'dʒɜːnɪ/. You should never stop it.

43．Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner.

44．Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.

45．It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.

五、短文填空

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 　　46　　 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.

You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 　　47　　 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 　　48　　 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 　　49　　 (find) a “quiet” sign.

After you buy your ticket, you will receive 　　50　　 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 　　51　　 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 　　52　　 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 　　53　　 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 　　54　　 (they) quietly.

If you would like 　　55　　 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.

Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!

六、语篇填空

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.

Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.

Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.

Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.

Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.

Rong Guotuan: The 　　56　　 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life	He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 　　57　　 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
58	He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit	When he faced great difficulties, he never 　　59　　.
Influences	He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 　　60　　 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.

七、书面表达

61．假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。

内容包括：

（1）做家务的理由；

（2）做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；

（3）你的感受。

注意：

（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）不能出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具

A Special Birthday Gift

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

参考答案

一、完形填空

1. 1． B2． A3． D4． C5． B

1． 句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ... he failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。

2． 句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。

saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。

3． 句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。

at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention... their phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】pay attention to意为“关注于”。

4． 句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。

asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as... for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait for“等待”，故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】wait for意为“等待”。

5． 句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。

myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

2. 6． A7． D8． C9． A10． B11． C12． A13． D14． B15．C

6． 句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。

animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物。故选A。

7． 句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。

wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。故选D。

8． 句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。

If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“... she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

9． 句意：她只能大声呼救。

cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救。故选A。

10． 句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。

highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He... moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地。故选B。

11． 句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。

ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and... back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树。故选C。

12． 句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。

grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大。故选A。

13． 句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。

toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想。故选D。

14． 句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。

house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy... for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。故选B。

15．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。

boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The... story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事。故选C。

二、阅读理解

3. 16． C17． D18． B19． B20． D

16． 细节理解题。根据表格可知，介绍了四个特色。故选C。

17． 细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，熊猫长着黑白相间的皮毛，很可爱，所以全世界的人都喜欢去四川的自然公园看它们。故选D。

18． 细节理解题。根据“The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”可知，四川胡椒让你的舌头感觉像是在和一点电流跳舞。故选B。

19． 推理判断题。根据“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知，游客们说，当他们参观这个地方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。所以游客认为九寨沟很令人惊异。故选B。

20． 细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统帮助浇灌植物和农场。故选D。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4. 21． A22． C23． D24． C25． A

21． 细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。

22． 细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school.”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。

23． 细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had.”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。

24． 细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。

25． 词义猜测题。根据“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5. 26． B27． D28． D29． A30． C

26． 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。

27． 细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。

28． 细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。

29． 推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。

30． 最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

三、阅读n选m

6.

31． E32． F33． A34． D35． C

31． 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。

32． 根据“proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。

【固定搭配记忆】provide sth. for sb.意为“提供某物给某人”。

33． 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。

34． 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。

35． 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ... Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

四、单词拼写

7.

(f)orward

句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。

【固定搭配记忆】looking forward to doing意为“期待做某事”。

8.

(h)istory

句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(h)istory。

9.

(t)ruth

句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。

【固定搭配记忆】lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”；tell the truth意为“说出真相；说实话”。

10.

(g)lasses

句意：戴上这副眼镜，托尼现在看东西看得更清楚了。根据“Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g...”可知，戴上眼镜，看东西更清楚，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。

【语法聚焦】clearly的比较级是more clearly，意为“更清晰地；更清楚地”。

11.

(i)nstead

句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising i... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。

【固定搭配记忆】instead of意为“而不是；代替”。

12.

remind

句意：这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知，此处是remind“使想起”，故填remind。

【固定搭配记忆】remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。

13.

journey

句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知，此处是journey“旅程”，故填journey。

14.

wash

句意：吃饭前一定要洗手。wash“洗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填wash。

15.

same

句意：汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。same“相同的”，作定语修饰opinion，故填same。

16.

dangerous

句意：给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous “危险的”，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。

【固定搭配记忆】 be dangerous for sb.意为“对某人是危险的”。

五、短文填空

17.

46． including47． that/which48． second49． will find50． a51． listening52． children53． softly54． them55．to buy

46． 句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ... the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。

47． 句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。

48． 句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。

49． 句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。

50． 句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。

【语法聚焦】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，要根据语境完成试题。

51． 句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。

52． 句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。

53． 句意：列车员说话会更柔和些。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。

54． 句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。

55．句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

六、语篇填空

18.

56． First57． improved58． Achievement59． gave up60． popular

56． 根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中首字母需要大写。故填First。

57． 根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。

58． 根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团夺得第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处首字母需要大写。故填Achievement。

59． 根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。

60． 根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。

七、书面表达

19. 例文：

A Special Birthday Gift

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework.

I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling sorry for them, I began to think about what to do to help.

Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday and my parents went out to see a film. It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then, I wiped the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floor.

At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her tears in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy!

Thank you for your listening!

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；

②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；

③提示：要求以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图，介绍做家务的理由；

第二步，具体介绍做家务的过程；

第三步，介绍父母的反应和自己的感受；

第四步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①be busy with 忙于

②think about 考虑

③put... in place 放好

[高分句型]

①It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.（It固定句型）

②Tired as I was, I felt so happy!（倒装句）