【328444】2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

时间：2025-01-20 19:39:28 作者：字数：45812字

绝密★启用前

205457-2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．I want to be _________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.

A．a　　　　B．an　　　　C．the　　　　D．/

2．Fan Jinshi, born _________ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.

A．at　　　　B．on　　　　C．in　　　　D．by

3．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.

A．find　　　　B．found　　　　C．to find　　　　D．finding

4．Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.

A．can　　　　B．can’t　　　　C．must　　　　D．mustn’t

5．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.

A．as　　　　B．but　　　　C．so　　　　D．or

6．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.

A．problem　　　　B．project　　　　C．pollution　　　　D．progress

7．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.

A．plant　　　　B．are planting　　　　C．planted　　　　D．were planting

8．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?

—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.

A．Common　　　　B．Important　　　　C．Wonderful　　　　D．Expensive

9．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.

—Great! I’m looking forward to it!

A．holds　　　　B．is held　　　　C．was held　　　　D．will be held

10．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.

—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!

A．How　　　　B．What　　　　C．How a　　　　D．What a

11．—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day?

—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.

A．how far　　　　B．how long　　　　C．how often　　　　D．how soon

12．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.

A．carry on　　　　B．try on　　　　C．depend on　　　　D．put on

13．—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.

—Wow! ________!

A．Have fun　　　　B．Cheer up　　　　C．My pleasure　　　　D．All right

14．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________.

—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.

A．how will I go to Suqian Museum

B．how I will go to Suqian Museum

C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum

D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum

15．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______.

A．practice makes perfect　　　　B．many hands make light work

C．it never rains but it pours　　　　D．the early bird catches the worm

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse.

Edward was a hard-working 　　16　　 who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something 　　17　　 about life from his father.

One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He 　　18　　 to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, 　　19　　 these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?”

“Can we move them 　　20　　?” Bob thought for a while and asked.

“Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father.

Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to 　　21　　 pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 　　22　　 there.

Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move 　　23　　. I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my 　　24　　.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t 　　25　　 for help.”

With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving 　　26　　. He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob 　　27　　 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action.

　　28　　 Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. 　　29　　, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to 　　30　　 strength from those around you.”

From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.

16． A．worker　　　　B．doctor　　　　C．farmer　　　　D．teacher

17． A．useful　　　　B．useless　　　　C．harmful　　　　D．harmless

18． A．replied　　　　B．pointed　　　　C．added　　　　D．posted

19． A．look after　　　　B．look for　　　　C．look at　　　　D．look through

20． A．down　　　　B．on　　　　C．away　　　　D．up

21． A．avoid　　　　B．finish　　　　C．suggest　　　　D．try

22． A．jumped　　　　B．remained　　　　C．disappeared　　　　D．changed

23． A．in all　　　　B．above all　　　　C．at all　　　　D．after all

24． A．money　　　　B．strength　　　　C．time　　　　D．advice

25．A．asked　　　　B．made　　　　C．prepared　　　　D．paid

26．A．them　　　　B．it　　　　C．him　　　　D．us

27．A．watched　　　　B．shared　　　　C．decided　　　　D．missed

28．A．Unless　　　　B．Before　　　　C．After　　　　D．If

29．A．Then　　　　B．However　　　　C．Otherwise　　　　D．Almost

30．A．buy　　　　B．stop　　　　C．carry　　　　D．borrow

三、阅读理解

Summer Day CampDay Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities.

31．When will the Day Camp begin?

A．On July 2, 2024.B．On June 20, 2024.

C．On July 8, 2024.D．On June 30, 2024.

32．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old?

A．Painting.B．Playing games.

C．Dancing.D．Playing sports.

33．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage?

A．By visiting the website.B．By reading newspapers.

C．By asking your teachers.D．By making a telephone call.

China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly.

In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.

Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.

In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people.

As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.

34．When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves?

A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Song Dynasty.

C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.

35．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Boring.B．Attractive.C．Awful.D．Large.

36．Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people?

A．Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind.

B．Because they can stay together with families.

C．Because they like eating oranges and potatoes.

D．Because they want to return to the ancient times.

37．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The types of the tea leaves.B．The environments of drinking tea.

C．The future of the tea culture.D．The development of the tea culture.

BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局).

The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.

The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.

This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.

The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA．

So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.

The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.

The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.

38． What is the news mainly about?

A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station.

B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.

C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.

D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.

39． What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew?

A．The longest single spacewalk.　　　　B．The most difficult fixing tasks.

C．The most successful experiments.　　　　D．The highest number of spacewalks.

40． What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage?

A．Planting some fruits.　　　　B．Giving lessons to students.

C．Receiving education.　　　　D．Doing many necessary tests.

41． Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs?

A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all.

B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far.

C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes.

D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time.

In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it.

The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home.

“I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!”

Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?”

After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.

In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water.

In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?”

When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside.

“What’s so interesting in the shed?”

“Nothing.”

“Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!”

Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.

“Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.”

“My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!”

Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco.

Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly.

One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right.

One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild.

—Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer

42． What’s wrong with the hawk?

A．It is too hungry to fly.　　　　B．It is trapped in a box.

C．One of its wings is hurt.　　　　D．One of its legs is broken.

43． What is the correct order of what happens in the story?

①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk

③asking Holly for useful advice ④letting the hawk fly into the air

A．①②③④　　　　B．②③①④　　　　C．①②④③　　　　D．②④①③

44． What can we know from the story?

A．Holly knows little about animals.

B．Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk.

C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot.

D．Jack shows much love for the hawk.

45． What’s the main idea of the story?

A．Making a plan of raising birds.　　　　B．Working together to save a hawk.

C．Exploring the secret of animals.　　　　D．Finding ways to protect animals.

四、阅读n选m

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be an Interesting Person

An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 　　46　　

Try learning new things

An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 　　47　　 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.

Insist on doing sports

Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 　　48　　 In this way, you will be an interesting person.

Communicate with different people

　　49　　 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.

Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.

To become an interesting person, please take action right now!

A．Learn to be a good listener.

B．Try listening to more music.

C．Your life will be more colorful.

D．Here are some ways to help you.

E．It helps you become friendly and confident.

F．So you have to ask people for more support.

G．Communication plays an important role in life.

五、单词拼写

51．When _______ (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.

52．I live on the _______ (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.

53．Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are _______ (自由的) all year round.

54．At weekends, libraries are always full of young _______ (读者).

55．Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.

56．Judy ________ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.

57．It’s b________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.

58．—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there?

—Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service.

59．No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first.

60．He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to _______ (rest after work).

六、短文填空

Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.

When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 　　61　　 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 　　62　　 (him).

Knowing all the words in the world;

Reading all the books on the earth.

A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 　　63　　 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.

The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 　　64　　 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 　　65　　 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”

Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 　　66　　 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 　　67　　 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.

Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 　　68　　 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”

The old man smiled and 　　69　　 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:

Working hard to know all the words in the world;

Being determined to read all the books on the earth.

From then on, he worked even 　　70　　 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.

七、书面表达

71．唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。

To be a better self
懂感恩	敬爱父母；服务社区……
亲自然	保护环境；关爱动物……
爱自己	健康生活；培养兴趣……

注意事项：

1、内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1~2点；

2、词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

To be a better self

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. A

句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选A。

2. C

句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。

考查介词辨析。A项at其后加时间点等。B项on其后加星期或具体的时间。C项in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等。D项by意为“到……为止”。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。

3. D

句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。

考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

4. A

句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。

考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。

5. C

句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。

考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。

6. D

句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。

考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】make much progress in意为“在……取得进步”。

7. A

句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。

考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选A。

【关键点拨】掌握一般现在时的用法，结合主语选择合适的动词。

8. C

句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。

考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒。故选C。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的形容词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

9. D

句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。

考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。

10. B

句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了！

考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。

11. B

句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。

考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的疑问词词组，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

12. C

句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。

考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“... people... its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存。故选C。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的动词短语词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

13. A

句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。——哇！玩得开心！

考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。

14. D

句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。

考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。

15. B

句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。

考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语习语，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

二、完形填空

16. 16． C17． A18． B19． C20． C21． D22． B23． C24． B25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D

16．句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。

worker员工；doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“who worked on his land every day”可知，爱德华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民。故选C。

17．句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。

useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork.”可知，儿子从父亲那里学到了要寻求帮助和与他人合作以及团队合作的重要性，这些都是很有用的东西。故选A。

18．句意：他指着地上的几块巨石，笑着说道。

replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted邮寄。结合选项和“He... to several huge stones lying on the ground”可知，此处表示他指着地上的几块巨石。故选B。

19．句意：儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在挡住了路。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。结合选项和空后的these stones可知，此处表示看看这些石头。故选C。

20．句意：我们能把它们搬走吗？

down向下；on在……上面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“they are in the way now”可知，石头挡住了路，所以鲍勃想把它们搬走，move away意为“搬走”。故选C。

21．句意：鲍勃兴奋得两眼放光，他冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。

avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建议；try尝试。结合选项和“...pushing one of the large stones”可知，此处表示鲍勃尝试着推其中一块大石头。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故选D。

22．句意：然而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。

jumped跳；remained继续存在；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“it didn’t move”可知，鲍勃无法搬动石头，石头继续存在于原地。故选B。

23．句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但是它一点也不动。

in all总共；above all首先；at all完全；after all毕竟。结合选项和“it didn’t move”可知，该题考查短语not... at all“一点也不”。故选C。

24．句意：我用尽了我所有的力气。

money钱；strength力气；time时间；advice建议。根据上文“I have tried my best. I have given it my all.”可知，鲍勃尽了全力来搬石头，他用尽了所有的力气。故选B。

25．句意：你没有寻求帮助。

asked要求；made制作；prepared准备；paid支付。结合选项和空后的for help可知，该题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选A。

26．句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。

them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“lifted a heavy stone”可知，空格处应选it，用于指代a heavy stone。故选B。

27．句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。

watched看；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Bob... his father in amazement”可知，此处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。故选A。

28．句意：爱德华搬开石头后，转向鲍勃说。

Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根据上文“He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road.”可知，爱德华把石头搬到了路边，在他搬开石头后，他转向鲍勃，和鲍勃说话。故选C。

29．句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。

Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否则；Almost差不多。分析“Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important... your own strength is limited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，空格处应选However表示转折。故选B。

30．句意：当一项任务超出你的能力时，你可以选择向周围的人借用力量。

buy买；stop停止；carry携带；borrow借。结合选项和“...strength from those around you”可知，此处表示从周围的人那里借用力量，短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借某物”。故选D。

三、阅读理解

17. 31．A 32．D 33．A

31．细节理解题。根据“July 2-July 8, 2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。

32．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov”可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信息，故选A。

18. 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D

34．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。

35．词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。

36．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。

37．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。

19. 38． C39． A40． D41． B

38．主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。

39．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。

40．细节理解题。根据“The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。

41．细节理解题。根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”“The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.”及“The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20. 42． C43． B44． D45． B

42．细节理解题。根据“The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。

43．细节理解题。根据“Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.”“They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature.”“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和“Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。

【固定搭配记忆】dig up意为“挖出；掘起”。

44．推理判断题。根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。

45．主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。

四、阅读n选m

21. 46． D47． C48． E49． G50． A

46．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。

47．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。

48．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。

49．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。

50．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。

五、单词拼写

22. spring

句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意。故填spring。