绝密★启用前
205499-2024年吉林省中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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八 |
九 |
十 |
十一 |
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注意事项:
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
2．Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A．hardly B．always C．often
3．When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.
A．lovely B．tired C．quiet
4．Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A．time B．paper C．water
5．There is ________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A．the B．a C．/
6．Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs ________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything
7．Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
8．Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.
A．in B．at C．on
9．Bob watches the news every night ________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A．although B．because C．unless
10．—Can you tell me ________?
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．how we can learn English well
十、任务型阅读
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models.
One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!
The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
57． How old was Paul?
_____________________________________________________________________________
58． Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car?
_____________________________________________________________________________
59． When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London?
_____________________________________________________________________________
60． Why was it a difficult job to repair the car?
_____________________________________________________________________________
61． What was the connection between Paul and his father?
_____________________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达
62．当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking for Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；
（2）寻求帮助的益处；
（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；
（4）提供寻求帮助的方法（至少两个）。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Asking for Help
There might be some problems or worries in life. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、补全对话
Li Hua: Hi, Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. 11
Robert: Yes, I have.
Li Hua: 12
Robert: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine.
Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right?
Robert: 13 I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be?
Li Hua: I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.
Robert: Why do you want to do that?
Li Hua: 14
Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.
Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. 15
Robert: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.
Li Hua: With pleasure.
A．You’re right.
B．What do you want to be?
C．Have you finished it yet?
D．They are all good places to visit.
E．I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F．Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.
三、语篇填空
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Liu Yuan: Hi, Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans?
Han Wen: 16 . I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan: Oh, 17 will the Summer Olympic Games be held?
Han Wen: In France.
Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. 18 ?
Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.
Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 19 these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金牌).
Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan?
Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll join a sports club.
Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us?
Lin Yuan: 20 . We can play together then.
四、完形填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 21 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 22 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 23 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) 24 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 25 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
21． A．bought B．built C．sold
22． A．high B．big C．small
23． A．or B．and C．but
24． A．in B．on C．under
25． A．tower B．grass C．tree
五、选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. by B. worried C. ago D. it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and |
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 26 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 27 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 28 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 29 came back hurriedly. She looked very 30 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 31 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 32 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 33 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 34 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 35 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
六、阅读理解
Technologies Making School Life “SMART” |
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根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36． How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37． How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
38． Who can help students with their studies according to the passage?
A．The robot teachers. B．The parents.
C．The workers. D．The friends.
39． Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster?
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.
40． Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine.
When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41． When did David like to plant trees?
A．On weekends. B．On Fridays.
C．On sunny mornings. D．On rainy days.
42． What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．be bad for B．be famous for
C．be similar to D．be thankful to
43． Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A．Because he didn’t have enough water. B．Because he was too old to water trees.
C．Because he wanted to make roots deep. D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
44． How are the trees that David planted now?
A．Dead. B．Strong.
C．Small. D．Weak.
45． What does the writer learn from his experience?
A．Children should plant trees. B．Parents should water trees all the time.
C．Children should depend on themselves. D．Parents should care for their kids too much.
七、阅读判断
More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.
As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.
Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.
Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.
One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（√）、误（×）。
46． Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.
47． Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.
48． It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.
49． The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.
50． Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.
八、阅读n选m
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 52 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
53 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 54 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 55 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
九、语篇填空
56．根据短文内容完成(a)、(b)部分的题目。
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
1 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
2 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”
3 Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
4 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
5 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C．Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E．Try to accept yourself. F．Practice makes perfect. |
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
6 7 8 9 10
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B
句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。
【关键点拨】掌握be doing的用法是解题的关键。
2. A
句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的副词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
3. C
句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“read books in the library”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。
4. C
句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。
考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair”可知洗头的时候关淋浴器是为了节约用水。故选C。
5. B
句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
6. A
句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
7. B
句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。
考查动词短语。A项“get up”意为“起床”。B项“clean up”意为“清扫”。C项“cut up”意为“切碎”。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。
8. A
句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。
考查介词辨析。A项“in”指“在较长时间”。B项“at”指“在某一时刻”。C项“on”指“在具体某一天”。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用固定搭配in one’s free time表示。故选A。
9. B
句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。
10. C
句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【固定搭配记忆】take notes意为“做笔记；做记录”。
十、任务型阅读
11. 57． Paul/He was 71/seventy-one years old./ 71/Seventy-one (years old).58． He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online.59． When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. 60． Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and broken. 61． The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love between Paul and his father./The connection between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love).
57． 根据“Paul was 71 years old”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul/He was 71/seventy-one years old./ 71/Seventy-one (years old).
58． 根据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online.
59． 根据“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drove him around London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.
60． 根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and broken.
61． 根据“The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love between Paul and his father./The connection between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love).
十一、书面表达
12. 例文
Asking for Help
There might be some problems or worries in life. When we encounter problems or troubles that we cannot solve ourselves, we should learn to actively seek help from others. It’s important to ask for help, and it will help you relax.
Last year, my English grammar was weak. Because of this problem, my English was not good. So I went to ask my English teacher for help. With the help of my teacher and my own efforts, my English score has gradually improved. Now I’ve really learned how to learn lessons myself.
In a word, it is normal to have problems. When we meet problems, we can ask people around us for help, such as teachers, classmates or parents. In addition, we can also search the Internet for solutions.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性以及寻求帮助的益处；
第二步，结合生活经历，简述自己寻求帮助的一个事例；
第三步，最后给出提供寻求帮助的方法。
[亮点词汇]
① ask for help寻求帮助
② because of因为
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
When we encounter problems or troubles that we cannot solve ourselves, we should learn to actively seek help from others.（when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句）
二、补全对话
13.
11． C12． B13． A14． F15． D
11． 根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。故选项C“你完成了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
12． 根据“I want to be a doctor”可知，此处是询问罗伯特想要成为什么样的人，用what提问。故选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选B。
13． 根据“Chinese medicine helped you, right?”及“I’ve fallen in love with it.”可知，罗伯特赞同李华的观点。故选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。
14． 根据“Why do you want to do that?”可知，此处回答原因，用Because…。故选项F“因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。”符合语境。故选F。
15． 根据“There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City.”可知，此处介绍李华对这些景点的评价。故选项D“它们都是游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。
三、语篇填空
14.
16． Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure17． where/in which country/in which place18． What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch)19． are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in20． Good/Great/OK/(It/That ) Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea
16． 根据“Do you have any plans?”及“I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有任何计划，答语应表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/当然”符合语境。故填Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure。
17． 根据“In France.”可知，此处询问夏季奥运会举办地，可用where/in which country/in which place提问。故填where/in which country/in which place。
18． 根据“I like swimming and ping-pong.”可知，此处询问对什么运动感兴趣或喜欢观看什么运动等，合理即可。故填What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch)。
19． 根据“Chinese teams… these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金牌).”可知，此处指中国运动员非常擅长游泳和乒乓球，可用be good (better) at/do well (better) in等表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，do用其原形。故填are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in。
20． 根据“Why not join us?”及“We can play together then.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故“好的/好主意/听起来是个好主意……”符合语境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea。
四、完形填空
15. 21． B22． A23． C24． C25． A
21． 句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower was… in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。
22． 句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the… side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
23． 句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, … it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
24． 句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤) … the tower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。
25． 句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes the… lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
五、选词填空
16.
26． I27． C28． D29． J30． B31． L32． H33． A34． G35．F
26． 句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
【固定搭配记忆】need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。
27． 句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。
28． 句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
29． 句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
30． 句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
31． 句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited… moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。
32． 句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some… to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
33． 句意：根据《民法典》，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
【固定搭配记忆】by accident意为“意外地，偶然地”。
34． 句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
【固定搭配记忆】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。
35．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解
17. 36． D37． B38． A39． C40． C
36． 细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
37． 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
38． 细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
40． 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18. 41． A42． A43． C44． B45． C
41． 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树，A项符合题意。故选A。
42． 词句猜测题。根据下文David的话“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”，A项符合题意。故选A。
43． 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入，C项符合题意。故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮，B项符合题意。故选B。
45． 细节理解题。根据第二段最后作者的感悟“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心，C项符合题意。故选C。
七、阅读判断
19.
46． √47． ×48． √49． ×50． √
46． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为√。
47． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为×。
48． 细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为√。
49． 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为×。
50． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为√。
八、阅读n选m
20.
51． E52． C53． F54． D55． A
51． 根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。
52． 根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。
53． 根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。
54． 根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。
55． 根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。
九、语篇填空
21. 1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 6．ways/rules/ideas 7．old/late 8．practice 9．when/if/whenever 10．in
1．根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。
2．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。
3．根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。
4．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。
5．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。
1．根据“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
7．根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。
8．根据“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
9．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。
10．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填in。