绝密★启用前

205511-2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

十

十一

总分

得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、语音题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1． A．home　　　　B．broke　　　　C．love　　　　D．smoke

2． A．bank　　　　B．wash　　　　C．black　　　　D．sad

3． A．heat　　　　B．mean　　　　C．deal　　　　D．bread

4． A．general　　　　B．greet　　　　C．grape　　　　D．garden

5． A．thirty　　　　B．thank　　　　C．truth　　　　D．there

十、完成句子

76．万物靠太阳生长。

All living things          the sun for their growth.

77．越努力，越幸运！

The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be!

78．自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。

It ________ ________ three years since I last met my primary school classmates.

79．由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。

The school sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.

80．初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。

The memories of the junior high school are ________ sweet ________ I will always keep them in my heart.

十一、书面表达

81．阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。

写作要求：

（1）内容包含提示中所有要点；

（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

二、单项选择

6．Linda often plays ________ piano after school.

A．a　　　　B．an　　　　C．the　　　　D．/

7．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.

A．seasons　　　　B．subjects　　　　C．colors　　　　D．hobbies

8．—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?

—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.

A．available　　　　B．enjoyable　　　　C．believable　　　　D．comfortable

9．Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.

A．high　　　　B．higher　　　　C．highest　　　　D．the highest

10．We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A．turn down　　　　B．turn up　　　　C．turn off　　　　D．turn on

11．Which picture shows the dog is behind the house?

A．         B．         C．         D．

12．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.

A．plant　　　　B．are planted　　　　C．were planted　　　　D．have planted

13．Mr. Green ________ China for five years.

A．has been to　　　　B．has gone to　　　　C．has been in　　　　D．has come to

14．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?

—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.

A．what they think of　　　　B．how to get to

C．why many people travel to　　　　D．where we can learn about

15．—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!

—I’m glad you had a good time.

A．What　　　　B．How　　　　C．How a　　　　D．What a

16．The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.

A．with　　　　B．for　　　　C．to　　　　D．on

17．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.

A．until　　　　B．if　　　　C．because　　　　D．unless

18．—________ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a week. We should care about the old.

A．How long　　　　B．How often　　　　C．How soon　　　　D．How many

19．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.

A．all

B．either

C．neither

D．both

20．—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).

—________ School bullying must be stopped.

A．I hope not.　　　　B．I don’t think so.　　　　C．I agree with you.　　　　D．I’m afraid I can’t.

21．Science and technology are developing ________ in our country.

A．directly　　　　B．quickly　　　　C．seriously　　　　D．silently

22．We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________.

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C． 　　　　D．

23．It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.

A．spend　　　　B．value　　　　C．record　　　　D．waste

24．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.

A．who　　　　B．whom　　　　C．whose　　　　D．which

25．Which of the following is true according to the picture?

A．They are reading books.　　　　B．They are doing some cleaning.

C．They are playing games.　　　　D．They are doing their homework.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 　　26　　 which would be useful but not expensive.

A week 　　27　　 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 　　28　　 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.

She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 　　29　　 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.

That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 　　30　　 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.

However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 　　31　　. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.

After the 　　32　　 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 　　33　　 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.

The next week, Selena 　　34　　 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 　　35　　 black umbrellas?”

26． A．toy　　　　B．gift　　　　C．watch　　　　D．dress

27． A．before　　　　B．after　　　　C．until　　　　D．during

28． A．small　　　　B．big　　　　C．black　　　　D．strange

29． A．shoes　　　　B．clothes　　　　C．glasses　　　　D．handbags

30． A．tired　　　　B．thirsty　　　　C．hungry　　　　D．sleepy

31． A．came up　　　　B．came down　　　　C．came out　　　　D．came back

32． A．two　　　　B．three　　　　C．four　　　　D．five

33． A．send　　　　B．sell　　　　C．carry　　　　D．turn

34． A．shared with　　　　B．looked at　　　　C．heard from　　　　D．argued with

35．A．common　　　　B．cheap　　　　C．expensive　　　　D．similar

四、阅读判断

阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）√、错误填（涂）×。

36． The survey above is about eating habits.

37． The average sleep score is 6.75 points.

38． Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.

39． According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.

40． We could read this material in a health magazine.

五、阅读理解

In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.

According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.

The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.

In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.

“Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter,” Zhao said.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

41． How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?

A．By telling a story.　　　　B．By giving examples.

C．By asking questions.　　　　D．By describing a scene.

42． How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023?

A．More than 3.7 million tourists.　　　　B．More than 4.2 million tourists.

C．More than 1.5 million tourists.　　　　D．More than 2.4 million tourists.

43． The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

A．tourists　　　　B．villagers　　　　C．scenic spots　　　　D．camel rides

44． What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The friendship between the villagers and camels

B．The camels living in the desert

C．The developing tourism in the desert

D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert

45． The passage probably is ________.

A．a letter　　　　B．an ad　　　　C．a novel　　　　D．a news report

六、选词填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

quick,  they,  in,  ear,  so that,  cold,  help,  pick up,  example,  why

When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 　　46　　 they have such long ears?

With their long ears, rabbits can 　　47　　 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 　　48　　 them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 　　49　　, when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 　　50　　 run away.

Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 　　51　　 body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 　　52　　. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 　　53　　 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 　　54　　 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on 　　55　　 days. This helps to keep the heat.

七、补全对话

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera?

B: Of course. 　　56　　 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.

A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera?

B: 　　57　　

A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技).

B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产).

A: Yes, we are. 　　58　　 Many people are worried about its future.

B: 　　59　　 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.

A: So do I. 　　60　　

B: Good idea.

A．Well, it’s amazing.

B．More and more teenagers like it now.

C．Beijing Opera is a symbol of China.

D．That is a common problem for all classic arts.

E．But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left.

F．Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time!

G．Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.

八、单词拼写

61．May is the           ( five) month of the year.

62．Peter ________ (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.

63．It’s important to think twice before we make a          (decide).

64．Paper was ________ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.

65．There are many          (sheep) eating grass over there.

66．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week.

67．Qinghai Lake is          (large) than any other salt lake in China.

68．Tina had to look after ________ (she) younger sister at home last weekend.

69．I enjoy          (listen) to music in my spare time.

70．We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.

九、单项选择

71．Believe in yourself.

A．Trust　　　　B．Respect　　　　C．Admire　　　　D．Support

72．Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.

A．does well in　　　　B．is good with　　　　C．is kind to　　　　D．does badly in

73．Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help.

A．At first　　　　B．At last　　　　C．In the middle　　　　D．In the beginning

74．Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.

A．whatever　　　　B．wherever　　　　C．whoever　　　　D．whenever

75．Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.

A．calmly　　　　B．safely　　　　C．properly　　　　D．seriously

参考答案

一、语音题

1. 1． C2． B3． D4． A5． D

1． home/həʊm/；broke/brəʊk/；love/lʌv/；smoke/sməʊk/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是C。故选C。

2． bank/bæŋk/；wash/wɒʃ/；black/blæk/；sad/sæd/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是B。故选B。

3． heat/hiːt/；mean/miːn/；deal/diːl/；bread/bred/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是D。故选D。

4． general/ˈdʒen(ə)rəl/；greet/ɡriːt/；grape/ɡreɪp/；garden/ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是A。故选A。

5． thirty/ˈθɜːti/；thank/θæŋk/；truth/truːθ/；there/ðeə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是D。故选D。

十、完成句子

2.

depend on

根据题意，横线上应该填“依靠”，即短语“depend on”。所谈论的事情为一般真理，用一般现在时，主语为“All living things”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。

3.

the     luckier

此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。

4.

has     been

根据中英文对照可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。主句缺少系动词，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。

5.

put     off

根据中英文对照可知，put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知，“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词put。故填put；off。

【固定搭配记忆】put off意为“推迟”。

6.

so     that

根据中英文对照可知，此处是so... that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。

【固定搭配记忆】so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”。

十一、书面表达

7.

例文

Books are our best friends. Reading books can increase our knowledge and make us wiser. It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading.

We should read different kinds of books, such as science books, novels, history books and so on. Second, it’s important for us to have a proper reading plan. We can read five days a week and one hour a day. Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books. Reading in a quiet and comfortable place is also important.

Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明阅读的好处；

第二步，具体针对阅读给出建议；

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①improve ourselves提升我们自己

②different kinds of不同种类的

③have a better understanding of对……有了更好的了解

[高分句型]

①It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading.（并列句）

②Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books.（并列结构）

二、单项选择

8. C

句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。

考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。

9. A

句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。

考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的名词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

10. A

句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。

考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。

11. D

句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。

考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。

12. C

句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。

考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上。故选C。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的动词短语词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

13. C

句意：哪张图片显示狗在房子后面？

考查常识。根据图片可知，C项中狗在房子后面，故选C。

14. B

句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。

考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

15. C

句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。

考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语。故选C。

【关键点拨】掌握现在完成时的用法是解题的关键。

16. C

句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。

考查宾语从句。根据“Because...”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。

17. D

句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。

考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。

18. B

句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。

考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的介词词义，掌握provide sth. for sb.的用法是解题的关键。

19. A

句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。

考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not... until...“直到……才……”。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】not... until...意为“直到……才……”。

20. B

句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的疑问词词义，结合题意，正确作答。

21. D

句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。

考查代词辨析。A项“all”意为“三者/三者以上都”，用于修饰三者/三者以上的事物。B项“either”意为“两者中的任何一个”，用于否定句中，后跟名词单数。C项“neither”意为“两者都不”，本身具有否定含义，用于肯定句中。D项“both”意为“两者都”，用于修饰名词复数。根据“with many flowers on ... sides of the streets”和常识可知，街道有两边，为复数，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义，D项符合题意。故选D。

22. C

句意：——应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。

考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so.我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。

23. B

句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。

考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。

24. D

句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。

考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意。故选D。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的交通常识，结合图片，正确作答。

25. B

句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。

考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。

26. A

句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。

考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person(指人)，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。

27. B

句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？

考查情景交际。They are reading books他们正在看书；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。

三、完形填空

28. 26． B27． A28． C29． B30． C31． D32． B33． A34． C35．D

26． 句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。

toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。

27． 句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。

before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A week...her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。

28． 句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。

small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。

29． 句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。

shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。

30． 句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。

tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。

31． 句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。

came up接近；came down传承；came out出来；came back回来。根据“Selena found the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。

32． 句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。

33． 句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。

send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。

34． 句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。

shared with分享；looked at看；heard from收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。

35．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？

common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did you send me three...black umbrellas”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。

四、阅读判断

29.

36． ×37． ×38． √39． ×40． √

36． 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯。故填×。

37． 细节理解题。根据“Average sleep score: 75 points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分。故填×。

38． 细节理解题。根据“Average bedtime among different generations (一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故填√。

39． 细节理解题。根据“Reported sleep problems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，59%的人会失眠。故填×。

40． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故填√。

五、阅读理解

30. 41． D42． C43． B44． D45． D

41． 细节理解题。根据“In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘)....”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。

42． 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。

43． 词句猜测题。根据“The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.”可知，旅游业的快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村名们开始在景区做骆驼散步的生意。此处代词“they”指代前句“the villagers”。故选B。

44． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。

45． 推理判断题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

六、选词填空

31.

46． why47． pick up48． helps49． example50． quickly51． their52． ears53． in54． so that55．cold

46． 句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know... they have such long ears?”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。

47． 句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can... sounds from up to three kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。

【固定搭配记忆】pick up意为“接收”。

48． 句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This... them to hear the sounds from all directions.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。

49． 句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For..., when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。

【固定搭配记忆】for example意为“例如”。

50． 句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can... run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。

51． 句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling... body temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。

52． 句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。

53． 句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater... size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。

【固定搭配记忆】in size意为“在尺寸上；在大小上”。

54． 句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。

55．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on... days. This helps to keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cold。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

七、补全对话

32.

56． C57． A58． E59． D60． F

56． 根据“Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera?”和“I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.”可知，认为外国人想要看京剧，选项C“京剧是中国的象征”符合语境，故选C。

57． 根据“What do you think of Beijing Opera?”和“So it is.”可知，此处是对京剧的评价，选项A“嗯，太神奇了”符合语境，故选A。

58． 根据“Many people are worried about its future.”可知，许多人担心它的未来，此处提到京剧面对的现状，选项E“但是京剧迷已经所剩无几了”符合语境，故选E。

59． 根据“Many people are worried about its future.”和“But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.”可知，许多古典艺术都面临着传承的问题，选项D“这是所有古典艺术的共同问题”符合语境，故选D。

60． 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好建议，选项F“我们什么时候一起去看京剧吧！”符合语境，故选F。

八、单词拼写

33.

fifth

句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；five五，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。

【关键点拨】考查序数词，掌握序数词的用法是解题的关键。

34.

was having

句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter... supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。

35.

decision

句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。

a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。

36.

invented

句意：纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”，动词；主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。

37.

sheep

句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”。故填sheep。

【关键点拨】考查可数名词，掌握many的用法是解题的关键。

38.

once

句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。

【固定搭配记忆】once a week意为“一周一次”。

39.

larger

句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。

根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。

40.

her

句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。she“她”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰younger sister。故填her。

41.

listening

句意：我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。

enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。

42.

visited

句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。

九、单项选择

43. A

句意：相信自己。

考查同义词。Trust信任； Respect尊重；Admire钦佩；Support支持。划线部分“Believe in”意为“信任”，与A选项意思一样。故选A。

44. A

句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。

考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in语意相近，故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】does well in意为“擅长”。

45. B

句意：最后，在老师的帮助下，李华取得了更好的成绩。

考查介词短语。At first 起初；At last最后；In the middle在中间；In the beginning起初，开始。划线单词“Finally”意为“最后”，与B选项意思一样。故选B。

46. D

句意：父母应该告诉孩子无论何时遇到麻烦都要打电话求助。

考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。no matter when表示“无论何时”，与whenever语意相近。故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】no matter when意为表示“无论何时”。

47. C

句意：父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合行为端正。

考查副词辨析。calmly镇静地；safely安全地；properly正确地；seriously认真地。划线部分in a correct way意为“以正确的方式”，即在公共场合应该举止正确，与properly意思相近。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】in a correct way意为“以正确的方式”。