绝密★启用前

205429-2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．—Who left this bottle in the lab?

—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.

A．my　　　　B．mine　　　　C．yours　　　　D．your

2．Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.

A．information　　　　B．competition　　　　C．communication　　　　D．pollution

3．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.

A．less important　　　　B．the most important　　　　C．as important as　　　　D．more important

4．—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?

—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.

A．mustn’t　　　　B．needn’t　　　　C．can’t　　　　D．shouldn’t

5．Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.

A．hardly　　　　B．widely　　　　C．suddenly　　　　D．badly

6．—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.

—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.

A．One fifth　　　　B．Four five　　　　C．Four fifths　　　　D．One five

7．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.

A．against　　　　B．with　　　　C．except　　　　D．among

8．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.

A．but　　　　B．because　　　　C．although　　　　D．so

9．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?

—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.

A．search for　　　　B．ask for　　　　C．go for　　　　D．stand for

10．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.

A．has appeared　　　　B．appears　　　　C．will appear　　　　D．appeared

11．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.

A．say　　　　B．said　　　　C．will be said　　　　D．are said

12．—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?

—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.

A．finish　　　　B．will finish　　　　C．finishes　　　　D．finished

13．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.

A．who　　　　B．whose　　　　C．which　　　　D．whom

14．—I don’t know ________.

—Let’s ask the locals here.

A．when will the exam start　　　　B．if this is the right way to the station

C．where is he going　　　　D．why you didn’t show up

15．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.

—________ You should never say no before you try.

A．Never mind.　　　　B．What a pity!　　　　C．Come on!　　　　D．Forget it.

二、完形填空

There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 　　16　　. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 　　17　　 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 　　18　　 unable to do it well. It was a 　　19　　 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.

Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 　　20　　 in her spare time. Her paintings 　　21　　 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.

Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 　　22　　 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 　　23　　 discovered her own style.

Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 　　24　　 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 　　25　　 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).

16． A．astronaut　　　　B．artist　　　　C．dancer　　　　D．composer

17． A．hobby　　　　B．shame　　　　C．dream　　　　D．promise

18． A．even　　　　B．also　　　　C．still　　　　D．only

19． A．lesson　　　　B．pain　　　　C．chance　　　　D．pity

20． A．drawing　　　　B．dancing　　　　C．singing　　　　D．writing

21． A．realized　　　　B．showed　　　　C．included　　　　D．told

22． A．prepare　　　　B．stop　　　　C．keep　　　　D．regret

23． A．hardly　　　　B．especially　　　　C．exactly　　　　D．finally

24． A．strange　　　　B．difficult　　　　C．important　　　　D．special

25．A．refuse　　　　B．become　　　　C．create　　　　D．receive

My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 　　26　　.

In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 　　27　　 names. It is part of our culture to 　　28　　 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 　　29　　 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 　　30　　 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.

Sometimes we use the person’s 　　31　　 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.

Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．

And we sometimes 　　32　　 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 　　33　　 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.

Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 　　34　　 man will be called Shorty.

Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 　　35　　 who I am talking to.

26． A．positive　　　　B．simple　　　　C．common　　　　D．close

27． A．real　　　　B．funny　　　　C．active　　　　D．small

28． A．create　　　　B．shorten　　　　C．borrow　　　　D．choose

29． A．Other　　　　B．Others　　　　C．The other　　　　D．Another

30． A．popular with　　　　B．famous for　　　　C．known as　　　　D．similar to

31． A．new name　　　　B．first name　　　　C．given name　　　　D．family name

32． A．turn on　　　　B．make up　　　　C．look up　　　　D．set out

33． A．yet　　　　B．but　　　　C．because　　　　D．however

34． A．tall　　　　B．strong　　　　C．fat　　　　D．short

35．A．looking after　　　　B．listening to　　　　C．agreeing with　　　　D．depending on

三、阅读理解

The Potala Palace        This world-famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Xizang, you’ll regret it!
History	●It was built by the Xizangan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. ●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.
Structure	●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top. ●There are more than 1,000 rooms: The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes); The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events). ●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away.
Art	●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang: 2500-square-meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more; A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay.
Maintenance (“painting project”)	●The project begins around the ninth month of the Xizangan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new. ●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.) ●The paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar. ●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.

 

 

36．Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?

A．It was built by Princess Wencheng.

B．It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.

C．It’s higher than any other palace in the world.

D．The palace today is as large as when it was first built.

37．Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?

A．The Red Palace.　　　　B．The White Palace.

C．The largest hall.　　　　D．Any room in the palace.

38．From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Xizang EXCEPT ________.

A．local customs　　　　B．animals to be protected in Xizang

C．historical people　　　　D．ancient stories

39．If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?

A．Go to the palace in spring.

B．Bring some common paint.

C．Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.

D．Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.

40．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?

A．Nature.　　　　B．Science.　　　　C．Food.　　　　D．Travel.

Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.

On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.

One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...

Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.

From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.

After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ________.

41．Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.

A．he was lazy　　　　B．he was young　　　　C．he didn’t like studying　　　　D．he was the best

42．Tom first walked into the small room to ________.

A．read a book　　　　B．hide away　　　　C．catch a mouse　　　　D．find the secret room

43．Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?

A．Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.

B．Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.

C．Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.

D．Because he thought it was no use reading books.

44．Which of the following can be put into ________?

A．they did not need a captain

B．the crew were not easy to lead

C．they found new treasure much faster

D．they decided to start other businesses

45．What does the story mainly tell us?

A．Travel broadens the mind.　　　　B．Knowledge is power.

C．Better late than never.　　　　D．Every coin has two sides.

When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.

In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.

Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.

To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.

Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.

Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.

46．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.

A．any open water area　　　　B．warm and clean rivers

C．salty and warm ocean　　　　D．cold and clean rivers

47．The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.

A．stopped by　　　　B．connected with　　　　C．polluted by　　　　D．provided with

48．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.

A．feeds the fish with machines　　　　B．grows fish in certain water areas

C．grows one kind of fish once a year　　　　D．cuts down the fish production

49．Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?

A．To show the importance of rivers to a country.

B．To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.

C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.

D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.

50．What is the hidden message of the passage?

A．Life will not be different without seafood.

B．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.

C．China won’t be short of fishery products.

D．Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.

51．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?

A．They will kill the insects by themselves.

B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C．They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.

D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.

52．What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?

A．The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.

B．The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.

C．Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.

D．The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants.

53．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To give people hope for further studies.

B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C．To call on people to do deeper research on nature.

D．To encourage people to talk to plants.

54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?

A．Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.

B．Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.

C．Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.

D．All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people.

55．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C． 　　　　D．

四、补全对话

根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: 　　56　　

B: I’m making a to-do list for the coming summer holiday.

A: Wow! We are finally at the last stop of our junior high. How exciting it is! 　　57　　

B: Well, I’ll travel around for some time first. I can’t wait to experience the life in different places and get relaxed.

A: That sounds wonderful. How long will you spend travelling?

B: 　　58　　

A: You’d better make that clear. A meaningful holiday needs to be well planned.

B: Exactly! I will think it over. 　　59　　

A: Great. And remember to read more! These are all important in shaping our personalities.

B: You are right. 　　60　　

A: Anyway, don’t forget that we still have a big exam to take tomorrow.

B: OK! Let’s get back to work.

A．Do you enjoy your summer holiday?

B．Maybe a week or two.

C．What are you up to?

D．I’ll put it into my list.

E．So, what’s the top one on your list?

F．Don’t worry about it.

G．I’m also going to learn some practical skills, like cooking and planting.

五、选词填空

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

as well as; total; save; recycle; somebody else; set up; green; share; follow; use

61． The great writer Maya Angelou once said, “Be a rainbow in ________ cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it.

62． The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much ________, compared to gas-powered ones.

63． As the technology gets more developed, AI products will surely better serve their ________.

64． The Hangzhou-Nanchang high-speed railway passes through nine top-level national places of interest, such as the West Lake and Mount Huang, ________ the world-famous “porcelain capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen.

65． ________ history and culture bring 56 peoples in China closer like pomegranate seeds (石榴籽).

66． Chinese people ________ Confucianism for more than 2,000 years. We are deeply influenced by some of its important values like ren, yi, li, zhi, xin.

67． —Don’t worry about the environment. We promise we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic.

—Remember not to mix the ________ waste with other kinds so that they can be collected easily.

68． We can raise as much money as we can ________ as many animals as possible.

69． About a hundred vocational (职业的) high schools and colleges ________ across the country in the following years.

70．—Lost years are worse than lost dollars.

—I ________ agree.

六、短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game, which started in China more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go is c　　71　　 as “hand conversations” as well, in which players communicate with each other. In other words, they “t　　72　　” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) was first used by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty. It shows the n　　73　　 of the game. While knowledgeable people of his time often lost t　　74　　 in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe, he p　　75　　 to play Go which he thought was full of philosophy of life.

Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game in r　　76　　 life. Sometimes one can move forward; sometimes one must slow down. Sometimes one can d　　77　　 face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method. Proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might s　　78　　 a difficult problem of life. The p　　79　　 of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to achieve wisdom in the game. The players work together to play a good game, instead of fighting as e　　80　　.

七、书面表达

81．假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行”研学活动 (study trip)。你想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者Mr Smith用英语写一封信。

内容包括：

1. 你的优势（两条）；

2. 提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括：

（1）寄宿在当地家庭；

（2）游览当地风景名胜；

（3）……

要求：

1. 要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；

3. 词数80—100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a member of this study trip, writing to apply to be the team leader. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply and hope we’ll have a wonderful trip there.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. B

句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。

考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。

【关键点拨】掌握物主代词的用法是解题的关键。

2. C

句意：如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。

考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of... in our daily life.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。

3. D

句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。

考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even... than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。

4. B

句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。

考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。

5. B

句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地。根据“Huangmei Opera is… thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。

6. C

句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。

考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。

【关键点拨】掌握分数表达的用法是解题的关键。

7. B

句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。

考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly... heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的介词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

8. A

句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。

考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。Alone we go faster和together we go further是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

9. D

句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。

考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，stand for符合题意。故选D。

10. D

句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。

考查时态。根据“It first... in the Mongolia area,”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。

11. D

句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。say动词原形，说；said，动词过去式；will be said将来时的被动语态；are said一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知是一般现在时，且孩子们“被”认为很聪明，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。

【语法聚焦】

被动语态结构：主语+be+过去分词；be动词会随着时态的变化而变化，一般现在时，be动词变为am/is/are；在一般过去时中be动词用was/were；在一般将来时中be动词用will be。

12. A

句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。

考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。

13. A

句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。

考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。

14. B

句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。

15. C

句意：——这个比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。

考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Come on加油；Forget it不必在意。根据“I will certainly lose.”以及“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这里应该说一些鼓励对方的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。

二、完形填空

16. 16． D17． C18． C19． B20． A21． B22． C23． D24． D25．C

16． 句意：她父亲是一位著名的钢琴家，母亲是一位作曲家。

astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根据“She came from a musical family.”可知，来自于音乐世家，因此母亲应该是与音乐相关的职业。故选D。

17． 句意：她的梦想是变得和家里其他人一样。

hobby爱好；shame羞耻；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“It was her... to become just like the rest of the family.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是与音乐相关的职业，Jenny的梦想是成为像他们一样的人。故选C。

18． 句意：所以她尽了最大的努力练习钢琴，但她仍然不能做好。

even甚至；also也；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“but she was... unable to do it well.”可知，but后句意转折，此处强调很努力，但仍然不能做好。故选C。

19． 句意：当她的父亲逼她学钢琴时，这对Jenny来说是一种痛苦。

lesson教训；pain痛苦；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“unable to do it well.”可知，当Jenny被逼迫学钢琴的时候，心里是很痛苦的。故选B。

20． 句意：Jenny喜欢在空闲时间画画。

drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.”可知，Jenny喜欢画画。故选A。

21． 句意：她的画显示出她的父母是多么热爱音乐。

realized实现；showed展示；included包括；told告诉。根据“The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.”可知，此处showed符合语境，与下句revealed相对应。故选B。

22． 句意：当她的父母看到她的成就时，他们不再强迫珍妮演奏音乐了。

prepare准备；stop停止；keep继续；regret后悔。根据“When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t... pushing Jenny to play music any more.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在画画上取得成就，就不再坚持让她学音乐了。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。

23． 句意：Jenny最终发现了自己的风格。

hardly几乎不；especially特别地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Jenny... discovered her own style.”可知，是指Jenny最终发现了自己的风格，即找到画画这个天赋。故选D。

24． 句意：与众不同并不意味着你没有任何天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。

strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“but it means that you have something... to share with the world.”可知，与众不同意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。故选D。

25．句意：你会创造不同，让自己独一无二。

refuse拒绝；become成为；create创造；receive收到。根据“the differences and make yourself unique.”可知， 此处是指“你”会创造出不同。故选C。

【关键点拨】学生详解完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。详解时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。

17. 26． C27． A28． B29． D30． C31． D32． B33． C34． A35．D

26． 句意：但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见。

positive积极的；simple简单的；common普通的；close近的。根据“Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite”以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有很多昵称是常见的。故选C。

27． 句意：事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。

real真的；funny有趣的；active积极的；small小的。根据call their friends something other than their... names可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。

28． 句意：缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分。

create创造；shorten缩短；borrow借；choose选择。根据“For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him”可知是把名字缩短了。故选B。

29． 句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯。

Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个。此处泛指另一个名字，用another。故选D。

30． 句意：在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆，约瑟夫是乔伊。

popular with受……欢迎；famous for因为……而著名；known as被称为；similar to和……相似。根据“most men called William are... Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫别人。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】be known as意为“被称为”。

31． 句意：有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔·舒西格，我们称他为舒扎。

new name新名字；first name名；given name名；family name姓。根据“like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.”可知是在昵称中用姓。故选D。

32． 句意：我们有时会给朋友起个新名字。

turn on打开；make up编造；look up查阅；set out出发。根据“a new name”可知是编造一个新名字。故选B。

【固定搭配记忆】make up意为“编造”。

33． 句意：我的朋友Nathan的绰号是“Prez”，因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总统先生”。

yet还；but但是；because因为；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

34． 句意： 例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子男人会被称作Shorty。

tall高的；strong强的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames.”可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为Shorty。故选A。

35．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话。

looking after照顾；listening to听；agreeing with同意；depending on取决于。根据“who I am talking to.”可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话。故选D。

【关键点拨】学生详解完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。详解时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。

三、阅读理解

18. 36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D

36．细节理解题。根据“It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level.”可知它是世界上最高的宫殿，比其他任何宫殿都高。故选C。

37．细节理解题。根据The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes)可知去红宫许愿。故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据2500-square- meter murals, including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more可知2500平方米的壁画，包括历史人物、古代故事、当地风俗、体育等。故选B。

39．细节理解题。根据“Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.”可知它需要排队。故选C。

40．推理判断题。本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“旅行”部分。故选D。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19. 41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B

41．细节理解题。根据“Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework.”以及“Tom made sure he was the first in line.”可知，Tom之所以能成为Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因为他不喜欢学习。故选C。

42．细节理解题。根据“Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it.” 可知，Tom第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃。故选C。

43．推理判断题。根据“He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.” 可知，Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选B。

44．推理判断题。根据文“And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people,”可知，Tom鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。故选C。

45．主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Tom通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事，说明了知识就是力量。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20. 46．D47．D48．B49．D50．C

46．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish,”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。

47．词义猜测题。根据“The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains.”可知新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的融水提供，故此处画线部分和provided with意义相近。故选D。

48．细节理解题。根据“They also use net cages that are good for the environment.”可知他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。

49．推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。

50．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout will be produced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well.”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21. 51．D52．D53．A54．B55．C

51．细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。

52．细节理解题。根据Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects可知使用“森林网”，对连接的植物有好处，然而，也有一些坏影响。故选D。

53．推理判断题。文章最后一段表示科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式，并表达了人们总有一天可能会和植物交流的愿望，故推测作者写本文的目的是想给人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。

54．推理判断题。根据“Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.”可知有些树缺水时会发出咔嗒声；根据That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well可知第一株植物通常被发现受伤，而周围的植物却安然无恙，所以同样的伤害不会发生在一株植物和它周围的植物上；根据These chemicals can’t be noticed by people以及People can’t hear these sounds可知人们注意不到植物的交流。故选B。

55．推理判断题。根据“Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”“More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate.”以及“Most surprisingly of all,”可知现代研究发现了一件令人惊奇的事情：植物确实会相互交流；更令人惊讶的是，植物也利用声音进行交流；最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通信系统。由此可见，作者的惊讶程度在增加。故选C。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

四、补全对话

22. 56．C57．E58．B59．G60．D

56．根据“I’m making a to-do list for the coming summer holiday.”可知，A在询问B正在做什么，选项C“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选C。

57．根据“Well, I’ll travel around for some time first.”可知，A在询问B的计划，选项E“那么，你的清单上第一项是什么？”符合语境。故选E。

58．根据“How long will you spend travelling?可知，B应该是回答旅行的时间，选项B“也许一周或两周”符合语境。故选B。

59．根据“You’d better make that clear. A meaningful holiday needs to be well planned.”可知，B应该是表示同意并补充其他计划，选项G“我还打算学一些实用技能，比如烹饪和种植”符合语境。故选G。

60．根据“Great. And remember to read more! These are all important in shaping our personalities.”和“You are right.”可知，B赞同A的说法，表示会将阅读加入计划，选项D“我会把它加入我的清单”符合语境。故选D。

五、选词填空

23. 61． somebody else’s62． greener63． users64． as well as65． Shared66． have followed67． recyclable68． to save69． will be set up70．    totally 

61． 句意：伟大的作家玛雅·安吉洛曾说过：“成为别人云中的彩虹。”所以，当你的朋友需要帮助时，伸出援手。根据“Be a rainbow in...cloud.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指别人云中的彩虹。应用somebody else表示“别人”，空后是名词，应用所有格结构。故填somebody else’s。

62． 句意：政府将继续鼓励人们选择电动汽车，因为与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保。根据compared to gas-powered ones可知，电动汽车与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保。green“环保的”，此处应用比较级。故填greener。

63． 句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户。根据AI products will surely better serve their和备选词汇可知，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户，应用user表示“用户”，名词需要用复数形式。故填users。

64． 句意：杭州—南昌高铁经过九个国家级顶级景点，如西湖和黄山，以及世界闻名的“瓷都”景德镇。空后和空前是并列结构，结合备选词汇可知，应用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。

65． 句意：共有的历史和文化让中国56个民族像石榴籽一样走得更近。空处是修饰名词短语“history and culture”，应用定语。结合备选词可知，shared“共有的，共享的”符合语境。故填Shared。

66． 句意：中国人已经信奉儒家思想超过2000年。我们深受其重要价值观如仁、义、礼、智、信的影响。根据“Chinese people...Confucianism for more than 2,000 years.”和备选词汇可知，中国人信奉儒家思想，应用follow表示“信奉”。根据for more than 2,000 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have followed。

67． 句意：——别担心环境。我们保证野餐后会捡起垃圾。——记住不要把可回收垃圾和其他种类混在一起，这样它们就可以很容易地被收集。空处应填形容词修饰名词waste。结合so that they can be collected easily可知，是指可回收垃圾，应用recyclable“可回收的”。故填recyclable。

68． 句意：我们可以尽可能多地筹集资金来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“We can raise as much money as we can...as many animals as possible.”可知，筹集资金是为了拯救大熊猫。save“拯救”，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to save。

69． 句意：未来几年，全国将建立大约一百所职业高中和学院。根据vocational high schools and colleges...across the country可知，是指职业高中和学院的建立。set up“建立”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合in the following years可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be set up。

70．句意：——失去的岁月比失去的钱更糟糕。——我完全同意。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，totally“完全地”符合语境。故填totally。

 

六、短文填空

24. 71． (c)onsidered72． (t)alk73． (n)ature74． (t)hemselves75． (p)referred76． (r)eal77． (d)irectly78． (s)olve79． (p)urpose80．(e)nemies

71． 句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是一种“手谈”，玩家之间进行交流。根据hand conversations可知是被认为是一种“手谈”，be considered as“被认为”。故填(c)onsidered。

72． 句意：换句话说，他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈”。根据hand conversations及首字母可知，围棋被认为是“手谈”，即通过放置棋子来“交谈”，talk“谈话”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)alk。

73． 句意：它展示了游戏的本质。根据The metaphor was first used及首字母可知，这个比喻展示了游戏的本质，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。

74． 句意：虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据in philosophical discussions on life and universe及首字母可知，那些人沉迷于关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，lose oneself in“沉迷于”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。

75． 句意：虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据to play Go及首字母可知，他更喜欢玩围棋，prefer“更喜欢”，根据lost可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)referred。

76． 句意：围棋大师经常觉得自己在现实生活中玩游戏。根据Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game及首字母可知，是认为自己是现实生活中玩游戏，real“现实的”。故填(r)eal。

77． 句意：有时，一个人可以直接面对挑战者。根据face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method及首字母可知，是直接面对挑战者，修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填(d)irectly。

78． 句意：每个小围棋棋子的正确放置类似于一个人如何解决生活中的难题。根据a difficult problem of life及首字母可知，是解决生活中的难题，solve“解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)olve。

79． 句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，更重要的是在游戏中获得智慧。根据of playing Go is not just to win及首字母可知，玩围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，purpose“目的”，名词用单数。故填(p)urpose。

80．句意：玩家们一起努力玩一场好游戏，而不是像敌人一样战斗。根据fighting as...及首字母可知，是像敌人一样战斗，enemy“敌人”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(e)nemies。

七、书面表达

25. 例文：Dear Mr Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a member of this study trip, writing to apply to be the team leader.

I am the monitor of my class. So I have some experience of organizing activities. And I’m really good at communication. So I think I’m suitable for the team leader.

In order to make the trip meaningful, I have some suggestions. First, to experience life in the UK, our members can stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. Besides, it’s a good idea to visit the places of interest, such as Big Ben and London Eye. It can help us know more about the culture. Finally, they are certain to like visiting Cambridge University which is many students’ dream school.

I’m looking forward to your reply and hope we’ll have a wonderful trip there.

Yours,

Li Hua

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一封书信；

②时态：时态为一般现在时；

③提示：根据提示内容竞聘学员队长，介绍自己的优势，并提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己的优势；

第二步，提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议；

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①be good at 擅长

②be suitable for 适合

③take part in 参加

[高分句型]

①In order to make the trip meaningful, I have some suggestions. (动词不定式作目的状语)

②Finally, they are certain to like visiting Cambridge University which is many students’ dream school. (which引导的定语从句)