绝密★启用前

205455-2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、阅读理解

Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA! Marina: Oh, sorry. I didn’t hear you. I was thinking about my homework. Darrell: What’s it about? Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest. Marina: Isn’t it a shopping app? Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there. Marina: Sounds like you use it often. Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina: Really? I’ll check it out later. Thanks a lot.

 

1．What’s Marina’s homework?

A．To draw a future house.B．To get ideas for opening a library.

C．To look for something useful to do.D．To do some shopping for her art class.

2．Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest?

A．To get a shopping app.B．To meet some new friends.

C．To find some helpful examples.D．To share her works with people.

3．What does the underlined part “A to Z” mean?

A．All letters.B．Chocolate cakes.

C．Sugar flowers on top.D．Everything about something.

 

4．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt?

A．Just leave it there.B．Call the animal center.

C．Put it back to its nest.D．Feed it with healthy food.

5．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers?

A．Because you might hurt it.B．Because it is learning to fly.

C．Because it is afraid of peopleD．Because its mother will find it soon.

6．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds?

A．They don’t care about their babies.

B．They push their babies out of their nest.

C．They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies.

D．They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them.

7．Where do you most probably find this passage?

A．In a newspaper.B．In an engineer’s diary.

C．In a tourist guide book.D．In a student’s notebook.

 

Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it?

The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.

Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.

One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.

That is how the saw was invented.

Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.

8．In which picture can you see a saw?

A． B． C． D．

9．What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do?

A．Use only axes.B．Build a palace quickly.

C．Cut the trees.D．Prepare the wood.

10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt.B．Why Lu Ban invented the saw.

C．How the saw was invented.D．How the palace was completed.

11．Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like?

A．A bike.B．A kite.C．A ship.D．A car.

 

Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)?

In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain.

What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains?

A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.

The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.

However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.

12．What does the underlined word “motion” mean?

A．Time.B．Movie.C．Step.D．Movement.

13．What protect mosquitoes in the rain?

A．Their mouths and their noses.B．Their eyes and their ears.

C．Their legs and their wings.D．Their body weight and their hairs.

14．When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain?

A．When it flies too close to the ground.

B．When the rain falls too hard and too fast.

C．When it is hit by raindrops too many times.

D．When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain.

15．Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?

A．How Raindrops Hurt MosquitoesB．When Mosquitoes Are in Danger

C．Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in RainD．When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death

 

二、单词拼写

16．My favorite color is y________.

17．I’m going to c________ a meal for Dad on Father’s Day.

18．—Could you please tell me your email a________?

—Of course. Mary@163.com.

19．Eating too much junk food is h________ to your health.

20．Jane is of medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair.

21．The teacher’s ________ (善良) has changed me a lot.

22．It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择).

23．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to ________ (发现) tea as a drink.

三、短文填空

24．Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell    24     (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study.

ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers.    25     it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool    26     (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers.

When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water!

四、语篇填空

In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 　　25　　 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years.

There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “　　26　　 you 　　27　　 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.”

The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 　　28　　 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 　　29　　 help without feeling embarrassed.

Actually, it’s not 　　30　　 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 　　31　　 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015.

When asked why he did that, Xiong 　　32　　 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.”

 

五、选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while

In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 　　33　　 because of the endless challenges he faced.

One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 　　34　　.”

The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 　　35　　 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 　　36　　 and rested before he could go to sleep.

The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 　　37　　  others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said.

James nodded.

The old man continued, “Your problems are just 　　38　　 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.”

James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.

 

六、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。

Chinese calligraphy

Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.

Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.

Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想).

Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.

Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.

39．What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words)

___________________________________________

40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________

41．What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________

42．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________

43．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

___________________________________________

 

七、书面表达

44．你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：

1.调查结果的描述及简单评价；

2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。

最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动

注意：

1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：

take part in, raise one’s interest (in), be helpful to, improve one’s English, learn more about different cultures

Dear editor,

Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1. 1．A    2．C    3．D 

1．细节理解题。根据“Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven’t got any ideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them. I’m sure you can get some ideas there.”可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。

3．词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking (烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因因此，“A to Z”指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。

2. 4．B    5．B    6．C    7．A 

4．细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them；WRONG! Birds don’t care”可知，母鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。

7．推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。

3. 8．A    9．B    10．C    11．B 

8．细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。

9．细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。

10．段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。

11．细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。

 

4. 12．D    13．D    14．A    15．C 

12．词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示“动作”。故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. ”和“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。故选D。

14．细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death”可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。

15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。故选C。

 

二、单词拼写

5. (y)ellow

句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。

6. (c)ook

句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知，是指做饭，应用cook a meal。be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。

7. (a)ddress

句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？——当然。Mary@163.com。根据“Could you please tell me your email a...”和“Mary@163.com.”可知，此处询问“邮件地址”，email address“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。

8. harmful

句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。

9. height

句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。

10. kindness

句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。

11. choices

句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。

12. discover

句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词；be the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。

 

三、短文填空

13. 24．stories    25．When    26．them 

24．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。由“It can answer questions, tell…”可知，此处应用复数形式，意为“讲故事”。故填stories。

25．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。

26．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。

四、语篇填空

14. 25．has been offering    26．Are    27．experiencing    28．is considered    29．for    30．an    31．will cost    32．said 

25．句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“‘for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。

26．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。

27．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。

28．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。

29．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。

30．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。

31．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。

32．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。

 

五、选词填空

15. 33．unhappy    34．disappear     35．answer     36．sat down    37．while     38．like 

33．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。

34．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。

35．句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。

36．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。

37．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。

38．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。

 

六、任务型阅读

16. 39．It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.    40．Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.    41．The Spring Festival couplets.    42．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。    43．The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 

39．根据“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，中国书法是一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.

40．根据“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”可知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故填Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.

41．根据“It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.”可知，书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美丽。例如，春联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。故填The Spring Festival couplets.

42．Calligraphy“书法”；is not just writing“不仅仅是写字”；it is“它是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；that引导定语从句；shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。

43． 根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。故填The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。

 

七、书面表达

17. 例文Dear editor,

Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club. Here are the results.

According to the survey, Story telling is the most popular activity, with 31% of the students choosing it. English songs come next, preferred by 26% of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular, attracting 24% of the students. English drama, however, is the least popular, with only 19% of the students showing interest.

Personally, I enjoy Fun dubbing the most. It is not only interesting, but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation. Moreover, it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.

Li Hua

[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍调查结果的描述及简单评价；

第二步，介绍你本人最喜欢的社团活动；

第三步，表达理由。

[亮点词汇]

① according to根据

② not only...but also不但……而且……

③ allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

[高分句型]

This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable.（and并列句）