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【328422】2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题

时间:2025-01-20 19:38:15 作者: 字数:32283字

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205503-2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题


学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


题号

总分

得分









注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上


一、完形填空

William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no   1  . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.

William wanted to   2   life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.

That is   3  !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.

First he had to   4   all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and   5   his goal until he got what he wanted.

Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying   6   till midnight. Finally, he made it after many   7  . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill   8  . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped   9  . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.

Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole   10  .

1Agas    Bwater    CInternet    Delectricity

2Aprotect    Bimprove    Ccreate    Dunderstand

3Aamazing    Bsurprised    Cworried    Dimportant

4Abuy    Binvent    Ccollect    Dborrow

5Astuck to    Bwent over    Clooked into    Dlearn about

6Acalm    Bawake    Crelaxed    Dfree

7Atells    Bexcuses    Cfailures    Dmeeting

8Afell    Bflew    Copened    Dturned

9Aexcitedly    Bhurriedly    Ccarefully    Dworriedly

10Ateam    Bclub    Cschool    Dvillage

二、阅读理解

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USABut when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

11When did Adams have mental health problems?

AAfter he left medical school.    BDuring the 1980s.

CWhen he was a teenage boy.    DAfter the film came out.

12Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

ABecause he was a warm person.    BBecause he had mental health problems.

CBecause he was a clown.    DBecause he wasn’t the same as others.

13The Gesundheit Institute _________.

Awas a hospital    Bbelonged to Universal Pictures

Ccould make films    Dwas a medical school

14According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

AAdams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

BRobin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

CIn Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.

DRobin Williams was an actor.

15The passage mainly tells us about ________.

Ahow to cheer up patients    Bpeople with mental health problems

Ca film about Adams    Da doctor named Hunter Adams

After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.

The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.

A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain () breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.

The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.

If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”

16How does the writer start the text?

ABy giving a fact.    BBy asking a question.

CBy telling a story.    DBy using a saying.

17What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

AWish.    BSupport.    CNeed.    DPrice.

18From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.

Aif sharks die out, tuna will die out soon    Btuna will be more popular in restaurants

Ctuna plays an important role in the ecosystem    Dtuna disappeared because they found no food

19What’s the purpose of the text?

ATo tell people to stop polluting our oceans.    BTo tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.

CTo tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.    DTo tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.

20What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.

Awe need to care about wildlife    Bwe need to eat wild animals

Cwe need to reflect on our own values and beliefs    Dwe don’t want to protect wild animals

A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.

The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.

Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.

People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”

21To the Wonder is the name of·________.

Aa foreign drama        Ba famous film        Ca TV series        Da beautiful poem

22Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?

ATo look after her mother.        BTo find herself a new direction.

CTo help the local people.        DTo enjoy its beautiful view.

23The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.

Aserious        Bcommon        Cspecial        Dstrange

24What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?

AIts sincere respect for nature.        BThe beautiful wisdom of the writer.

CThe lifestyle of the local people.        DIts sincere connection with viewers.

25What is the purpose of the text?

AEveryone communicates sincerely        BLife requires believing in miracles

CA love for truth, goodness, and beauty        DSincerely respect you

三、阅读nm

There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.   26   This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.

Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.   27   They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs.   28  

The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”.   29   Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.

The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.   30   This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.

AThis further makes their journey colorful.

BThat’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.

CThey follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.

DCultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.

EThrough the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.

FTextbooks can broaden my horizons.

四、阅读nm

  31  Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.

  32  Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.

  33  Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.

  34  Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.

  35  Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.

AUse a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.

BNo one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.

CCreate to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.

DBy balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.

EWhen you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.

FJoining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.

五、短文填空

Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he   36   (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s   37   (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I   38   (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me   39   (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,   40   only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming   41   different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.

At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know   42   the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in   43   circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the   44   (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole   45   (proud).

六、书面表达

46.假如你是李华,你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下:

         1)拍摄的时间,地点,内容;

         2)选择这张照片的原因;

         3)参赛感受。

Dear ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thank You!

参考答案

一、完形填空

1. 1D2B3A4C5A6B7C8D9A10D

1 句意:他家住在一个没有的村子里。

gas煤气;water水;Internet网;electricity。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知,他晚上用油灯照明,明村子里没有。故D

2 句意:威廉想改善那里的生活,但他不知道如何实现

protectimprove改善;create造;understand理解。根据William wanted to... life there”可知,威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故B

3 句意:太神奇了!

amazing惊奇的;surprised的;worried担心的;important重要的。根据how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知,风车可以把风变是令人惊奇的。故A

4 句意:首先他得收集所有的材料。

buyinvent明;collect收集;borrow借。根据He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知,威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故C

5 句意:他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾,持他的目,直到他得到了他想要的。

stuck to持;went over检查looked into调查learn about了解。根据his goal”可知,此指他持目。故A

【固定搭配记忆stick to

6 句意:当他在田里完成活的那一刻,他就埋研究材料,一直到半夜醒着。

calm静的;awake醒着的;relaxed放松的;free自由的。根据he threw himself on studying the materials, staying... till midnight.”可知,了制作风车,威廉埋研究,直到半夜醒着。故B

7 句意:经过多次失,他于成功了。

tellsexcuses借口;failuresmeeting。根据Finally, he made it after many...”可知,经过多次失之后,威廉成功了。故C

8 句意:一吹,风车转了起来。

fell摔倒;flewopened打开;turned转动。根据The wind blew and the windmill...”可知,一吹,风车。故D

9 句意:威廉起双手,兴奋地跳了起来。

excitedly兴奋地;hurriedly匆忙地;carefully真地;worriedly担心地。根据To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知,灯泡亮了,威廉成功了,所以他兴奋地跳起来。故A

10.句意:他读书,自学,点亮了整个村庄。

team团队club部;school学校;village村庄。根据To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”and lit up the whole...”可知,威廉最点亮了整个村庄。故D

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


二、阅读理解

2. 11C12D13A14B15D

11 细节理解。根据第一段When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知,Hunter Adams在青少年期患上了精神疾病。故C

12 细节理解。根据第二段The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知,因Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人,所以医院的医生不喜他。故D

13 细节理解。根据第三段Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’,”可知,Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故A

14 细节理解。根据最后一段Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’ ”可知,Robin Williams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故B

15 主旨大意。通全文可知,本文主要介了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生,他的人生经历以及事迹。故D

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


3. 16A17C18C19B20C

16 推理判断。根据After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知,作者根据科学家研究发现引入本文内容。故A

17 句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子后面内容Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知,很多人从肉中取蛋白,医生也称海洋食物低脂肪,推出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此,demand需求,与need。故C

18 推理判断。根据When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (), the ocean’s food chain () breaks down.”可知,金枪鱼在生中起着重要作用。故C

19 推理判断。根据If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知,作者通本文想要呼吁人海洋中的野生物。故B

20 细节理解。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知,作者在最后一段表明了我需要反思我自己的价值观和信仰。故C

【关】通全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与目相对应的内容,仔选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查


4.

21C 22B 23C 24D 25C

21细节理解。根据A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知,《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故C

22细节理解。根据After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知,李文秀回到阿勒泰是找新的方向。故B

23句猜测题。根据下文very different from the usual Chinese series”可知,与一般的中国集非常不同,所以unique”应该意思。故C

24细节理解。根据But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知,认为该剧成功的关在于其能在人性面与众建立系。故D

25.主旨大意。根据In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知,《我的阿勒泰》中的每个人都真地交流,是人性中非常重要的一部分——真、善、美的。故本文的目的是了表达真、善、美的热爱。故C


三、阅读nm

5.

26B27C28A29E30D

26 根据Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.” This kind of tour…”可知,孩子们对本中提到的人文古迹和景名很感趣,他自去体,于是形成了教科旅行。故选项B“就是近来教科旅行得流行的原因符合境。故B

27 根据Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”For example, in Fuzhou...”可知,多家庭都参加了教科之旅,他跟随教科中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“按照本上的故事选择旅行的地方符合境。故C

28 根据In addition, they can learn about the local customs.”可知,旅行程中多的活使得旅行得更多姿多彩。故选项A“使他的旅行更加丰富多彩符合境。故A

29 根据Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. ”可知,此教科旅行孩子们带来的好。故选项E“过实践,孩子可以对课本有更深入的了解符合境。故E

30 根据For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知,汶川政府在大禹的生日行一些活,此大禹有关。故选项D“文化工作者在些活中向游客大禹文化’”符合境。故D


四、阅读nm

6.

31D

32F

33C

34B

35A

31 根据Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.”可知,Grace把一天的时间安排得满满的,以至于她没有足的休息时间常感很疲选项D“平衡学和休息,你可以事半功倍。完成一后休息一下。你可以着听音或做一些运来放松。与之匹配。故D

32 根据Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second.”可知,Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任,由此可知,她有拖延症。选项F“加入学并找一个学伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学中,学生可以互相提醒按完成作与之匹配。故F

33 根据Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.”可知,Tim是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“建待。在一天开始,列出你必完成的任。将最重要的任写在清单顶部。与之匹配。故C

34 根据Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知,Tom常同做多于两件事,因这样做可以时间选项B“没有人可以同做好两件事。你最好改你的学方式,着一次注于一件事。与之匹配。故B

【固定搭配记忆focus on集中于……;聚焦于……”

35 根据Alice is always unpunctual (不守), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event.”可知,Alice是不守,比如,参加朋友的生日派或做一件重要事情,她会到。选项A“用便条或手表提醒自己准。写下你通常到多久,10 钟还 15 ?然后提前 10  15 做事。与之匹配。故A

【关阅读理解题测试学生在阅读上的逻辑推理能力,要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,明的趋势局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所述的点理文章未涉及的象、事例以解。学生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者点。


五、短文填空

7.

36has developed37sixth38was introduced39to try40but41from42where43a44importance45proudly

36 句意:他于2016年首次来到中国,从那起,他就中国的传统文化生了厚的趣。根据since then”可知,句子在完成,主语为he,助动词has。故填has developed

37 句意:该队连续第六次获胜,也是他第二次得冠。根据the team’s... win in a row”可知,此处应用序数表示序。故填sixth

38 句意:2023年春天,我开始接触舟比。根据in the spring of 2023”可知,句子用一般,主I动词introduce存在被关系,句子用一般的被动语态be动词应was。故填was introduced

39 句意:我的老注意到我结实的双臂,鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事。故填to try

【固定搭配记忆encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

40 句意:没有,只有。空格前后存在折关系,根据no”可知用no... but...”表示不是……而是……”,因此用but接。故填but

41 句意:我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国学生。come from“来自。故填from

【固定搭配记忆come from来自

42 句意:我不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句,从句中主谓为the problem lay,缺少地点状,因此用where导该宾语从句。故填where

43 句意:每次比前,整个团队会站成一个圈,大声地鼓境可知,此表示泛指,circle为单数名,且为辅音音素开单词,其前用不定冠a表泛指。故填a

44 句意:参加这项,我到了合作的重要性。定冠the后接名。故填importance

45.句意:Ole傲地道:参加这项,我到了合作的重要性。我刻苦训练,每一次划更加了解端午传统处应用副proudly饰动词said。故填proudly

【关】充分理解句意,累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。


六、书面表达

8.

例文:

Dear classmates,

My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.

The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!

It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together!

That’s all! Thank you!

[体分析]

材:本文是一篇用文,稿;

时态:以一般一般主;

提示:写作要点已出,注意不要漏信息,可适当细节

[写作步]

第一步,首先介的主,即介自己在影展上得一等的照片;

第二步,介照片拍时间、地点以及内容;

第三步,选择这张照片的原因;

最后,表达自己的参感受。

[亮点词汇]

be interested in……

would like to do sth.想要做某事

harmony

take part in参加

realize

[高分句型]

The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass.which从句)

If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture.If条件状从句)

It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest.such a/an adj.++that从句)