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【328425】2024年贵州省中考英语真题

时间:2025-01-20 19:38:31 作者: 字数:33993字

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205510-2024年贵州省中考英语真题


学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


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注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上


一、选词填空

阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Abut    Ban    C. at      Dfirst    E. in    F. used

From Tenez! to tennis

Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was   1   indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.

Modern tennis appeared   2   the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The   3   tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.

In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They   4   wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes,   5   players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.

Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the   6  , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.

She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her   7   were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still   8  . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten   9  .

The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to   10  . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”.

In Missouri, Phoebe   11   a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about   12   and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy   13   these beautiful birds in the future.”

Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association   14   her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this   15   book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.

6Astory    Bnews    Cplay

7Atrips    Btasks    Cexams

8Aalive    Bconfident    Cfamous

9Adays    Bmonths    Cyears

10Astop    Bshare    Cprepare

11Achanged    Bjoined    Cdescribed

12Asafety    Bpollution    Chealth

13Awatching    Bdrawing    Chelping

14Acopied    Bdiscussed    Cpublished

15Athick    Bexpensive    Cmoving

三、阅读理解

Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise!

This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!

You can choose to join in:

Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座):

Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice!

Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.

Place: the Students’ Sports Center

Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.

16Students can choose to join in ______ on the Sports Day.

A     B     C

17What do we know about the workshops?

AThey are run by skillful coaches.

BThere are three workshops in all.

CEach workshop has many spaces.

18How long will the Sports Day last?

A7.5 hours.    B8 hours.    C9 hours.

19We can most probably read the text from ______.

Aa science website    Ba travel magazine    Ca school notice-board

Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people. The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children.

Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular—millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people.

James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.

However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork.

There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected.

20What docs the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to?

AThe photos shared online.    BThe social media users.    CThe social media websites.

21What does James think of social media?

AIt makes him ignore his family.

BIt distracts him from schoolwork.

CIt helps him express himself better.

22Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)

A     B     C

23Which can be the best title for the text?

AWhy Is Social Media So Popular?

BIs Social Media Really a Problem?

CWhat Is the Future of Social Media?

Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.

This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos.

________  According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said.

Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.

So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”

The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.

24The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________.

Ato create digital tools    Bto store local cultures    Cto save local dialects

25Which sentence can be put in ________?

AWhy is it important to protect the dialect culture?

BHow can we make good use of the dialect culture?

CWhat are people doing to spread the dialect culture?

26What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?

AWorries.    BDoubts.    CSuggestions.

27The writer shows China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________.

Aby comparing ideas    Bby listing numbers    Cby explaining reasons

四、阅读nm

阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice?   28  

Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?   29   It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.

Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.   30   If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.

Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “  31  No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?”

  32   If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.

AProbably not.

BThe answer is yes!

CHere are some ways for you.

DWhat advice do you have for me?

EYou should also consider when to ask.

FSometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(14题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)

She makes the world hear the “voice of China”.

Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.

Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.

At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.

Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.

After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.

Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says.

33Zheng Xiaohui spreads                                                         to the world by playing the erhu.

34Now Zheng performs                                                         times on the street in Milan every month.

35Zheng                                                         by the audience during her first street performance.

36The last paragraph mainly talks about                                                        .

37Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not?

                                                                                                                                     

六、完成句子

38.长江是亚洲最长的河流。

The Yangtze River is                           river in Asia.

39.我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。

We ________ ________ the people who have ever helped us.

40.越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。

More and more people ________ ________ AI to help them with their work.

41.相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。

________ ________ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.

42.贵州村BA精彩纷呈,吸引大量国内外游客。

CunBA in Guizhou is ________ ________ and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.

七、短文填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going   43   (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci   44   (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.

After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France   45   he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million   46   (visit) a year.

The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted   47   oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under   48   (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found   49   painting when he tried to sell it.

In 1962, the Mona Lisa was   50   (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum   51   (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most   52   (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.

八、书面表达

53.成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。

        要求:

        1)补全标题;

        2)内容积极向上,不少于80词;

        3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、选词填空

1.

1B 2E 3D 4F 5A

1.句意:是一室内运,球员们Tenez!”开始这项就是它名字的由来。根据It was...indoor sport”可知,此泛指一室内运indoor”首字母元音音素,备选词an“一个符合境,故B

2.句意:代网球出1960年代。in the 1860s“1960年代,固定短,故E

3.句意:第一网球比1877年在敦温布行的。根据The...tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877.”可知,此指第一网球比备选词first“第一符合境,故D

4.句意:他使用木制球拍,球拍很重。根据They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知,他使用木制球拍,备选词used“使用符合境,故F

5.句意:去,球也穿鞋,但在球穿运鞋。根据In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players wear sneakers (胶底运) nowadays.”可知,前后两句构成折关系,备选词but“但是符合境,故A


二、完形填空

2. 6B7A8A9C10A11B12B13A14C15C

6 句意:当她听到个消息,她决定用她的余生来做她最喜的事情——鸟类

story故事;news消息;play戏剧。根据She had less than a year to live.”可知,是医生告她的消息。故B

7 句意:她的旅行非常艰难

trips旅行;tasksexams。根据her family as she carried on travelling”可知,此指她的旅行。故A

8 句意:一年去了,她活着。

alive活着的;confident自信的;famous著名的。根据A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知,一年后她活着。故A

9 句意:她在做自己喜的事情,帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。

days天;months月;years年。根据She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”At the age of 61”可知,又10年。故C

10 句意:癌症复了,但即便如此,菲比·斯奈辛格是决定不放弃。

stop停止;share分享;prepare。根据The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知,她没有停止,而是继续做自己喜的事。故A

11 句意:在密里州,菲比加入了一群密西西比河周鸟类和植物感趣的人。

changedjoined加入;described描述。根据Phoebe... a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知,菲比加入了一群密西西比河周鸟类和植物感趣的人。故B

12 句意:她非常担心染及其对环境的不良影响。

safety安全;pollution染;health健康。根据She became very worried about... and its bad influence on the environment.”可知,染会对环境造成不良影响。故B

13 句意:如果我这样做,未来人将无法欣些美鸟类

watching看;drawing画画;helping帮助。根据people won’t be able to enjoy... these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知,是观鸟。故A

14 句意:四年后,美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。

copied复制;discussed讨论published布。根据the American Birding Association... her memoirs (忆录)”可知,出版了她的回忆录。故C

15.句意:多人都喜欢读这本感人的

thick厚的;expensive的;moving感人的。根据It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知,是一个感人的人类记录,所以是感人的。故C


三、阅读理解

3. 16B17A18A19C

16 细节理解。根据You can choose to join in”和四片可知,可以参加乒乓球比,故B

【固定搭配记忆join in参加

17 细节理解。根据Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知,体育工作室由熟的教练经营。故A

18 细节理解。根据Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知,运时长7.5,故A

19 推理判断。本文是旗学校运会的信息,所以可能在学校的布告上看到篇文章,故C

【关】做题时结合原文和目有针对性找出相关行仔分析,在抓住关句子的基上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。


4. 20C21C22B23B

20 指代。根据Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular”可知,社交媒体网站是用可以在线分享照片和相互交的社区,它很受迎。此They指的是社交媒体网站。故C

21 细节理解。根据I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media.”可知,詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体,表达自己要容易得多。故C

22 篇章。根据文章内容可知,第一段介社交媒体网站的定缺点;第二、三两段具体介使用社交媒体的点和缺点;第四段总结。故B

23 最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体孩子的影响的讨论选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗符合主。故B

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


5. 24C25A26A27B

24 细节理解。根据To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国源保工程) a few years ago.”可知,了拯救方言,中国政府在几年前启汉语资源保工程。故C

25 推理判断。根据According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area”可知,世界家哈·认为,方言是存当地文化的匙,言清楚地示了一个地区的史和信仰。此方言的原因,选项A“什么保方言文化很重要?符合境。故A

26 句猜测题。根据For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知,大十多年来,在上海和州等吴地区,615的孩子能听懂但几乎不会方言。15以上的年人有,但不是很好。如果种情况持下去,种方言可能会消失。此学者表达了自己的担。故A

27 细节理解。根据Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in. along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知,在5年多的时间里,超350所大学和研究体加入了该项目。4500多名家和6000多名方言的人。作者在第5段通数字展示了中国在该项目上的努力。故B

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


四、阅读nm

6.

28C29A30E31D32F

28 根据So how do you ask for advice?”和后文内容可知,介了一些方法,选项C“里有一些方法你。符合境,故C

29 根据but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知,但你会所有的建同仁?和后句It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. ”可知,答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。符合境,故A

30 根据If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知,如果你的问题需要很多思考,你应该头脑清醒的候向他/她征求意。此需要斟酌什么候开口询问选项E“还应该什么候开口。符合境,故E

31 根据No, because it’s not specific enough.”可知,此是一个不具体的询问选项D“我有什么建符合境,故D

32 根据If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.”可知,此不要害怕向求建选项F“你可能需要征求人的意符合境,故F

【关阅读理解题测试学生在阅读上的逻辑推理能力,要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,明的趋势局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所述的点理文章未涉及的象、事例以解。学生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者点。


五、任务型阅读

7.

33traditional Chinese culture34three or four35was cheered up36the future37Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.

33 根据To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知,了向世界播中国传统文化,她常在街上表演二胡。故填traditional Chinese culture

34 根据And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知,在她一个月要做三到四表演。故填three or four

35 根据Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (情的回) from the audience () cheered her up.”可知,回想起她的第一次街表演,她她当很担心,但众的烈反使她振起来。故填was cheered up

36 根据Talking about the future.”可知,最后一段主要的是未来。故填the future

37 该题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.


六、完成句子

8.

thelongest

the longest“,作定river。故填thelongest

【关】熟的英语单词,根据中英文提示,正确翻作答。


9.

shouldn’t     forget

shouldn’t“应该,其后加动词原形;forget“。故填shouldn’tforget


10.

are     using

use“使用,根据句意可知,强调动作正在生,用,主是复数,be动词are。故填areusing


11.

There     are

there be“时态是一般,主four key skills of xiangsheng”是复数,故填Thereare


12.

so     wonderful

so wonderful“精彩,在句中作表,故填sowonderful


七、短文填空

13.

43well44to paint45and46visitors47with48his49the50taken51wanted52valuable

43 句意:当他正在一座教堂画一幅特的画,但展并不利。此在句中修饰动词,用副形式,故填well

44 句意:她的丈夫·芬奇她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“求某人做某事,故填to paint

45 句意:达芬奇在1506年完成幅画后,法国国王的邀请访问法国,并随身幅画。前后两句构成并列关系,用and接,故填and

46 句意:今天,《蒙娜莎》被保存在巴黎的博物,每年600万游客参。根据and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知,每年600万游客参《蒙娜莎》。visitor“游客six million”可数名复数,故填visitors

47 句意:幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米,是在木上用油制的。根据is painted...oil on wood”可知,用油制,with“符合境,故填with

48 句意:他把它藏在外套下面,把它出了博物。此作定coat,用形容性物主代his,故填his

49 句意:两年后,当他试图卖幅画,警察发现幅画。此特指幅画,用定冠the,故填the

50 句意:1962年,《蒙娜莎》被纽约参加艺术展。根据In 1962, the Mona Lisa was...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知,《蒙娜莎》被纽约参加艺术展,此was构成被动语态,用动词过去分taken,故填taken

51 句意:次旅程,博物为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般动词去式,故填wanted

52.句意:保公司将它的价1亿美元,使它成有史以来最有价的画作!此the most构成形容最高valuable“有价,故填valuable


八、书面表达

14.

例文:

The Change Made Me Better

There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better.

I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits.

These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.

[体分析]

材:本文是一篇材料作文;

时态:以一般主;

提示:写作要点已出,要求根据提示内容行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。

[写作步]

第一步,表明写作意

第二步,具体介自己的经历

第三步,表达自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]

In my opinion 在我看来

because of

What’s more 此外

[高分句型]

What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.so... that...果状从句)

These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.(并列构)