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【328428】2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题

时间:2025-01-20 19:38:35 作者: 字数:31136字

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205424-2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题


学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


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注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上


一、阅读理解

Spring Reads

We asked Time For Kids Reporters to review some of the year’s best books so far. Here’s what they had to say.

The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet

Have you ever imagined running and jumping in a space station? Astronaut Terry Virts has actually done these things—and more! In The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide.

Lasagna Means I Love you

In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, it has always been Mo and her brave grandma, Nan, against the world. After Nan dies, Mo makes a living by cooking, using family recipes (食谱) she collects from friends. But there is one problem: She doesn’t have family recipes of her own. When she tries to find them, she understands what makes a family.

The Moth Keeper

The Moth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture novel by K. O’Neill. It tells the story of a young girl named Anya. She works as the new moth keeper for her village. Will she be able to deal with the challenges that come her way? Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book.

1What can you learn from The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet?

AThe life in the space station.    BThe life of a homeless kid.

CThe life of a moth keeper.    DThe life of Mo’s family.

2Who wrote the novel Lasagna Means I Love you?

AAnya.    BK. O’Neill.

CTerry Virts.    DKate O’Shaughnessy.

3Who might have an interest in The Moth Keeper?

AA woman who likes cooking.    BA boy who loves picture books.

CA girl who is interested in space.    DA student who wants to create family recipes.

Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals.

In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.

Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.

Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.”

4What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

ASmall bits of denim.    BBlue jeans.

CNew studies.    DSea animals.

5What have scientists found in the study?

AHow to make jeans.    BJeans are popular in the world.

CDenim waste is in the Great Lakes.    DMan-made chemicals are not harmful.

6How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once?

AAbout 500 bits.    BAbout 45,000 bits.

CAbout 50,000 bits.    DAbout 49,500 bits.

7What can be the best title for the article?

ASay no to jeans    BJeans—everyone’s love

CWear your jeans every day    DWash your jeans less, please!

Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when it’s dark. Most of us humans go about our business in the daytime. So we hardly ever see owls during the day, but many of us like these night birds very much.

Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl. These days, we find pictures of owls almost everywhere. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular?

Some bird researchers believe that owls are popular because of their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Unlike humans, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks.

Besides, another reason for its popularity is its ability to hunt. Owls use sound to hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. So they have a good sense of hearing.

Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls are known as popular animals. Over the centuries, lots of stories about them have been created. These stories have made more people become interested in owls.

8What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

AWhy owls are active at night.    BHow popular owls have been.

CWhy owls hunt in the dark.    DHow hard it is to see owls.

9What is the meaning of the underlined part “roll their eyes” in Paragraph 3?

AOpen their eyes.    BClean their eyes.

CClose their eyes.    DTurn around their eyes.

10Why do owls have a good sense of hearing?

ABecause they have large ears.    BBecause their ears can turn around.

CBecause a sound can only go into their left ears.    DBecause their left ears are higher than the right ears.

11In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?

ANatural world.    BLife and health.

CLanguage and culture.    DScience and technology.

Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class.

There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it.

To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.

Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese.

12Why did the writer learn Chinese?

ATo build a community school.    BTo make new friends.

CTo help with his work.    DTo move to China.

13What can we learn from paragraph 2?

AThe writer found the lesson easy at first.

BThe writer took the Chinese lesson every day.

CThe writer reviewed the lesson between classes.

DThe teacher taught several new words each lesson.

14How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study?

ABy listening to Chinese songs.    BBy learning more Chinese idioms.

CBy asking a Chinese student for help.    DBy working hard on Chinese grammar.

15What lesson can we learn from the passage?

ANo pains, no gains.    BA good book is a good friend.

CHelping others is helping yourself.    DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Write your own poetry (诗歌)

Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem.   16  . Here are some to help you write poetry.

Keep reading

  17  . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part.

Pick a subject

When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.   18  . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet.

Start writing

Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas.   19  , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it.

  20  

After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.

A. Share it with someone

B. Consider different types of poetry

C. Even so, there are some useful tips

D. You could express your feelings in your poem

E. Write down anything that comes into your mind

F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first

G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love

二、完形填空

I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a   21   and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to   22   right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it.

Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any   23  . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom.

I never quite learned to do it well,   24   I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly   25   how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest   26   and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to   27   me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.

The music began and I began   28   to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed   29  . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how   30   she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.

21Asinger    Bteacher    Cdancer    Dleader

22Awarm up    Bwake up    Ccome in    Dgive up

23Abetter    Bfaster    Cquieter    Dharder

24Aas long as    Beven though    Cas soon as    Dbecause of

25Arealised    Bshared    Crefused    Dremembered

26Apoliteness    Bpatience    Csilence    Ddoubt

27Apunish    Bcontrol    Ccatch    Daccept

28Astanding    Bspeaking    Cfighting    Dmoving

29Ahappily    Bstrangely    Cnervously    Dnoisily

30Acareful    Bsad    Cproud    Dpainful

三、短文填空

Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like   31   (visit) Harbin again.

Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous   32   its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city   33   (turn) itself into one of the most popular   34   (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is   35   (real) the result of years of careful preparation.

At the   36   (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve   37   (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not   38   (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin   39   better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks   40   also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says.

四、任务型阅读

It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.

According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)

41People may ________ trouble getting enough sleep ________ of big pressure and heavy work.

42If you ________ less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer ________.

43Eighteen ________ people were tested ________ a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well.

44When the participants slept well during the ________, they allowed the person to get much ________ to them.

45According to the lead researcher, the ________ sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate ________ others.

五、书面表达

46.习近平总书记说:“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质,提升自信,培养责任感。在生活中,你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能,比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件,请你以“Labor (劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题,写一篇稿件。

内容包括:

1)你擅长哪项劳动技能?

2)在劳动中你有什么感受?

3)劳动给你带来了什么益处?

参考词汇:build up one’s body (增强体质)

develop a sense of duty (培养责任感)

写作要求:

1)词数应为90个左右;

2)可适当添加细节,使行文连贯;

3)不得泄露个人信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1. 1A2D3B

1细节理解。根据The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station可知,书讲述了国站的生活。故A

2细节理解。根据In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy可知,是由Kate O’Shaughnessy写的。故D

3细节理解。根据Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book.”可知,喜欢带有彩色片的魔幻故事的者会喜欢这。故B

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


2. 4A5C6C7D

4词义测题。根据Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.”可知,洗牛仔候掉下来的小牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋,所以画线词they指的是small bits of denim,即牛仔布的小碎片。故A

5细节理解。根据Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it可知,科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布料。故C

6细节理解。根据Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.”可知,科学家发现每洗一次牛仔会掉大50,000个牛仔布碎片。故C

7.最佳标题题。根据文章内容,文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响,并建少洗牛仔。最适合本文的标题D选项少洗你的牛仔。故D

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


3. 8B9D10D11A

8.主旨大意。根据Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl.”可知,第二段主要述了猫头鹰有多受迎。故B

9词义测题。根据上下文可知,猫头鹰不能转动眼睛,它部需要做大部分的转动工作,因此roll their eyes”指的是转动眼睛。故D

10细节理解。根据Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from.”可知,猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高,有助于它判断声音的方向,因此它有很好的听。故D

11.推理判断。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受迎,因此最有可能出在自然世界的部分。故A

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


4. 12B13C14C15A

12细节理解。根据I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes.”可知,作者学习汉语是因他想交一些新朋友。故B

13细节理解。根据Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it.”可知,作者在课间会复所学内容。故C  

14细节理解。根据To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese.”可知,作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来一步提高中文水平。故C  

15.主旨大意。根据文章内容,作者通努力学中文,最取得了步,No pains, no gains”()的道理。故A

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


5. 16C17F18G19E20A

16.根据Here are some to help you write poetry.”可知,前文提到了一些有用的技巧,选项C“即便如此,里有一些有用的提示符合境。故C

17.根据Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.”可知,阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜写什么歌,选项F“作家的最好方法是首先成一个符合境。故F

18.根据When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.”可知,写作可以从周的事物开始,选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜什么符合境。故G

19.根据Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ”可知,保持一个小笔本来记录你的想法,选项E“写下任何入你海的西符合境。故E

20.根据After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.”可知,写完后可以与他人分享,选项A“与某人分享符合境。故A


二、完形填空

6. 21C22D23A24B25A26B27C28D29A30C

21 句意:我妈妈是个舞者,我想成她那的人。

singer 歌手;teacher dancer 舞蹈家;leader 领导。根据I tried balletI wanted to be like her可推断,作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈家,故C

22 句意:但是在第一堂上犯了错误之后,我得我想上放弃。

warm up 身;wake up 醒来;come in 来;give up 放弃。根据But after making mistakes during my first class可知,在第一堂上犯了些错误之后,作者想放弃,故D

23 句意:几个星期去了,我的舞蹈并没有步。

better 更好;faster 更快;quieter 更安静的;harder 更努力的。根据Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any可知,作者的舞蹈并没有任何步,故A

24 句意:我从来没有学会把它做好,即使我为这目努力练习

as long as 只要;even though 即使;as soon as …………because of 。根据I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show.”可知,空格前后是步关系,用even though导让步状从句,故B

25 句意:我妈妈很快意到我的芭蕾有多糟糕,但她仍然以最大的耐心和教我。

realised 到;shared 分享;refused remembered 得。根据how bad at ballet I was可知,妈妈到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕,故A

26 句意:我妈妈很快意到我的芭蕾有多糟糕,但她仍然以最大的耐心和教我。

politeness 礼貌;patience 耐心;silence 沉默;doubt 怀疑。根据but she still taught me with the greatest…and love”可知,妈妈对作者表了极大的耐心,故B

27 句意:当我跳起来跌倒,她在那里接住我。

punish 惩罚control 控制;catch 抓住;accept 接受。根据When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me.”以及My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知,当作者跳起来跌倒妈妈接住她,故C

28 句意:音开始了,我开始随着音起舞,一步也不差。

standing 站立;speaking fighting 打架;moving 。根据to the music可知,作者开始随着音,故D

29 句意:当音停止,我跑下舞台,高地笑了起来。

happily 开心地;strangely 奇怪地;nervously 紧张地;noisily 地。根据When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知,作者开心地笑了,故A

30.句意:妈妈找到了我,了我一个大大的抱,告我她是多么傲。

careful 的;sad 难过的;proud 傲的;painful 痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知,作者次表演很成功,所以妈妈感到傲,故C


三、短文填空

7. 31to visit32for33has turned34places35really36beginning37its38satisfied39a40but

31 句意:即使是在,他仍然想再去哈尔滨would like to do sth.“想要做某事动词不定式作宾语,故填to visit

【固定搭配记忆would like to do sth.想要做某事

32 句意:哈尔滨位于中国北部,以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而名。根据is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures.”可知,因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而名,be famous for“……而出名,故填for

【固定搭配记忆be famous for……而出名

33 句意:自去年冬天以来,座城市已成中国最受迎的旅游地之一。根据Since last winter可知,此在完成have/has done构,city数,助动词has,故填has turned

34 句意:自去年冬天以来,座城市已成中国最受迎的旅游地之一。one of the+形容最高+复数名,表示……之一,此空填名复数形式,故填places

法聚焦】one of the+形容最高+复数名,表示……之一

35 句意:哈尔滨的成功确是多年精心准果。分析句子构可知,此句不缺少成分,此空填副really,修饰动词is,故填really

36 句意:2023年初,哈尔滨制定了改善游客服划。at the beginning of“……的开始,故填beginning

【固定搭配记忆at the beginning of……的开始

37 句意:2023年初,哈尔滨制定了改善游客服划。此空修service填形容性物主代,故填its

38 句意:我采取行改善任何游客不意的地方,因尔滨一个更好的旅游地。be satisfied with“……,故填satisfied

【固定搭配记忆be satisfied with……

39 句意:我采取行改善任何游客不意的地方,因尔滨一个更好的旅游地。此表示一个更好的旅游,表示泛指,且better是以音音素开,故填a

40.句意:了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客,我仅为提供了免热饮还为提供了加所。not only… but also“不但……而且,固定搭配,故填but

【固定搭配记忆not only… but also不但……而且

【关阅读理解题测试学生在阅读上的逻辑推理能力,要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,明的趋势局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所述的点理文章未涉及的象、事例以解。学生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者点。


四、任务型阅读

8. 41havebecause42spendfriends43youngafter44nightcloser45lesswith

41.根据It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure () and heavy work.”可知,人可能会因巨大的力和繁重的工作而得足的睡眠,have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困may后接动词原形,because of“,后接名性短,故填havebecause

【固定搭配记忆have trouble doing sth.做某事有困

42.根据But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.”可知,如果你每天睡眠少于5,你可能会有更少的朋友,spend time doing sth.“费时间做某事if的条件状从句,从句用一般,主you动词用原形。故填spendfriends

【固定搭配记忆spend time doing sth.费时间做某事

43.根据The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知,18名年人在睡得好后接受了测试,然后在他睡得不好再次接受测试,故填youngafter

44.根据But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知,当参与者在夜睡得好,他许视频中的人更接近他,故填nightcloser

45.根据According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.”可知,根据首席研究法,你睡得越少,你可能越不想与他人交流,故填lesswith

【关】在通全文的基上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑,瞻前后,真辨析,仔推敲,确定最佳答案。


五、书面表达

9. 例文

Labor Makes a Better Life

As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. Labor can also develop a sense of duty.

In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.

[体分析]

材:本文是一篇材料作文;

时态时态一般主;

提示:写作要点已出,要求以Labor Makes a Better Life”为题,根据提示内容行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。

[写作步]

第一步,介的一项劳动技能是什么;

第二步,介绍这项劳动技能来什么益

第三步,介打算学其他什么劳动技能。

[亮点词汇]

be good at

on weekends在周末

take good care of

In the future在未来

[高分句型]

I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.because的原因状从句)

In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.so that的目的状从句)