绝密★启用前
205506-2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history.
A.the;the B.a;a
C.the;a D./;the
2．The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
3．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
4．—How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay
5．The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．so B．or C．for
6．I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard
7．Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
8．“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A．does B．did C．do
9．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
10．For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A．seat B．safety C．score
11．An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old
12．—________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A．Why B．How C．When
13．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A．without B．with C．to
14．In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
15．I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable
16．—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like
17．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
18．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
19．—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
20．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
71． Coral is an animal.
72． Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
73． The Sunshine beach is open in July.
74． Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
75． The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
十一、任务型阅读
76．根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时 and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son,” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
76． 根据读音完成单词
77．写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
78．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
79．将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。
80．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
to have the same opinion as somebody
81．将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。
82．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
十二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilian (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said.
77． Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station?
78． What did Gui Haichao do in Canada?
79． What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight?
80． What’s the purpose of the text?
81． According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao?
十三、书面表达
82．当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二、完形填空
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 21 in the hospital. There was a tree 22 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 23 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 24 . The doctor asked her to 25 and take a walk. She 26 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help 27 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 28 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 29 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 30 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
21． A．played B．stayed C．worked
22． A．outside B．inside C．in
23． A．feel B．feels C．felt
24． A．talk B．to talk C．talked
25． A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up
26． A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t
27． A．she B．him C．her
28． A．then B．though C．but
29． A．doubt B．hope C．sadness
30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave
三、情景运用
31．A: ?
B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.
32．A: Can you come over to my house for dinner?
B: ________. Shall I bring anything?
33．A: Excuse me, ________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
34．A: Mum, I want to know ________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower.
35．A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more?
B: ________. Just a little.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. 36 at that time?
Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill.
Lin Hai: 37 Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, 38
Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.
Ma Hua: 39
Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai: 40 Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
五、任务型阅读
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.
41． ________ ________
42． ________ ________
43． ________ ________
44． ________ ________
45． ________ ________
六、短文填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 46 (make) many 47 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 48 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 49 (do) Chinese kung fu,” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 50 (she) love for martial arts 51 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 52 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 53 (practice) after daily training every day,” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 54 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 55 (know) and love martial arts.
七、任务型阅读
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
56． Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
57． Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________.
58． Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing.
59． People should ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults.
60． ________ the young ________ into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
八、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO
For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. |
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61． When does New City Zoo open?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
62． At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears
63． With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A．1-Day Pass B．hand stamp C．yearly card
64． Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
B．Visitors can touch and feed animals.
C．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
65． The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals
B．provide choices of transportation
C．introduce the activities and rules
九、阅读n选m
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 66
“ 67 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 68 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 69 She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 70 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D．She has been famous for these experiences.
E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
第一空表特指,the capital of… 为固定短语, 意为“……的首都”;第二个空表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, city为发音以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用a。故选C项。
2. C
句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly.”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。
3. B
句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
4. B
句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。
考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost。故选B。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的动词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
5. A
句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”。故选A。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的连词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
6. C
句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。
考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could… understand what he was saying because it’s… to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。
7. A
句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
8. C
句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
9. B
句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
10. B
句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
11. B
句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。
12. A
句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。
考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。
13. B
句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee...nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。
14. C
句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，所以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
【关键点拨】掌握主谓一致的用法是解题的关键。
15. B
句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。
【关键点拨】掌握than的用法，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
16. B
句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。
17. C
句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
【语法聚焦】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
18. B
句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。
19. A
句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
20. C
句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
十、阅读判断
21.
71． T72． F73． F74． T75． F
71． 细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
72． 细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
73． 细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。
74． 细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
75． 细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十一、任务型阅读
22.
76．worker
77．was； asked
78．(l)et
79．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time
80．agree
81．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
82．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
76．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词。故填worker。
77．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ... to take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was。故填was；asked。
78．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb. down“让某人失望”。故填(l)et。
79．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，根据所给的单词词义连词成句：大部分时间我无事可做。主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time。
80．根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。
81．他he；每天every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
82．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
十二、任务型阅读
23.
77． From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).78． He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.79． A teacher (at Beihang University).80． To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.81． Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
77． 根据第一段第三句“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知，他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
78． 根据第二段第二句“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知，桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
79． 根据第二段第四句“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知，桂海潮在被选为第三组国家航天员前，曾在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
80． 本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的人生经历。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
81． 该题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。例如，根据第二段前两句“Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”，可知，桂海潮从小就热爱科学，为了追求科学知识，他小时候在家阅读了许多与航天有关的书，大学毕业后去加拿大做科学研究、写论文，由此可见他是一个很勤奋刻苦的人，可以总结为hard-working。此外，根据最后一段“The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. ”可知，桂海潮为中国科学家探索宇宙、为中国航天事业的发展做出了重要贡献，由此可见他是一个十分优秀的人，可以总结为great/excellent。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
十三、书面表达
24.
例文
Dear friends,
How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. Here is my advice for you.
First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school. Second, it’s also important to keep healthy. To keep healthy, you can exercise often and eat regularly. Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school. For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well.
Following the traffic rules can make you safe. Last, you can develop a hobby. It can make your life interesting and full.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给学弟学妹们的建议”来引出下文中对具体建议的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“努力学习、保持健康和遵守规则”三方面入手，给出具体的建议；
③第三步，书写结语。希望学弟学妹们的生活能有趣充实。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②both... and两者都
[高分句型]
First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school.（it作形式主语）
二、完形填空
25. 21． B22． A23． C24． B25． C26． A27． C28． A29． B30．B
21． 句意：她待在医院里。
played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。
22． 句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。
outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”及常识可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。
23． 句意：女人感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
24． 句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
25． 句意：医生让她起床散步。
fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。
26． 句意：她不肯那样做。
wouldn’t不会，不肯；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不肯那样做，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。
27． 句意：他决定帮助她。
she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。
28． 句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。
then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。
29． 句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。
30．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。
leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
三、情景运用
26.
How far is it from your home to school
根据“It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.”可知此处询问距离，用How far“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填How far is it from your home to school。
【关键点拨】掌握询问距离的英语句型是解题的关键。
27.
① Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to
② Sure/Of course/Certainly
③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good
④ Thank you. That would be great
根据“Can you come over to my house for dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to② Sure/Of course/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good④ Thank you. That would be great。
【固定搭配记忆】come over意为“过来；顺便拜访”。
28.
where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank
根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。
29.
what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)
句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。
30.
Yes/Yes, please
根据“would you like some more”和“Just a little.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes, please。故填Yes/Yes, please。
四、补全对话
31.
36． What were you doing37． I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad.38． do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)?39． Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats?40． I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.
36． 根据“ I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was looking after my dog”可知此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填What were you doing。
【固定搭配记忆】looking after意为“照顾”。
37． 根据“She was ill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。故填I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad.
38． 根据“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.”可知此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。have a pet表示“有宠物”；keep a pet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)?
39． 根据“Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知此处询问想养猫的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats?
40． 根据“Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。故填I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
五、任务型阅读
32.
41． May ； 18th/1842． started/began ； attention43． translated ； into44． took ； part45． all ； over
41． 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。
42． 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。
43． 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. ”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。
【固定搭配记忆】be translated into意为“被翻译成……”。
44． 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。
【固定搭配记忆】take part in意为“参加”。
45． 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all；over。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、短文填空
33.
46． have made47． traditional48． Millions49． doing50． Her51． comes52． youngest53． practicing54． is working55． to know
46． 句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。
47． 句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。
48． 句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。
49． 句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。
50． 句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
51． 句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
52． 句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。
53． 句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填practicing。
54． 句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。
55．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to know。
七、任务型阅读
34.
56． influence on57． after do58． such as59． encourage to60． Helping grow
56． 根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。
【固定搭配记忆】have an influence on意为“有影响”。
57． 根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。
58． 根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。
【固定搭配记忆】such as意为“比如”。
59． 根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。
【固定搭配记忆】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
60． 根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、阅读理解
35. 61． A62． C63． B64． C65． C
61． 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知动物园上午9点开门。故选A。
62． 细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。
63． 细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。
64． 细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，游客可以访问官方网站来获取更多信息。故选C。
65． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。
九、阅读n选m
36.
66． D67． G68． E69． B70． F
66． 根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。
67． 根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。
68． 根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。
69． 根据“She met many foreign friends there.”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。
70． 根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。