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205461-2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.

A．herself　　　　B．hers　　　　C．she　　　　D．her

2．—__________ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?

—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.

A．How long　　　　B．How far　　　　C．How soon　　　　D．How often

3．I __________Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.

A．was visiting　　　　B．have visited　　　　C．visit　　　　D．will visit

4．When you make a fresh salad, you ________ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.

A．may　　　　B．should　　　　C．must　　　　D．have to

5．—Which school club should I choose?

—It ________ what skills you want to develop.

A．takes on　　　　B．carries on　　　　C．puts on　　　　D．depends on

6．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.

A．when　　　　B．unless　　　　C．if　　　　D．until

7．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.

A．more excited　　　　B．more exciting　　　　C．the most excited　　　　D．the most exciting

8．—Could you tell me ________?

—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?

A．where can I buy a home robot　　　　B．where I can buy a home robot

C．how can I turn the home robot on　　　　D．how I can turn the home robot on

9．—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.

—Oh! ________.

A．It never rains but it pours　　　　B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

C．One is never too old to learn　　　　D．Every dog has its day

10．—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.

—_________. Let’s go together.

A．Good luck　　　　B．I agree　　　　C．Sounds good　　　　D．Have fun

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ________ mean?

One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. ________, I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the ________ of the event.

At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ________ for your birthday?”

“I’m not sure, Mum. There’s ________ here,” I said in a low voice.

“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less ________.

Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and ________ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a ________ but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown—from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now ________ it with myself.

When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and ________ for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true ________ of birthday celebrations—the valuable gift of life itself.

I spent a birthday ________ a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.

11． A．exactly　　　　B．highly　　　　C．completely　　　　D．nearly

12． A．Otherwise　　　　B．However　　　　C．Instead　　　　D．Moreover

13． A．joy　　　　B．success　　　　C．secret　　　　D．luck

14． A．reading　　　　B．searching　　　　C．planning　　　　D．asking

15． A．someone　　　　B．everyone　　　　C．anyone　　　　D．no one

16． A．unhappy　　　　B．tired　　　　C．impatient　　　　D．scared

17． A．shared　　　　B．remembered　　　　C．enjoyed　　　　D．recorded

18． A．hopeful　　　　B．painful　　　　C．stressful　　　　D．peaceful

19． A．understand　　　　B．celebrate　　　　C．accept　　　　D．discuss

20．A．thanks　　　　B．regrets　　　　C．messages　　　　D．excuses

21．A．sign　　　　B．art　　　　C．meaning　　　　D．symbol

22．A．at　　　　B．for　　　　C．except　　　　D．without

三、阅读理解

The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.

Main steps:

*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.

*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.

*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.

*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.

*Brew (冲泡) tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.

Manners and rules:

If you are the host, please:

*Serve the tea with both of your hands.

*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.

*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.

If you are the guest, please:

*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.

*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.

*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.

*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.

23． What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot?

A．Clean tea leaves.　　　　B．Dry tea leaves.　　　　C．Cool the tea set.　　　　D．Heat the tea set.

24． Which of the following is considered to be good manners?

A．The host fills the guest’s teacup fully.

B．The host keeps an eye on the guests.

C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.

D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.

25． Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from?

A．Food.　　　　B．Culture.　　　　C．Entertainment.　　　　D．History.

Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely.

Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra.

Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.”

After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.

This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help.

“Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”

26． Why did Moss choose the cat?

A．Because she liked it when she saw its photo.　　　　B．Because she wished to have a helping ear.

C．Because she wanted to help a local family.　　　　D．Because she planned to study pet animals.

27． What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A．Looked prettier than.　　　　B．Was quieter than.

C．Felt softer than.　　　　D．Did better than.

28． What is the best title for the passage?

A．Moss Trains Zebby for the Prize　　　　B．Zebby Brings Help and Joy to Moss

C．Moss Takes Good Care of Zebby　　　　D．Zebby Finds Itself a Warm Home

My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?”

“Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head.

I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.

But Belinda had followed me.

“Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!”

Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”

“Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.”

“Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.”

Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water!

“Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?”

I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.”

Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?”

We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement.

“Mummy! Daddy!”

Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”

We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father.

None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.

29． What most probably happened before this passage?

A．“I” just met Belinda’s parents.

B．Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose.

C．Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason.

D．There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents.

30． What was Belinda like in “my” eyes?

A．Gentle but careless.　　　　B．Careful but unkind.　　　　C．Noisy and impolite.　　　　D．Brave and sweet.

31． How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left?

A．Sad.　　　　B．Happy.　　　　C．Moved.　　　　D．Regretful.

32． What type of article is this passage?

A．A science fiction.　　　　B．A documentary.　　　　C．A travel diary.　　　　D．A detective story.

①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.

②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.”

③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.

④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.

⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.

⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained.

⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.”

33． What is the great value of the new atlas?

A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.　　　　B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.

C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.　　　　D．It is built on information from many researches.

34． What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．The large size and mystery of the moon.　　　　B．The discovery of Chang’e Program.

C．The details of the new geologic atlas.　　　　D．The challenges the scientists face.

35． How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”?

A．By comparing different purposes.　　　　B．By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.

C．By using a German scientist’s words.　　　　D．By listing information from the new maps.

36． What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?

A．Scientific support.　　　　B．The lunar research.　　　　C．Effort from researchers.　　　　D．Compiling the atlas.

四、阅读n选m

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.

When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 　　37　　 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.

　　38　　 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 　　39　　 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.

There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明).” 　　40　　

Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.

A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.

B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.

C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.

D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.

E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.

F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.

五、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Millie,

You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.

China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 　　41　　 (luck) and wise. It is 　　42　　 big part of China’s history and culture.

In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 　　43　　 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 　　44　　 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 　　45　　 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 　　46　　 the dragon dance are the most common ones.

The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 　　47　　 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 　　48　　 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 　　49　　 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.

In a word, the loong 　　50　　 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.

Lots of love,

Wendy

六、完成句子

51．闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。

Wen Yiduo would ____________________________________________________ the truth.

52．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。

The teacher often ______________________________ each other.

53．环境问题值得关注。

Environmental problems ______________________________.

54．你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?

Do you think _____________________________ your classmates?

55．这场音乐会的票真贵啊!

How ________________________________!

56．当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。

At that moment, Lily ______________________________________________________ the news.

七、书面表达

57．假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。

Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter

注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. A

句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。

考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of… because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲。故选A。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的代词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

2. B

句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。A项“how long”意为“多久”。B项“how far”意为“多远”。C项“how soon”意为“多久以后”。D项“how often”意为“多久一次”。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train。”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far。故选B。

3. B

句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。

考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。

4. A

句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。

考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。

5. D

句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。

考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】depend on意为“依赖；依靠；取决于”。

6. B

句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。

考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words… you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的。故选B。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的连词词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

7. A

句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。

考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的形容词词义，掌握比较级的用法，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

8. D

句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

9. C

句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。

考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。

10. C

句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。

考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的日常交际用语，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。

二、完形填空

11. 11． A12． B13． A14． C15． D16． A17． C18． D19． B20．A21．C22．D

11． 句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？

exactly 确切地；highly 高度地；completely 完全地；nearly 几乎。根据“what does a birthday… mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。

12． 句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。

Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Instead 相反；Moreover 此外。根据“Calls and messages poured in as usual.”和下文“I was uncertain what to do”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但作者不确定该做什么，故选B。

13． 句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。

joy 快乐；success 成功；secret 秘密；luck 运气。根据“spent my birthday alone”以及“share the … of the event”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。

14． 句意：你生日打算做什么？

reading 阅读；searching 搜索；planning 计划；asking 询问。根据“What are you…for your birthday?”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。

15． 句意：这里没有人。

someone 某人；everyone 每个人；anyone 任何人；no one 没有人。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。

16． 句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。

unhappy 不开心的；tired 累的；impatient 不耐烦的；scared 害怕的。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the…”可知，作者在生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。

17． 句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。

shared 分享；remembered 记得；enjoyed 享受；recorded 记录。根据“make this day yours”以及“my own day”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。

18． 句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。

hopeful 充满希望的；painful 痛苦的；stressful 有压力的；peaceful 平静的。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。

19． 句意：我第一次意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。

understand 理解；celebrate 庆祝；accept 接受；discuss 讨论。根据“on my birthday to someone who could now … it with myself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。

20．句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。

thanks 感谢；regrets 遗憾；messages 信息；excuses 借口。根据“You came into our lives this day”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。

21．句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。

sign 标志；art 艺术；meaning 意义；symbol 象征。根据“the valuable gift of life itself”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。

22．句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。

at 在；for 为了；except 除了；without 没有。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。

三、阅读理解

12. 23． D24． D25． B

23． 细节理解题。根据“Heat the tea set.”和“Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。

24． 细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:…*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。

25． 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。

13. 26． A27． D28． B

26． 细节理解题。根据“Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知，Moss在报纸上看到猫的照片的第一眼就喜欢上它。故选A。

27． 词句猜测题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier”可知，Zebby在很多方面让它的主人Moss生活得更轻松，因此此处指它比3000多只猫都做得要好；“beat out”表示“比……做得更好”。故选D。

28． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。结合选项，B选项“Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐”符合文意。故选B。

14. 29． C30． C31． B32． A

29． 推理判断题。根据“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”和“We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”可推知，Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。

30． 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.”可知，作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍；即在作者眼里Belinda是吵闹的，且没礼貌。故选C。

31． 细节理解题。根据“We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship.”和“We waved cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.”可知，作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。

32． 推理判断题。根据“all my four ears”，“an awful spaceship full of purple people”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。

15. 33． C34． C35． B36． D

33． 推理判断题。根据“However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. ‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。

34． 主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020… impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。

35． 推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。

36． 词义猜测题。根据“‘Compiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

四、阅读n选m

16. 37． C38． E39． F40． D

37． 根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win.”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。

38． 根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour.”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。

39． 根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。

40． 根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn.”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。

五、短文填空

17. 41． lucky42． a43． believed44． to have45． For46． and47． fifth48． leaders49． will be50．is loved

41． 句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。

42． 句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

43． 句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。

44． 句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。

45． 句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。

46． 句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing... the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

47． 句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。

48． 句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。

49． 句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。

50．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。

六、完成句子

18. rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up

would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语单词，根据中英文提示，正确翻译作答，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

19. encourages students to work closely with

encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。

【固定搭配记忆】encourage sb. do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

20. are worth  paying attention to

be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。

【固定搭配记忆】be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”；pay attention to意为“关注”。

21. it’s easy to get on well with

对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故填it’s easy to get on well with。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语单词，根据中英文提示，正确翻译作答，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

22. expensive the tickets for this concert are

根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语! 贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语单词，根据中英文提示，正确翻译作答，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

23. was reviewing lessons while I was looking through

review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was。故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。

【关键点拨】熟记常见的英语单词，根据中英文提示，正确翻译作答，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

七、书面表达

24. 例文：Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic.

When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day.

My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.

Give yourself a chance to try running, I’m sure you’ll love it.

Yours,

Li Ping

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据Peter的信谈谈自己对跑步的看法、跑步经历并给出建议；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，承接开头，谈谈自己对运动/跑步的看法；

第二步，介绍自己的跑步经历；

第三步，给出关于跑步的一些建议；

第四步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

②not only... but also  不仅……而且……

③think about 思考

[高分句型]

①When I started running, I found it difficult at first.（when引导的时间状语从句）

②Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句）