绝密★启用前
205433-2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas.
“At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it,” said Dou.
Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.
“I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
“When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.
1． A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults
2． A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened
3． A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell
4． A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard
5． A．and B．so C．but D．or
6． A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities
7． A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally
8． A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out
9． A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss
10．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old
二、阅读理解
What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s works! The 14-year-old is good at paper-folding at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. He has folded a “kingdom (王国)” with his hands. But he wasn’t born with this ability.
Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock (孔雀), within two hours.
Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and has practiced it in his spare time. So far, his “paper-folding world” has many members, such as animals, plants and even robots. And he made his favorite work last year. It’s a paper dragon that includes almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, another eighth-grader at his school, who also loves paper-folding. They set up a paper-folding club. Over 20 students soon joined the club. With support from school, they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold. In February, the club was even invited to give a speech to kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love this art.”
11．How old was Chen Yiyan probably when he began paper folding?
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen.
12．Which work did Chen Yiyan like most?
A．A paper kingdom. B．A paper peacock.
C．A pepper dragon. D．A paper robot.
13．What does the underlined word “exhibit” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Sell. B．Read. C．Hide. D．Show.
“I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.”
“You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother.
“Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert.
After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school.
“Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.
The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.
“How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”
“That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.”
14．Who played football with the boys after reading his book?
A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time.
C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school.
16．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time.
C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing.
17．El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.
El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away.
The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.
The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.
17．El Nino causes bad weather conditions.
18．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America.
19．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year.
20．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino.
七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.
18 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Get out of the house. 19 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better.
Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 20
Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 21 People will smile back, and that will make you happier.
22 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.
A．Talk with friends.
B．Make new friends.
C．Go to a public place and wear a smile.
D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel.
E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy.
F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it.
G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 23 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
24 shared farm is quite big. It 25 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 26 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 27 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.
Chen runs the farm 28 the help of modern technology. There 29 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 30 (customer) won’t be lost.
Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 31 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 32 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Xu Mengtao is a Chinese player in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She won the gold medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gold is also China’s first gold in the event.
As a four-time Olympian, Xu Mengtao was super excited after the victory. “This is the first gold medal won by China in women’s aerials, and it’s just super cool. I just wanted to perform my best and I did it,” she said.
Xu Mengtao has already owned 27 World Cup goals and received the highest score in the world for jumps among women’s aerial skiers. But she only managed to bring home a silver medal from the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics.
Because of the wounds, she finished sixth and ninth in Vancouver 2010 and Pyeongchang 2018, so winning Olympic gold has been a “lifelong wish”.
It was the fourth time for Xu to take part in the Winter Olympics. “Although it’s been a long journey. I always believe in myself,” she said. She has been in good shape for the past years, so she has given her best to prepare for the game. She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.
The advantage of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure.
33．The prize Xu Mengtao won at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词): ________________________________
34．The times of Xu Mengtao taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词): ________________________________
35．The “lifelong wish” of Xu Mengtao (不超过5个词): ________________________________
36．The reasons why Xu Mengtao got the gold medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词):
①________________________________ ②________________________________
37．The things you should do to win your own “gold medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词):
①________________________________ ②________________________________
五、完成句子
38．China has ________ ________ 5,000 years’ history and culture.
中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。
39．We are ________ ________ spreading China’s culture around the world.
我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。
40．________ ________ trying telling China’s stories in English?
尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？
41．________ ________ it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely.
尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。
42．Learning English well can make the goal ________ ________.
学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
六、书面表达
43．阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Now, most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are often connected with camping trips.
It’s also a good idea to spend time with your family during a holiday. That will help you leave some of the best memories with your family. Here are some things you have to consider before your camping trip.
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping place. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the place that they haven’t visited before. Of course, food is another necessary thing to be considered. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse- riding are good to choose.
As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be a lot you will have to do, such a putting up your tent and laying your table and chairs. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to let your kids ride their bicycles.
These are the ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper.
(1) What is camping?
(2) Why do most people like camping?
(3) Which things should be planned before camping?
(4) What should you do when you reach the camping place?
(5) How can you be a happy camper?
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44．为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I Want to Invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：
注意：
（1）请先补全标题；
（2）短文须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数 80~100。
I Want to Invent ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. 1． C2． B3． A4． D5． C6． A7． C8． A9． B10．D
1． 句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。
parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年。故选C。
2． 句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。
left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she... the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。
3． 句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。
learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and... the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。
4． 句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。
fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera可知，开始觉得很难。故选D。
5． 句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
6． 句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。
schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。
7． 句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。
Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。
8． 句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。
found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also... many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗。故选A。
9． 句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。
sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll... it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。
10．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。
strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this... art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。
二、阅读理解
2. 11．B12．C13．D
11．推理判断题。根据“Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother.”可知，陈在四年级时开始折纸，通常四年级学生大约10岁。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“And he made his favourite work last year. It’s a paper dragon that includes almost 2,000 steps.”可知，陈最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“With support from school, they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon. They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold.”可知，在学校组织的折纸活动中展示自己的作品，所以此处exhibit的意思是“展示”，故选D。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3. 14．A15．C16．B
14．细节理解题。根据“Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.”可知弗兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson.”可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。故选B。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4. 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
17．细节理解题。根据“El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象引起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了导致1300—2000人死亡，故答案为T。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5. 18．A19．G20．F21．C22．E
18．根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。
21．根据“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
三、短文填空
6. 23． have become24． The25． was built26． them27． When28． with29． is30． customers31． to teach32．more
23． 句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
24． 句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰。故填The。
25． 句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。
26． 句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格。故填them。
27． 句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。
28． 句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
29． 句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是There be句型，主语是a system，be动词用is。故填is。
30． 句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填customers。
31． 句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to teach。
32．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more。故填more。
四、任务型阅读
7. 33．Gold medal34．Four times35．Winning Olympic gold36．Training hard；Keeping in good form37．Never give up；Stay focused
33．根据“She won the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌。故填Gold medal。
34．根据As a four-time Olympian可知，徐梦桃参加了四次冬奥会。故填Four times。
35．根据so winning Olympic gold has been a “lifelong wish”可知，徐梦桃的毕生愿望是赢得奥运金牌。故填Winning Olympic gold。
36．根据“She believed training and keeping in good form brought her the gold medal.”可知，徐梦桃认为训练和保持良好状态使她获得了金牌。故填Training hard；Keeping in good form。
37．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Never give up；Stay focused。
五、完成句子
8. more；than
多于：more than，固定用法。故填more；than。
9. proud；of
为……感到骄傲：be proud of，形容词短语。故填proud；of。
【固定搭配记忆】be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。
10. How/What；about
how/what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，句首需大写首字母，故填How/What；about。
【固定搭配记忆】how/what about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”。
11. Even；though/if
even though/if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Even；though/if。
【固定搭配记忆】even though/if意为“尽管”。
12. come；true
come true“实现”，make... do“让……做”，故填come；true。
【固定搭配记忆】make... do意为“让……做”。
六、书面表达
13. 例文
Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members. Before camping, you should choose a new place, prepare convenient food, and plan fun activities like fishing or horse-riding. Upon arrival, set up your tent, lay your table and chairs and arrange your space. Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
结合提示问题，介绍露营的含义、流行原因、准备工作和到达露营地后的安排等。
[亮点词汇]
①helps people relax帮助人们放松
②plan fun activities计划有趣的活动
③set up your tent搭起帐篷
[高分句型]
①Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members.（定语从句）
②Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper.（动名词作主语）
14. 例文
I Want to Invent a Special Pen
I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently.
It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function, allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly. It will also have a voice recording feature, so students can record lectures and listen to them later. The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry, making it perfect for use in classrooms, libraries, and at home.
I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的钢笔；
第二步，具体介绍发明这种钢笔的原因，钢笔的外观和用途、使用场合；
第三步，进行评价。
[亮点词汇]
①look like 看起来像
②look up 查阅
[高分句型]
①I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently.（定语从句）
②I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective.（省略that的宾语从句）