绝密★启用前
205509-2024年广西中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you.
—________
A．I’m sorry. B．Glad to meet you, too. C．Here you are.
2．Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A．rulers B．bags C．books
3．—Andy, who are the girls over there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A．They B．We C．You
4．—Henry, ________ is your job?
—I’m a policeman.
A．how B．where C．what
5．Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter.
A．hot B．cold C．warm
6．You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A．drive B．clean C．repair
7．—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A．tastes B．feels C．sounds
8．—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
9．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
10．—Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
( Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV. )
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 11
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night?
B: 12 Any exciting news?
A: Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the moon?
A: 13
B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it.
A: I’ve got some books about space.
B: 14
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A: 15
A．No, I didn’t.
B．Hello, Linlin.
C．You’re welcome.
D．Good luck to you.
E．At 6:23 p.m. on June 2.
F．May I borrow the books?
三、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 16 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 17 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 18 . I do some 19 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 20 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 21 . I know I’m making a difference and 22 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 23 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 24 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 25 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
16． A．good B．helpful C．harmful
17． A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
18． A．invention B．pollution C．attention
19． A．sea B．lake C．river
20． A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
21． A．nervous B．bored C．happy
22． A．studying B．saving C．creating
23． A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
24． A．or B．and C．but
25．A．find B．set C．hit
四、阅读判断
Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。
26． My family took a holiday in a village last July.
27． My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
28． We received a box from the hotel one week later.
29． My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
30． I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
五、阅读理解
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31． What is the article on Page 3 about?
A．Science. B．Culture. C．History.
32． Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”?
A．Paul Miller. B．Judy Dean. C．Alex Black.
33． How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”?
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine.
34． On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”?
A．Page 8. B．Page 15. C．Page 22.
35． When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown?
A．Before each meal. B．During each meal. C．After each meal.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
36． Why did Betty stand with few words in public?
A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy.
37． What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting.
38． What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4?
A．Johnson was good at writing.
B．Directors often act in plays.
C．Betty did well in her show.
39． What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot.
40． What does Betty’s story tell us?
A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are.
B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change.
Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.
As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.
Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41． What did Perry study in his experiments?
A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream.
42． What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar.
43． What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3?
A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it.
44． What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains?
A．It helps us learn how human brains work.
B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.
C．It lets us know how to deal with information.
45． Where is the article probably taken from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine.
六、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without |
What music does to your mood (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 46 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 47 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important?
It’s hard to imagine a world 48 music. People often use it to 49 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 50 .
How to get music in your life?
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 51 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 52 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey?
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 53 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 54 and comfortably. And then 55 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
七、书面表达
56．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbook play competition），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：
（1）比赛信息（时间、地点……）；
（2）你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：prepare（v. 准备），text（n. 课文），discuss（v. 讨论），performance（n. 表演）
Dear Sam,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B
句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry.很抱歉。Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。Here you are.给你。根据“Glad to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。
2. C
句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。
考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。
3. A
句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。
考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。
4. C
句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知，询问工作是什么。故选C。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的疑问词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
5. B
句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。
6. A
句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。
考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。
7. A
句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好。故选A。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的动词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
8. B
句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s...early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。
9. C
句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
【关键点拨】掌握am/is/are doing的用法是解题的关键。
10. B
句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
二、补全对话
11.
11． B12． A13． E14． F15． C
11． 根据“Hello, Xiaoming.”可知，空处应是回应对方的问候，B项“你好，琳琳。”符合语境。故选B。
12． 根据“Any exciting news?”可知，空处应是否定回答，A项“不，我没看。”符合语境。故选A。
13． 根据“When did it land on the moon?”可知，空处应是回答的时间，E项“6月2日下午6点23分。”符合语境。故选E。
14． 根据“I’ve got some books about space.”和“Of course.”可知，空处应是表示请求的句子，与书籍有关，F项“我可以借这些书吗？”符合语境。故选F。
15． 根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应回答不客气，C项“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空
12. 16． C17． A18． B19． C20． A21． C22． B23． A24． B25．C
16． 句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be... to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
17． 句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is... polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
18． 句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
19． 句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
20． 句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
21． 句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
22． 句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and... lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
【固定搭配记忆】as well意为“也”。
23． 句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to... rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】pick up意为“捡起；拾起”。
24． 句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
25．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will... our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
四、阅读判断
13.
26． √27． ×28． √29． √30． ×
26． 细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选√。
27． 细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选×。
28． 细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选√。
29． 细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选√。
30． 细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，“我”很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是“我”自己找到的。故选×。
五、阅读理解
14. 31． C32． B33． A34． B35． A
31． 细节理解题。根据“History.....Page 3”可知，第三页是历史。故选C。
32． 细节理解题。根据“How to take notes By Judy Dean”可知，“How to take notes”的作者是Judy Dean。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园。故选A。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Culture.....Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith”可知，“Chinese gardening”在15页。故选B。
35． 细节理解题。根据“Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health.”可知，Kate Brown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15. 36． A37． B38． C39． B40． C
36． 细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。
37． 段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.... All the changes made her feel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化。故选B。
38． 推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. ”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。
39． 词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，画线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。
40． 推理判断题。根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16. 41． B42． C43． A44． A45． C
41． 细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
42． 细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
44． 细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
【固定搭配记忆】deal with意为“处理”。
45． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空
17.
46． feelings47． because48． without49． celebrate50． them51． radio52． written53． favorite54． quietly55．close
46． 句意：不同种类的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同种类的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数。故填feelings。
47． 句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48． 句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world... music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
49． 句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to... birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填celebrate。
50． 句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
51． 句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the... and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境。故填radio。
52． 句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are... into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
53． 句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your... music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
54． 句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa... and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词。故填quietly。
55．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then... your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
七、书面表达
18.
例文
Dear Sam,
How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school.
First of all, we plan to hold it in the school hall. Then the beginning of the competition is 3 o’clock on the Friday of next week. Besides, there are many exciting activities on that day. We will read texts and have discussions. We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves. There is no doubt that we will have a good time.
In a word, I want to invite you to take part in it. We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍这次课本剧比赛的安排；
第三步，表达对对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②the beginning of ……的开始
③try their best to do sth.尽力做某事
④In a word总之
[高分句型]
①We will have role play and students will try their best to show themselves.（并列句）
②We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!（动名词作宾语）