绝密★启用前

205507-2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.

—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.

A．a, an　　　　B．an, a　　　　C．a, the

2．It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.

A．feel exciting　　　　B．to feel excited　　　　C．feel excited

3．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.

A．were singing　　　　B．sang　　　　C．are singing

4．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?

—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.

A．has gone to　　　　B．has been to　　　　C．has been in

5．Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.

A．hundreds, to buy　　　　B．hundreds, buy　　　　C．hundred, to buy

6．—Must I answer this question in English?

—No, you ________.

A．mustn’t　　　　B．needn’t　　　　C．can’t

7．With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.

A．that　　　　B．what　　　　C．how

8．—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?

—________ a week.

A．keep, For　　　　B．borrow, For　　　　C．lend, In

9．Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.

A．a few　　　　B．a little　　　　C．little

10．—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!

—Yes, we’re all happy for him.

A．How　　　　B．What a　　　　C．What

11．He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.

A．this　　　　B．that　　　　C．it

12．________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.

A．Not only, but also　　　　B．Neither, nor　　　　C．Either, or

13．Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.

A．friendly　　　　B．more friendly　　　　C．most friendly

14．—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming?

—________ I’m busy cooking.

A．Yes, sure.　　　　B．Sorry, I can’t.　　　　C．Yes, please.

15．—The old man never feels lonely, ________?

—No, because he has many friends.

A．does he　　　　B．won’t he　　　　C．doesn’t he

16．Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

A．put away　　　　B．take away　　　　C．throw away

17．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.

A．and　　　　B．or　　　　C．but

18．Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.

A．for　　　　B．to　　　　C．as

19．Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it.

A．good　　　　B．well　　　　C．badly

20．You should be careful when you see the sign.

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C．

十、书面表达

81．假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友John本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。

         注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

82．话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以How to Improve English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。

注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。

提示词：improve, listen to the teacher, English cartoons, conversation, communicate

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Improve English Listening and Speaking

As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. _____

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

83．图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词：accident, hurt one’s leg, take…to the hospital, visit

要求：

1． 要点齐全，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；

2． 词数: 80—100之间；

3． 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、完形填空

After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 　　21　　. I was walking alone slowly 　　22　　 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 　　23　　, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 　　24　　 hard to stand up but fell again. 　　25　　 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 　　26　　 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot.

After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 　　27　　 me to the class. Then he asked me to 　　28　　 down beside a girl. I felt so 　　29　　 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 　　30　　 from those in my old school. As I was 　　31　　 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 　　32　　 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 　　33　　 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 　　34　　 on, we became good friends.

From that I learned: to help 　　35　　 is actually to help ourselves!

21． A．cloudy　　　　B．snowy　　　　C．rainy

22． A．and　　　　B．so　　　　C．because

23． A．Firstly　　　　B．Finally　　　　C．Suddenly

24． A．trying　　　　B．starting　　　　C．getting

25． A．With　　　　B．About　　　　C．Without

26． A．cry　　　　B．smile　　　　C．laugh

27． A．showed　　　　B．introduced　　　　C．carried

28． A．sit　　　　B．fall　　　　C．turn

29． A．happy　　　　B．excited　　　　C．nervous

30．A．different　　　　B．difficult　　　　C．same

31．A．doing　　　　B．dreaming　　　　C．wondering

32．A．sing　　　　B．share　　　　C．dance

33．A．her　　　　B．his　　　　C．my

34．A．then　　　　B．today　　　　C．now

35．A．another　　　　B．others　　　　C．the other

三、单词拼写

36．We enjoyed ________ (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.

37．He fell off his bike yesterday, but ________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.

38．It is          (polite) to talk loudly in public places.

39．Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.

40．ChatGPT is one of the most amazing               (invent). I think it will change the world.

41．—Peter, the music sounds too ________ (noise). Please turn it down.

—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.

42．Three ________ (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.

43．It is reported that 30          (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.

44．The teacher told us that the earth               (travel) around the sun.

45．The Olympic Games in Paris will be               (hold) on July 26th, 2024.

四、补全对话

Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

(Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting. )

A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. 　　46　　 

B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please?

A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! 　　47　　 

B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. 　　48　　 But now you are tall and strong.

A: Yes, you’re right.

B: 　　49　　 

A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer.

B: Oh, I see. 　　50　　 Let’s have dinner together.

A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening.

B: That’s a pity. I’ll call you later.

A: All right. Here’s my card. See you.

B: See you.

A．You used to be short and heavy.

B．Are you free this evening?

C．Don’t you remember me?

D．How’s it going now?

E．You have changed a lot.

F．I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses.

五、语篇填空

（Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way. ）

A: Excuse me, 　　51　　?

B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.

A: 　　52　　.

（Paul comes to the volunteer. ）

C: 　　53　　, sir?

A: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand?

C: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway.

A: OK. But 　　54　　?

C: You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there.

A: I see. Thanks a lot.

C: 　　55　　.

六、阅读n选m

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

　　56　　 As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.

　　57　　 Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

　　58　　 You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream.

　　59　　 Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true.

　　60　　 You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.

A．What should you always tell yourself?

B．What can dreams be?

C．What does the writer tell us about dreams?

D．What is the biggest challenge?

E．What can stop you?

F．When can you achieve your dream?

七、阅读判断

One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.

“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.

Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”

“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Smith replied.

Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.

That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.

Judge the sentences below true (√) or false (×) according to the passage.

61． At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.

62． Mr. Smith was kind to his students.

63． Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.

64． The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.

65． The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.

八、阅读理解

Lu Ban was a famous inventor.	He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.	It took his son a whole night to put it back.

One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.

Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.

The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

66． Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock?

A．To see if his son was clever.　　　　B．To have fun.　　　　C．To lock the door.

67． How did Lu Ban invent the saw?

A．He got the idea from marking a straight line.

B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf.

C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock.

68． When did Lu Ban invent the ink line?

A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood.

B．After he saw the wood in a proper way.

C．After he saw his mother making a quilt.

69． What’s the plane used for?

A．Sawing the wood.　　　　B．Flying in the sky.　　　　C．Making the wood flat.

70． What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above?

A．Creative.　　　　B．Kind.　　　　C．Brave.

Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.

Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop.

Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily.

“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers.

“Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.

71． What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents?

A．They can’t see.

B．They can’t hear.

C．They can’t walk.

72． How does Niu Niu help her parents?

A．She helps communicate with the customers.

B．She helps tell jokes to the customers.

C．She helps look after the customers.

73． When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa?

A．Three years ago.

B．Four years ago.

C．Five years ago.

74． Why is their foot spa popular?

A．Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills.

B．Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes.

C．Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.

75． What do you think of Niu Niu?

① She is hardworking and shy.

② She is outgoing and helpful.

③ She is cheerful and understanding.

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

九、任务型阅读

Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.

There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.

“If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.

The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away.

Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.

76． How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy?

                                                                                                                     

77． What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy?

                                                                                                                     

78． What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

                                                                                                                     

79． When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy?

                                                                                                                     

80． Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often?

                                                                                                                     

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. B

句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。

考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting发音以元音音素开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful发音以辅音音素开头，其前加a。故选B。

2. C

句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。

考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。

3. A

句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。

考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。

4. A

句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。

考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。

5. C

句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。

考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth.表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。

6. B

句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。

考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。

7. B

句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。

考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。

8. A

句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。

考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间。第一空“How long”提问一段时间，与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表示持续一段时间，用For。故选A。

【语法聚焦】“in”加时间段通常表示一段时间之后，即某个动作或事件将在未来某个时间点之后发生；“for”加时间段则表示一个动作或状态持续了一段时间。

9. B

句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。

考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。

10. C

句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。

考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。

11. C

句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。

考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。

12. A

句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。

考查连词辨析。not only... but also不仅……而且……；neither... nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either... or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】not only... but also意为“不仅……而且……”。

13. C

句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。

考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。

14. B

句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。

考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’m busy cooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。

15. A

句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。

考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。

【语法聚焦】反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

16. C

句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。

考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t... rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】throw away意为“扔掉”。

17. B

句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。

考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。

【固定搭配记忆】get up意为“起床”。

18. A

句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。

考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches.”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。

19. B

句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。

考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。

20. A

句意：你看到这个标志时应该小心点。

考查交通常识。A选项表示“小心”；B选项表示“禁止停车”；C选项表示“禁止左转”。根据常识可知看到A选项标志时，要小心，故选A。

十、书面表达

21.

例文：

Dear John,

I will have a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. this Sunday. Would you like to come? My home is at No. 25 on Xinhua Road. We can sing songs, play games and enjoy some delicious food at the party. I believe we’ll have a good time.

Li Lei

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；

②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；

③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，首先介绍这封邀请函的主题，即邀请对方参加生日派对；

第二步，介绍生日派对的时间、地点及活动内容；

第三步，表达个人期望或感想等；

最后，结尾落款，点明写邀请函的人。注意写作格式。

[亮点词汇]

①birthday party 生日派对

②enjoy some delicious food 享用美食

③have a good time 玩得开心

[高分句型]

①Would you like to come?（would like to do sth.）

②I believe we’ll have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句）

22.

例文

How to Improve English Listening and Speaking

As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you.

First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.

All in all, what we need is more free time and more space. We must be able to master listening and speaking skills.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据题目内容介绍如何提高英语听说能力，可结合实例。

[写作步骤]

第一步，引出话题，表示要分享一些提高英语听说能力的方法；

第二步，详细介绍提高听说能力的方法；

第三步，提出希望或鼓励。

[亮点词汇]

①such as例如

②have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心

③take part in参加

[高分句型]

①As English learners, we all know that only by mastering listening and speaking skills can we learn English well.（宾语从句以及倒装句）

②we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.（because引导的原因状语从句）

23.

例文

I like playing basketball with my classmates. But last Saturday, I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. My classmates took me to the hospital quickly. The doctor put some medicine on the cut, and then put a bandage around the hurt part of the leg.

During my stay in the hospital, some of my classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. That’s very kind of them. I will try my best to help others in the future.

[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；

② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；

③ 提示：图片中写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己喜欢和同学打篮球；

第二步，具体阐述上周六发生的事故；

第三步，最后表达对同学的感谢以及今后自己也会这样做。

[亮点词汇]

①fall down跌倒

②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

③try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做

[高分句型]

I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. （when引导的时间状语从句）

二、完形填空

24. 21． B22． A23． C24． A25． C26． B27． B28． A29． C30．A31．C32．B33．C34．A35．B

21． 句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。

cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”和“cold”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。

22． 句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。

and和；so因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。

23． 句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。

firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】fell down意为“倒下”。

24． 句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。

trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“... hard to stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】stand up意为“站起来”。

25． 句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。

with和；about关于；without没有。without thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】without thinking意为“不假思索”。

26． 句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。

cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。

27． 句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。

showed展示；introduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。

28． 句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。

sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“... down beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit down表示“坐下”。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】sit down意为“坐下”。

29． 句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。

happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。

30．句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。

different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】be different from意为“与……不同”。

31．句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。

doing做；dreaming梦想；wondering想知道。根据上文“Their textbooks were different from those in my old school”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。

32．句意：让我们分享吧。

sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。

33．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。

her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。

34．句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。

then那时；today今天；now现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用from then on表示。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】from then on意为“从那时起”。

35．句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！

another另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“to help... is actually to help ourselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，others符合语境。故选B。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、单词拼写

25.

ourselves

句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。

【固定搭配记忆】enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。

26.

luckily

句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。

27.

impolite

句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。

28.

Germans

句意：去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人，德国人，some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。

29.

inventions

句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用invent的名词invention表示 “发明”。再根据“one of the most amazing”可知，短语one of后跟形容词最高级和名词复数，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。

30.

noisy

句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。

【固定搭配记忆】turn down意为“减小；调低”。

31.

fifths

句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”，基数词。此处考查分数表达，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。

32.

minutes’

句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。

33.

travels

句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。

34.

held

句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语“奥运会”与hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。

四、补全对话

35.

46． D47． C48． A49． E50． B

46． 根据“Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see.”和“Not bad”可知此处是两人见面的问候，D选项“现在怎么样”符合情景。故选D。

47． 根据“but may I know your name, please?”可知王芳忘记了对方的名字，C选项“你不记得我了吗”符合情景。故选C。

48． 根据“But now you are tall and strong.”可知此处介绍林海过去和现在的对比，A选项“你过去又矮又胖”符合情景。故选A。

49． 根据“But now you are tall and strong.”可知此处还是谈论长相，前后变化，E选项“你变化很大”符合情景。故选E。

50． 根据“Let’s have dinner together.”可知两人要相约去吃饭，B选项“今天晚上你有空吗”符合情景。故选B。

五、语篇填空

36.

51． could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/...52． Thank you all the same/...53． Can I help you/...54． which subway should I take/...55． You are welcome/...

51． 根据“Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知Paul想知道怎么去冰雪大世界，此处礼貌询问，用could you please tell me...开头，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾补，get to到达。故填could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/...

52． 根据“Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.”可知尽管对方不知道路，仍表达感谢。故填Thank you all the same/...

53． 根据“Paul comes to the volunteer. ”可知此处是志愿者询问是否需要帮助，可以用Can I help you。故填Can I help you/...

54． 根据“You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there.”可知此处询问应该坐哪列地铁，用which subway引导的特殊疑问句。故填which subway should I take/...

55． 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知此处回复感谢，应该说“不客气”。故填You are welcome/...

六、阅读n选m

37.

56． B57． C58． E59． A60． D

56． 根据“The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.”可知，梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可以非常小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。选项B“梦想可以是什么？”与之对应，故选B。

57． 根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，此处介绍作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，选项C“关于梦想，作家告诉了我们什么？”与之对应，故选C。

58． 根据“These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream.”可知，此处提到阻碍你实现梦想的想法，选项E“什么能阻碍你？”与之对应，故选E。

59． 根据“Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知，要不断告诉自己你想要什么，选项A“你应该总是告诉自己什么？”与之对应，故选A。

60． 根据“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，此处提到最大的困难来自你自己，选项D“最大的挑战是什么？”与之对应，故选D。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

七、阅读判断

38.

61． √62． √63． ×64． ×65． √

61． 细节理解题。根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，月底，学生们将参加学校组织的旅行。故答案为√。

62． 推理判断题。根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为√。

63． 细节理解题。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为×。

64． 细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己想办法筹钱参加学校组织的旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为×。

65． 细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为√。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。

八、阅读理解

39. 66． A67． B68． C69． C70． A

66． 细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。

67． 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。

68． 细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt, Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。

69． 细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented to make flat surfaces on the wood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。

70． 推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。

40. 71． B72． A73． C74． A75． C

71． 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. ”、第二段第一句“Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. ”和第二段最后一句“Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，妞妞的爸爸和妈妈都听不到，B项符合题意。故选B。

72． 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.”可知，Niu Niu帮助父母和顾客沟通，A项符合题意。故选A。

73． 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前，C项符合题意。故选C。

74． 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好，A项符合题意。故选A。

75． 细节理解题。根据第四段“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,”可知，顾客评价妞妞总是很快乐、积极、外向，②③符合，C项符合题意。故选C。

九、任务型阅读

41.

76． For 4,000 to 5,000 years.77． The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.78． Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works.79． When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.80． To enjoy the peaceful mind.

76． 根据“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填For 4,000 to 5,000 years.

77． 根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.

78． 根据“There are many famous calligraphers in history… Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works.

79． 根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.

80． 根据“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填To enjoy the peaceful mind.