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【328467】2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

时间:2025-01-20 19:40:43 作者: 字数:31646字

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205459-2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题


学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


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注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上


一、阅读理解

Pete: Good book?

Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself.

Pete: Oh, one of those. I never read that kind of thing. It’s not worth it.

Debbie: No, sometimes they’re really good. This questionnaire, for example. It’s about your hidden talents (才能).

Pete: Hidden talents? That’s ridiculous.

Debbie: Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that you feel that way.

Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a look.

Pete: Sorry, Debbie. It’s no good.

Debbie: Why?

Pete: It says, “You’re excellent at design and at manual things. ” Me! I’m not excellent at all. It just goes to show.

Debbie: What? That school doesn’t help you discover your real talent?

Pete: No, that you can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover.

1Debbie is reading a book about how to ________.

Achoose a book    Bmake a questionnaire    Cdiscover the hidden talents    Dbe excellent at manual things

2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” probably mean?

ASilly.    BHarmful.    CFantastic.    DInteresting.

3Which is TRUE according to the conversation?

APete is good at design.    BPete thinks the book useless.

CDebbie goes to show herself.    DDebbie judges the book by its cover.

Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War Ⅰ. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.

In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.

Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.

In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared, “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.

4Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?

AThe mould juice killed them.    BSome old bread was on the dish.

CThere was something special in the lab.    DThe dish was on the bench for two weeks.

5Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________.

Asomething else was worth doing    Bdoing experiments cost much money

Cno scientists showed an interest in it    Dhis boss didn’t believe his new discovery

6What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

AThe discovery of penicillin.    BThe great work of Chain and Florey.

CThe tests on sick mice and humans.    DThe value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin.

7Which might be the best title of the text?

AThe life of Fleming    BThe story of Ernest Chain

CThe science of fighting infections    DThe birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine

At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.

Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.

Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ants' behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.

Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.

At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.

8What was Rita’s job this term?

ATo look after plants.    BTo raise an ant.    CTo become an expert.    DTo build an ant farm.

9How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first?

ACool.    BBored.    CAngry.    DUnhappy.

10What was the final result of Rita’s special job?

AHer class became No. 1 of the year.    BShe gave a report to the whole school.

CThe class learned much knowledge about ants.    DShe caught the attention of the science teacher.

11What can we learn from Rita’s story?

AActions speak louder than words.    BThe harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.

CA small task could make a big difference.    DGreat success depends on the most unexpected things.

二、阅读nm

A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage.   12   I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to:

Say yes to challenge (挑战).

  13   Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.

  14  

It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.

Say yes to opportunity (机会).

Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.   15   Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

ASay yes to fun.

BSaying no is a skill but so is saying yes.

CJoin groups that challenge and encourage you.

DIt’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it.

EImproving relationships is always something good to say yes to.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used   16   packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are   17  , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.

One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics   18   PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make   19   things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong   20   or when buried.   21   this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.

Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.   22   fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually   23   the packaging. Packaging keeps food   24  . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.

Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better   25   your old plastic containers for keeping things.

16Aat    Bon    Cto    Dfor

17Aburnt    Bheated    Cbought    Dused

18Aas    Bby    Clike    Dwith

19Adry    Bnew    Cheavy    Dnatural

20Awind    Bsmell    Cstorm    Dsunlight

21AOr    BSo    CBut    DAnd

22AYet    BEven    CStill    DAlways

23Aput up    Bpick up    Cgive away    Dthrow away

24Awarm    Bclear    Cfresh    Ddelicious

25Areuse    Breturn    Crepair    Dreduce

四、短文填空

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very   26   (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened   27   (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very   28   (excite) to see these shining things.

At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he   29   (know).

Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t   30   (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly   31   (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she   32   (die) of fear. What shall we do?”

Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took   33   (he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door.

Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s   34   (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage   35   (wait) for you, isn’t it?”

五、翻译

36.人们常说,众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy)

_________________________________________________________________________________

37.自从两千多年前,诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part of)

___________________________________________

38.艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…)

___________________________________________

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.

One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.

The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.”

That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said.

James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end. ”

James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.

根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。

39What was James like?

He was ________, ________ but ________. (每空一词)

40What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

________________________________________________________________

41Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内)

________________________________________________________________

42Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)

________________________________________________________________

43Complete the mind map according to Paragraph  (根据第5段内容,完成思维导图;用自己的话概括,照抄原文原句不得分)

1________________________________________

2________________________________________

七、书面表达

44Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的经历,用英语跟帖。

注意:

1. 80词左右;

2. 不要出现考生本人信息;

3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。

Teens Around the World

Subject: problems and solutions

   Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us.

                                                                                               Harry, Australia

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                            Li Hua, China

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1. 1C2A3B

1 推理判断。根据Debbie: No, sometimes they’re really good. This questionnaire, for example. It’s about your hidden talents.”可知,Debbie正在一本关于如何发现隐藏才能的,故C

2 词义测题。根据Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that you feel that way.”对话的内容可知,Pete认为隐藏才能是荒的,因此ridiculous”里的意思是silly”,故A

3 推理判断。根据“‘You’re excellent at design and at manual things.’ Me! I’m not excellent at all. It just goes to show.”可推断,他不认为自己在设计和手工方面很秀,因此他认为这没有价。故B


2. 4A5D6B7D

4 细节理解。根据The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it ‘mould juice’. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知,霉菌汁死了它。故A

5 细节理解。根据Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.”可知,弗莱明的老板不相信他的新明。故D

6 段落大意。根据In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.…By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine.”可知,本段主要述了欧内斯特·恩和他的老板霍·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔并决定测试青霉素,最成功地行了实验明了青霉素的有效性。故B

7 最佳标题题。通全文可知,文章主要述了青霉素的发现程,最世界上第一种抗生素物。因此,最合适的标题世界上第一种抗生素物的。故D


3. 8B9D10A11C

8 细节理解。根据she received a small box with sand and a small ant”可知,Rita的特殊工作是照蚂蚁。故B

9 细节理解。根据Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知,Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故D

10 细节理解。根据At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year.”可知,Rita的班评为年度最佳班是她特殊任的最终结果。故A

11 推理判断。根据Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知,一个小任可以生很大的影响。故C


二、阅读nm

4. 12B13C14A15D

12 根据上文A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.”和下文I’ve noticed a few areas YES! where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes.”可知,朋友建要学会拒,但也有要表示接受的地方,此引出say yes话题选项B“是一,接受也如此。符合境。故B

13 根据上文Say yes to challenge ().”可知,此提到要接受挑选项C“加入那些能挑和鼓励你的体。符合境。故C

14 根据下文However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.”可知,在某些情况下,我也很容易注于工作,而忘了享受工作和娱乐,本段主要在谈论选项A“接受玩符合境。故A

15 根据上文Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.”和下文Communicate with people who are making things happen.”可知,要自己去找机会,所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流,此处说事也不容易。选项D“很容易会得你无法理好它。符合境。故D


三、完形填空

5. 16D17A18C19B20D21C22B23D24C25A

16 句意:多塑料用于包装。

at在;on……上;to到;for了。be used for“用于……”packaging (包装).”可知,应该说塑料被用于包装。故D

17 句意:当它被焚烧时,它染空气并使其非常危

burntheatedbought购买used 使用。根据they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知,焚塑料会染空气,用burnt。故A

18 句意:像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签,以便可以松收集行回收。

asbylike像;with和。根据PET”可知,此表示PET这样的塑料,用like。故C

19 句意:在美国,PET被回收并用于制造新西,如花盆和牛奶箱。

dry干的;new新的;heavy重的;natural自然的。根据such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知,此表示制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新西,用new。故B

20 句意:在德国,一些瓶子是由一种在烈阳光下或埋藏可分解的塑料制成的。

windsmell气味;storm暴;sunlight阳光。根据breaks down in strong”及常可知,此表示烈阳光下分解,用sunlight。故D

21 句意:但是昂的,并且瓶子可能在使用破裂。

Or或者;So所以;But但是;And和。前后两句表示折关系,用but接。故C

22 句意:甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。

Yet然而;Even甚至;Still仍然;Always是。根据上文Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”fruit and vegetables”可知,此表示甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装强调even。故B

23 句意:当我使用西,我通常会扔掉包装。

put up起;pick up起;give away送;throw away扔掉。根据When we use these things”可知,使用西包装得扔掉。故D

24 句意:包装保持食物新

warm温暖的;clear清晰的;fresh的;delicious美味的。根据下文It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知,包装保食物,使食物保持新。故C

25.句意:你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放西。

reuse重复使用;return返回;repair修理;reduce 减少。根据上文Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知,不要购买使用大量塑料制成的西,明此旧塑料容器可重复使用。故A


四、短文填空

6. 26proud27politely28excited29knew30be opened31shouting32will die33his34go35is waiting

26 句意:当斯先生此感到非常自豪。be proud of“……自豪,固定搭配。故填proud

27 句意:拉·塞礼貌地听着,但似乎不太感趣。分析句子可知,此处应用副饰动词listened。故填politely

28 句意:两个孩子,梅和阿加莎,看到亮的西非常兴奋。由The two children, May and Agatha, were very… to see”可知,此处应用形容作表,主语为人,excited。故填excited

29 句意:他告他只是在等一个他认识的人。由told”可知,句子一般谓语动词应去式。故填knew

30 句意:老行家叫道:噢,打不开了。我没开始计时了。the door动词open存在被关系,是被打开,此是情态动词的被动语态,其:情态动词+be+去分。故填be opened

31 句意:在接下来的沉默中,他只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金狂地喊叫。hear sb. doing sth.“某人正在做某事,固定用法。故填shouting

32 句意:夫,孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不,再,她会吓死的。我怎么呢?There isn’t enough air, and besides, she… of fear”可知,叙述的事情生,用一般将来,其will+动词原形。故填will die

33 句意:拉·塞就这样消失了,吉米·丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知,此处应用形容性物主代his。故填his

34 句意:好吧,我走吧。let后跟动词原形。故填go

35.句意:我想你弄了,先生,我想我以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你,是Your carriage… for you, isn’t it”可知,此指你的马车正在等待你,,其am/is/are+在分。故填is waiting


五、翻译

7. People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone.

干可知,此处应宾语从句和it的固定句型it’s+形容+to do sth.”。人people often say;众口难调it’s hard to satisfy everyone。主句一般people作主谓语动词用原形say述事,用that导宾语从句,that可省略。故填People often say it’s hard to satisfy everyone.

【关】熟的英语单词,根据中英文提示,正确翻作答,注意时态复数,性等化。


8. Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.

since“自从more than two thousand years“两千多年ago“以前since+一段时间+ago要与在完成时连用,be a part of“……的一部分Chinese culture“中国文化poetry“,故填Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago.


9. Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.

分析句子可知,此so+形容+that从句如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸:moxibustion简单simple;有效:effective;很多人:many people;情态动词can,后跟动词原形;做:do;它:it,指代前面的moxibustion,作do宾语;在家:at home。此的主语为moxibustionbe动词is。故填Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.


六、任务型阅读

10. 39youngsuccessfulunhappy40Business worries, family troubles and health problems.41No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.42. 这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。43We shouldn’t pay attention to themWe should put more effort and try our best.

39 根据In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy”可知,他是一位成功的年人,但是不开心,故填youngsuccessfulunhappy

40 根据I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知,James询问如何生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题这问题消失,所以them指代business worries, family troubles and health problems”。故填Business worries, family troubles and health problems

41 根据But first, can you do a small thing for me?…The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.”以及No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together可知,James并没有完成件事,因他无法所有的骆驼都坐在一起。故填No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.

42 completely changed完全改the way he saw life’s challenges他看待生活挑的方式。故填:完全改了他看待生活挑的方式。

43 根据Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ”可知,自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它,有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我多加努力。故填We shouldn’t pay attention to themWe should put more effort and try our best


七、书面表达

11. 例文

I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation has improved significantly, and I have became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice.

Li Hua, China

[体分析]

材:本文是一篇材料作文;

时态时态为一般

提示:根据所的帖子中提到的信息,合自己的经历,介自己遇到的问题及解决方法,注意逻辑清晰,句通

[写作步]

第一步,点明主——遇到的问题

第二步,具体介解决问题的方法;

第三步,述解决问题后的收

[亮点词汇]

face a big problem一个大问题

practice every day每天练习

imitate the pronunciation模仿

the importance of persistence and practice持和练习的重要性

[高分句型]

I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.it作形式宾语

Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.where从句)