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205519-2024年江西省中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.

A．theater　　　　B．chess　　　　C．speech　　　　D．ping-pong

2．—Has Bob arrived yet?

—No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________.

A．daily　　　　B．easily　　　　C．first　　　　D．soon

3．—Tom, can you help me with the housework?

—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.

A．lost　　　　B．busy　　　　C．worried　　　　D．lonely

4．—Where is Helen?

—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.

A．had　　　　B．was having　　　　C．is having　　　　D．will have

5．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.

A．was asked

B．asked

C．is asked

D．asks

6．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.

—If everyone does this, it would be ________.

A．dirtier　　　　B．the dirtiest　　　　C．cleaner　　　　D．the cleanest

7．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.

A．or　　　　B．while　　　　C．until　　　　D．unless

8．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.

—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.

A．came　　　　B．were coming　　　　C．will come　　　　D．have come

二、完形填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anansi the Wise

Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 　　9　　 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.

One day, Anansi found a (an) 　　10　　 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 　　11　　 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”

So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 　　12　　?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 　　13　　 it.    

The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 　　14　　 is not a 100-meter race.”

The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”

The ant said, “You’ll 　　15　　 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”

Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 　　16　　 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 　　17　　 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 　　18　　 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.

Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 　　19　　 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 　　20　　 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 　　21　　 when we share it with someone.

So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 　　22　　, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 　　23　　___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone.

9． A．quiet　　　　B．crazy　　　　C．poor　　　　D．clever

10． A．empty　　　　B．small　　　　C．soft　　　　D．broken

11． A．So　　　　B．If　　　　C．Before　　　　D．Although

12． A．news　　　　B．work　　　　C．advice　　　　D．wood

13． A．stood　　　　B．forgot　　　　C．missed　　　　D．needed

14． A．Action　　　　B．Sport　　　　C．Life　　　　D．Health

15． A．always　　　　B．often　　　　C．never　　　　D．usually

16． A．his　　　　B．her　　　　C．its　　　　D．their

17． A．find　　　　B．sell　　　　C．hide　　　　D．collect

18．A．fell asleep　　　　B．showed up　　　　C．ran away　　　　D．looked around

19．A．hit　　　　B．climb　　　　C．pull　　　　D．shake

20．A．send　　　　B．hand　　　　C．turn　　　　D．tie

21．A．simple　　　　B．useful　　　　C．interesting　　　　D．real

22．A．top　　　　B．house　　　　C．ground　　　　D．mountain

23．A．across　　　　B．with　　　　C．into　　　　D．under

三、选词填空

请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

even  as  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises

In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 　　24　　 — they’re almost a way of life.

In fact, most people here 　　25　　 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 　　26　　 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.    

Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodles restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 　　27　　 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.

This dish is also 　　28　　 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 　　29　　 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 　　30　　 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.

“Enjoying 　　31　　 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 　　32　　 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 　　33　　 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.

　　34　　 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.

四、阅读理解

Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant

Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV

Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV

35． How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night?

A．From 　　　　． 30.　　　　C．From 　　　　． 90.

36． Which hotel is the farthest from the city center?

A．Park Hotel.　　　　B．Capsule Hotel.　　　　C．Riverside B&B．　　　　D．Beautiful Apartment.

37． Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?

A．You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.

B．You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.

C．You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B．

D．You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.

Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down.

Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.

While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.

Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.

Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity.

Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”

38． Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?

A．His parents.　　　　B．His doctor.　　　　C．His friend.　　　　D．His wife.

39． What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?

A．Brave.　　　　B．Helpful.　　　　C．Honest.　　　　D．Hard-working.

40． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．Raising money.　　　　B．Doing new movements.　　　　C．Visiting parents.　　　　D．Going up and down stairs.

41． Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.

a. Ed started M2M.

b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move.

c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.

d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.

e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.

A．c-e-b-d-a　　　　B．c-b-d-e-a　　　　C．e-a-b-d-c　　　　D．e-b-d-c-a

42． What would be the best title for the passage?

A．A Football Player.　　　　B．A Challenge Lover.　　　　C．A Charity Worker.　　　　D．A Mountain Climber.

The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.    

In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.

Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.

Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.

Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.

The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.

43． When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand?

A．Around 11th century.　　　　B．Around 14th century.

C．Around 16th century.　　　　D．Around 18th century.

44． What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?

A．They owned more land.　　　　B．They lost their language.

C．They left New Zealand.　　　　D．They had a smaller population.

45． How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer.

a．Increase the number of marae.

b．Move to the center of New Zealand.

c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations.

d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools.

e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.

A．bcde　　　　B．abcd　　　　C．abde　　　　D．acde

46． What’s the theme of the passage?

A．Art.　　　　B．Culture.　　　　C．Travel.　　　　D．Technology.

47． What would be the best structure of the passage?

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C． 　　　　D．

In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they were the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.

It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only 16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt after winning the prize.

Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.

Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.

Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they were making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment.

People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.

48． How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2?

A． By giving an example.

B． By listing numbers.

C． By telling the differences.

D． By asking a question.

49． What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage?

A． They came from the same country.

B． They won the lotteries in the same year.

C． They were poor before winning the lotteries.

D． They spent their money quickly and carelessly.

50． What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A． Expensive.

B． Funny.

C． Surprising.

D． Lucky.

51． Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A． Big money brings lasting happiness.

B． People’s lives depend on lottery prizes.

C． Reasonable spending makes people happy.

D． The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.

52． What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage?

A． To encourage readers to make big money.

B． To advise people to stay away from lotteries.

C． To show his opinion about money and happiness.

D． To share some successful stories about finding happiness.

五、阅读n选m

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Five Tips to Improve Your Memory

Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work?

Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 　　53　　 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.

　　54　　 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!

One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 　　55　　

Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 　　56　　 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!

　　57　　 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).

A．Or even just take a shower!

B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.

C．The role of exercise is really important too.

D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.

E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.

F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.

G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.

六、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

(William is calling to make an appointment (预约) with the receptionist (接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R)

R: Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. 　　58　　

W: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.

R: 　　59　　

W: William Jenson.

R: 　　60　　 Can you come in at 11:15?

W: Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.

R: 　　61　　 Are you free then?

W: Let me see...yes, that’s fine.

R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. 　　62　　

W: Great! Thank you!

A．Dr. Kim speaking.

B．How can I help you?

C．What is your name, please?

D．How about 10:30 on Friday?

E．Please come about 15 minutes early.

F．I can get you an appointment this Thursday.

G．Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30?

七、书面表达

63．我国义务教育阶段自实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有了更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。

写作要点：

(1) When do you have free time?

(2) What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples）

(3) Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not?

要求：

（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；

（3）词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Making Better Use of Time

As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. A

句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。

考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。

2. D

句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。

考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。

3. B

句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。

考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。

4. C

句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。

考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。

5. A

句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德表示更喜欢流行音乐。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，A项符合题意。故选A。

6. C

句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。

考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。

7. B

句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。

考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，“你让我做所有的工作，你却什么也不做”前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。

8. D

句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。

考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。

二、完形填空

9. 9． D10． A11． B12． C13． D14． C15． C16． A17． C18．D19．B20．D21．B22．A23．A

9． 句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。

quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom. He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。

10． 句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。

empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。

11． 句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。

So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。

12． 句意：你最好的建议是什么？

news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。

13． 句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。

stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi... it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。

14． 句意：人生不是百米赛跑。

Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。

15． 句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。

always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。

16． 句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。

his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in... gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。

17． 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。

find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。

18．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。

fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He... and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。

19．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。

hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。

20．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？

send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you... the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。

21．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。

simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only... when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。

22．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。

top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。

23．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。

across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled... the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。

三、选词填空

10.

24． dish25． start26． even27． tons28． popular29． order30． rises31． such32． stories33．different34． As

24． 句意：在中国东部的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜——它们几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，面条不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。

25． 句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形。故填start。

26． 句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。

27． 句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。

28． 句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。

29． 句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形。故填order。

30． 句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。

31． 句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。

32． 句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。

33．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的面条制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。

34．句意：由于这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，“这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分”是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首字母需大写。故填As。

四、阅读理解

11. 35． A36． C37． B

35． 细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。

36． 细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。

37． 细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12. 38． D39． B40． D41． B42． B

38． 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。

39． 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。

40． 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。

41． 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，“Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.”，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。

42． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13. 43． A44． D45． D46． B47． C

43． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚到达新西兰，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。

44． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。

45． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合第五段中的“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。

46． 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。

47． 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。

14. 48． A49． D50． A51． C52． C

48． 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过列举“威廉·波斯特大手大脚花光抽奖得来的钱后又陷入贫穷”的例子，来支持自己的观点“抽奖得来的大额金钱并不能让一个人真正快乐”，A项符合题意。B项“列数字”、C项“说明不同”和D项“问问题”均未在第二段体现。故选A。

49． 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”和第三段倒数第二句“After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，D项符合题意。A项，根据第二段倒数第二句“ Take William Post, for example, who had only 16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998.”可知，威廉在纽约中奖，应该是美国人。根据第三段第一句“Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. ”可知，凯丽是英国的一个青少年。由此可知，威廉和凯丽来自不同的国家，A项错误。B项，根据原文可知，威廉是在1998年中奖，而凯丽是在2003年中奖，由此可知，两人不是在同一年中奖，B项错误。C项，根据第二段倒数第二句“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. ”可知，威廉花光了中奖的钱后又陷入了贫穷，说明威廉本来就很贫穷。凯丽的经济状况第三段并未明确说明，C项错误。故选D。

50． 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……的礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处画线词应与expensive的语意相近，A项“昂贵的”符合题意。故选A。

51． 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐，选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符合题意。A项，全文都在论证“中奖得来的大额金钱只能给人们带来一时的快乐，而不是永久的快乐”这一论点，故错误。B项，中奖得来大额金钱只是概率事件，并不能作为人们生活的依靠，故错误。D项“人们的基本需求能很容易满足”并未在文中提及，文中“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”意为“当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐”，D项内容与原文有出入，故错误。故选C。

52． 主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法，C项符合题意。故选C。

五、阅读n选m

15.

53． F54． C55． A56． G57． E

53． 根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。

54． 根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。

55． 根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】take a shower意为“洗澡；淋浴”。

56． 根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。

57． 根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

六、补全对话

16.

58． B59． C60． F61． G62． E

58． 根据下句“Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.”可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B“我能帮你什么吗”符合语境。故选B。

59． 根据下句“William Jenson.”可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。

60． 根据“Can you come in at 11:15?”可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F“我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间”符合语境。故选F。

61． 根据“I’d prefer something in the afternoon.”和“Are you free then?”可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G“你能在星期五15:30来吗”符合语境。故选G。

62． 根据“So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday.”可知是确定好了时间，选项E“请提前大约15分钟来”符合语境。故选E。

七、书面表达

17.

例文

Making Better Use of Time

As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends.

When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside.

I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为一般现在时；

③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间；

第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动；

第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。

[亮点词汇]

①on weekends在周末

②plenty of大量的

③look at看

[高分句型]

①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句)

②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句)