绝密★启用前
206477-山东省东营市2023年中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．After taking class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not . They are Lucy’s.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
3．—Has ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
4．Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.
A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without
5．A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel . They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry
6．Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by our breath and sweat (汗).
A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching
7．Short-form videos can catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously
8．—What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your , of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
9．Using pubic transportation is a good way to air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
10．—Do you know ?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital
二、阅读单选
Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking clubVisit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!
Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! |
11．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can .
A．visit the website B．make a telephone call
C．send an email D．leave a message on WeChat
12．Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to?
A．Mr Li. B．Mrs Smith. C．Ms Wang. D．Ms Green.
13．What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Bread. D．Lettuce.
14．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join?
A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun.
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Having cooking classes is fun.
B．There is a cooking class every day.
C．You should be careful in cooking classes.
D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.
Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.
Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September.
The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.
Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).
But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
16．What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?
A．There is a secondary school. B．There are less than 100 people.
C．They are far from the coast of Scotland. D．There was a factory 10 years ago.
17．What can we learn about Aron’s school?
A．It has many classrooms. B．There are several students.
C．It probably has only one teacher. D．Four subjects are taught in the school.
18．In his PE class, Aron usually .
A．walks around the islands B．plays on the playground
C．explores the islands on his bike D．jumps into the sea from the pier
19．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?
A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
C．It is important to know how to spend time alone.
D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The smallest school in Britain. B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”
“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
21．What did Jae do in Ron’s home?
A．He watched a baseball game. B．He learned how to play baseball.
C．He learned a lot about past baseball players. D．He learned how to be a professional umpire.
22．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?
A．He didn’t want to stay at home. B．He thought he might lose his keys again.
C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D．He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
23．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?
A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫
24．From the passage, we can know .
A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B．Jae was a fan of baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests D．Jae didn’t like dogs
25．What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A．He always lost things. B．He was good at communicating with others.
C．He and the people around all liked helping others. D．He and the people around were all good at sports.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.
26．In the park, visitors can .
①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails
③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
27．Which statement is NOT right?
A．Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many protected animals in the park.
C．Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.
D．The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
28．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The visitors are noisy. B．Animals are everywhere.
C．The volcanoes often erupt. D．Too many cars are in the park.
29．The author wrote the passage mainly to .
A．tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B．introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C．tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
D．give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
30．The passage is probably from .
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a storybook D．an advertisement (广告)
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called.
“Mom! We 31 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 32 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.”
“No! That’s our favorite tree. I 33 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 34 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said.
Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones.
“One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 35 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.”
“It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We 36 (save) our tree!”
After dinner the whole family discussed what to do.
“I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 37 (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 38 (clean) the yard.
“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 39 (keep) it?” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree 40 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
四、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 41 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 42 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 43 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 44 job that I could have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. “W 45 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 46 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 47 he spoke:
“Son, people choose our laundromat b 48 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 49 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 50 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why do Chinese people drinks hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
Medical ideas
Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily.
A、根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51．According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water?
52．Why do westerners like drinking cold water?
B、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53．【小题54】
C、请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
六、话题作文
54．旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇100 词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
The place I want to visit
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。
考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
2. C
句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。
3. B
句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
4. D
句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。
考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。
5. D
句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。
6. B
句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
7. A
句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。
8. A
句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
9. A
句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using pubic transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
10. B
句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、阅读单选
11.
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。
12.
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。
16．细节理解题。根据“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.”及“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意，故选B。
13.
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?”可知自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
14.
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。
26．细节理解题。根据“They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails. Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.”可知如果火山爆发，公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。
28．句意猜测题。根据“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt. ... This special park is never quiet for long.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间，由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。
三、语法填空
15.
31．are making
32．to talk
33．have loved
34．gives
35．jumped
36．must save
37．will help
38．was cleaning
39．keeping
40．was saved
本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。
31．句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are making。
32．句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came to our house… to us”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。
33．句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have loved。
34．句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。
35．句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。
36．句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must save。
37．句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will help。
38．句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was cleaning。
39．句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
40．句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was saved。
四、短文首字母填空
16.
41．(E)ven
42．(c)ustomer
43．(a)fter
44．(b)oring
45．(W)hy
46．(s)topped
47．(f)ace
48．(b)ecause
49．(p)lace
50．(c)arefully
本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。
41．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。
42．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。
43．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。
44．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。
45．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。
46．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。
47．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。
48．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。
49．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。
50．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。
五、多任务混合阅读
17.
51．Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
52．Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
53．对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
54．对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。
55．Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?
本文主要就热水好还是凉水好给出了回答。
51．根据“We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。故填Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
52．根据“In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.”可知西方人喜欢喝凉水是因为西方人经常吃高热量的食物，他们需要冷饮来降温。故填Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
53．For lots of Chinese people“对于许多中国人来说”；nothing“没有什么”；is more commom than“比……更重要”；drinking hot water“喝热水”；every day“每天”。故填“对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。”
54．For most westerners“对于大多数西方人来说”；the idea of drinking hot water“喝热水的想法”；is“是”；strange enough“足够奇怪的”。故填“对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。”
55．根据“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer.”可知文本就喝热水更好还是喝凉水更好这个问题给出了回答，用“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?”做标题最合适。故填Hot water vs cold water, which one is better?
六、话题作文
18.
例文：
The place I want to visit
Beijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I want to visit.
There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求以“The place I want to visit”为题写短文介绍自己想要参观的地方。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍想要去参观哪里；
第二步，谈谈想去这个地方的原因；
第三步，介绍想要在那里干些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth. 想要做某事
②such as 例如
③look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
④at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
①There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing.（why引导定语从句）
②Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.（there be句型）