当前位置:首页 > 五年级 > 数学试卷

【320819】第6讲 分数的加法和减法(教师版)(知识梳理+典例分析+举一反三+阶梯训练)人教新课标

时间:2025-01-08 18:47:53 作者: 字数:26705字
简介:

www.ishijuan.cn 爱试卷为中小学老师学生提供免费的试卷下载

6讲 分数的加法和减法热点难点一网打尽

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

Shape1 1) 同分母分数加、减法 (分母不变,分子相加减)

1、分数数的加法和减法 2) 异分母分数加、减法 (通分后再加减)

3) 分数加减混合运算:同整数。

4) 结果要是最简分数

2、带分数加减法: 带分数相加减,整数部分和分数部分分别相加减,再把所得的结果合并起来。能约分的要约分。

附:具体解释

(一)同分母分数加、减法

1、同分母分数加、减法:同分母分数相加、减,分母不变,只把分子相加减。

2、计算的结果,能约分的要约成最简分数。

(二)异分母分数加、减法

1、分母不同,也就是分数单位不同,不能直接相加、减。

2、异分母分数的加减法:

异分母分数相加、减,要先通分,再按照同分母分数加减法的方法进行计算。

(三)分数加减混合运算

1、分数加减混合运算的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 运算顺序与整数加减混合运算的顺序相同。

在一个算式中,如果有括号,应先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的;如果只含有同一级运算,应从左到右依次计算。

2、整数加法的交换律、结合律对分数加法同样适用。


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

考点1:分数的加减法混合运算

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

12019春•尚志市期末)列式计算

1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差,和是多少?

2)从 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差里再减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 得多少?

【思路分析】1)先用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求得差,再用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 加上求出的差即可

2)先算 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差,再用求出的差减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 即可.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:和是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:从 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差里再减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】此题重点考查学生对分数加减法的计算能力,同时注意计算的灵活性.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

1.列式计算

1)从 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 里减去2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的和,差是多少?

2)一个数比 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,这个数是多少?

【思路分析】1)先求出2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的和,再根据减法的意义规范解答即可.

2)根据已知把一个数少几的数是多少,求这个数,用减法规范解答.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:差是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:这个数是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数加、减法的意义以及分数加、减法的计算法则.

2.(2019春•兴庆区校级期末)列式计算.

1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差,得多少?

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 0.25的和,差是多少?

【思路分析】1)根据题意,可先计算 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去所得的差即可得到答案;

2)先计算 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 0.25,然后再用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去所得到的和即可.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差,得 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 0.25的和,差是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】规范解答此题的关键是确定题干算式的运算顺序,然后再进行计算即可.

3.列式计算:

1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 多几分之几?

2)甲数是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,比乙数多 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,甲乙两数的和是多少?

【思路分析】1)求 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 多几几分之几,可用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 再除以 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 进行计算即可;

2)可用甲数减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 计算出乙数的多少,然后再把甲、乙两数相加即可.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:甲乙两数的和是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】求一个数比另一个数多几,用这个数减去另一个数即可;求两个数的和是多少,用加法计算即可.

考点2:分数的加减法简便计算

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2下面各题,能简算的要简算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)按照加法交换律和结合律计算;

2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的加法;

3)按照加法交换律和结合律计算;

4)先算小括号里面的加法 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再算括号外面的减法;

5)根据减法的性质简算;

6)按照加法交换律计算.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


4 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


5 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


6 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查了基本的分数的加减混合运算,要注意思路分析数据,选择合适的简算方法简算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

1.(2019春•宁阳县期末)计算(能简算的要简算)

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)把分数进行通分相加即可;

2)把分数通分按照从左到右的顺序计算即可;

3)根据减法的性质进行计算即可;

4)先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;

5)根据减法的性质进行简算即可;

6)根据交换律和减法的性质进行简算即可.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

4 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

5 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

6 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 算定律进行简便计算.

2.简算题.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)根据加法交换律和结合律计算;

2)根据减法的性质简算;

3)根据加法交换律和结合律计算.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查了基本的分数的加减 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 混合运算, <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 要注意思路分析数据,选择合适的简算方法简算.

3.脱式计算.(能用简便方法计算的要简便计算).

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)、(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;

3)、(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(9)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;

8)根据加法交换律进行简算.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


4 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


5 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


6 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


7 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


8 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


9 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.

考点3:解含有分数的方程

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

32019春•武城县期末)解方程.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解;[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

2)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解;

3)根据等式的性质方程两边同时除以2,再同时减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查了学生根据等式的性质解方程的能力.注意等号对齐.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

1.(2019•宁波模拟)解方程

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)方程的两边同时加0.5即可求解;

2)先化简方程的左边,变成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后方程的两边同时除以 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 即可求解.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查了学生运用等式的性质解方程的方法,计算时要细心,注意把等号对齐.

2.(2019春•高密市期中)解方程

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)根据等式的性质,方程两边都减 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 即可得到原方程的解.

2)根据等式的性质,方程两边都加 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再把方程左、右交换位置,再根据等式的性质,方程两边都减 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 即可得到原方程的解.

3)根据等式的性质,方程两边都减 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 即可得到原方程的解.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】小学阶段解方程的依据是等式的性质.规范解答过程要注意书写格式:上、下行等号对齐;不能连等.另外还要养成验算的习惯.

3.(2019春•营山县期末)解方程.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解;

2)根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解;

3)根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后方程的两边同时除以2求解.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查解方程,解题的关键是掌握等式的性质:方程两边同时加上或减去相同的数,等式仍然成立;方程两边同时乘(或除以)相同的数 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 除外),等式仍然成立.

考点4:分数加减法解应用题

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

42019春•绍兴期末)修路队修一条公路,第一周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米,第二周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米,第三周比前两周修的总和少 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米,第三周修了多少千米?

【思路分析】第一周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,第二周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米,根据加法的意义,前两周共修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,又第三周比前两周修的总和少 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米,根据减法的意义,用前两周修的总长度减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米,即得第三周修了多少千米.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米(千米)

答:第三周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米.

【名师点评】首先根据已知条件求出前两周修的总长度是完成本题的关键,完成本题要注意通分.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

1.(2019春•兴化市月考)一根钢筋,第一次截去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,比第二次多截去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,还剩 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,这根钢筋的全长多少米?

【思路分析】根据题意,第一次比第二次多截 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,第一次截去的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米就是第二次的,两次截去的相加再加上剩下的就是全长.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (米 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:这根钢筋的全长 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米.

【名师点评】本题的关键是求出第二次的长度,然后再根据截去的加上剩下的就是全长,进行计算即可.

2.(2019春•惠州期中)修一条路,第一天修了全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第二天修了全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第三天要把剩下的全修完.第三天修了全长的几分之几?

【思路分析】把全长看成单位“1”,用全长1减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 第一天修的分率,再减去第二天修的分率即可求出第三天修的分率.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:第三天修了全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题关键是理解把全长看成单位“1”,再根据减法的意义列式求解即可.

3.田田、方方和丽丽三人从同一地点出发上学,田田路上用的时间是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 小时.比方方多用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 小时,丽丽路上所用的时间比方方多 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 小时,丽丽路上用了多少小时?

【思路分析 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 首先根据减法的意义,用田田路上用的时间减去田田比方方多用的时间,求出方方路上用的时间是多少小时;然后用方方路上用的时间加上丽丽路上所用的时间比方方多的时间,求出丽丽路上用了多少小时即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (小时)

答:丽丽路上用了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 小时.

【名师点评】此题主要考查了分数加减法的运算,要熟练掌握运算方法,规范解答此题的关键是求出方方路上用的时间是多少小时.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

5.小明喝了一杯牛奶的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后加满温开水,又喝了一杯的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再倒满水,又喝了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 杯后,继续倒满水,最后把一杯喝完了.问:小明喝了牛奶和温水各几杯?

【思路分析】首先根据题意,小明最后把一杯牛奶喝完了,可得小明一共喝了牛奶1杯;然后分别把每次倒的水的杯数相加,求出小明喝了温水几杯即可.

【规范解答】解:因为小明最后把一杯牛奶喝完了,

所以小明一共喝了牛奶1杯;

小明一共喝了水:

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (杯 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:小明一共喝了牛奶1杯,温水1杯.

【名师点评】此题主要考查了分数加减法的运算,要熟练掌握运算方法,规范解答此题的关键是弄清楚题中的各个量之间的数量关系.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

1.明明喝了一杯牛奶的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后加满水;又喝了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再加满水;又喝了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再加满水,最后他把整杯水都喝了.明明喝的牛奶多还是水多?

【思路分析】将杯子容量即牛奶的量当作单位“1”,明明喝了一杯牛奶的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后加满水;又喝了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再加满水;又喝了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再加满水,则第一交加的水占杯子容量的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第二次占 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第三次占 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,根据分数加法的意义,三次加的水共占杯子容量的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,即明明喝的水占杯子容量的分率,算出后和单位“1”比较即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:明明喝的牛奶多.

【名师点评】首先根据 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 分数加法的意义求出三次加的水占容量的分率是完成本题的关键.

2.一筐苹果连筐共重 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,卖出一半后连筐重 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,这个水果筐重多少千克?

【思路分析】减少的这部分质量,也就是苹果总质量的一半,用原来的总质量减去后来的总质量就是卖出苹果的质量,再乘上2就是苹果的总质量,进而可以求出筐的质量.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克)

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (千克)

答:这个水果筐重 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克.

【名师点评】本题关键是理解减少的质量就是苹果质量的一半,由此求出苹果的总质量,进而求解.

3.某工地更换一段坏的水管,切下已坏的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,又接上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,现在水管长 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米.原来的水管长多少米?

【思路分析】用现在的长度减去接上的长度,再加上切下已坏的长度,就是原来的长度.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (米 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:原来的水管长 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米.

【名师点评】本题根据分数加减法的意义,直接列式求解即可,要注意根据加法的交换律简算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

1.(2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 019•江苏模拟) <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 表示9  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  加上6   ,和是   

【思路分析】 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 表示9 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 表示6 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后再进一步规范解答.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 表示9 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 加上6 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,和是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

故答案为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】同分母分数相加,分母不变,只把分子相加.

2.在横线里填上“ <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ”、“  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ”或“ <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ”.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>   <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>   <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>     <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>    1

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>     <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】利用分数加减法的计算法则逐一计算得出答案,在进一步比较得出答案即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

所以 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

所以 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

所以 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

所以 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

故答案为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】掌握分数加减法的计算法则和分数大小的比较方法是解决问题的关键.

3.(2019秋•北票市期末)分母是7的所有真分数是  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  .它们的和是   

【思路分析】分子小于分母的分数为真分数,由此可知,分母为7的真分数有 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,根据分数加法的计算法则求出它们的和即可.

【规范解答】解:根据真分数的意义可知,分母是7的所有真分有: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

和是: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

故答案为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 3

【名师点评】本题考查了真分数意义,真分数都小于1

4.(2019•盐田区)甲数是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,乙数是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> .甲乙两数的和是  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  ,甲乙两数的差是   

【思路分析】求甲乙两数的和是多少,用甲数加上乙数即可;

求甲乙两数的差是多少,用甲数减去乙数即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:甲乙两数的和是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,甲乙两数的差是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

故答案为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】求两个数的和是多少,把这两个数相加即可;求两个数的差是多少,用较大数减去较小数.

5.(2019春•龙岗区校级月考)比 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克少0.2千克的是  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  千克, <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米比  米长 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米.

【思路分析】求比 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克少0.2千克的是多少千克,就用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克减去0.2千克即可;

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米比多少米长 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米,就用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (千克)

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (米 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:比 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克少0.2千克的是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克, <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米比 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米长 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 米.

故答案为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】解决本题根据减法的意义直接列式求解.

6.(2019春•通州区期末)学校打算把一批课外书的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 分给六年级, <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 分给五年级, <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 分给四年级.你觉得这个方案可行吗? 不可行 

【思路分析】首先求出分给四、五、六年级的课外书一共占这批课外书的几分之几;然后把它和1比较大小,判断出这个方案可行不可行即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

因为 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

所以这个方案不可行.

答:这个方案不可行.

故答案为:不可行.

【名师点评】此题主要考查了加法的意义的应用,要熟练掌握,规范解答此题的关键是求出分给四、五、六年级的课外书一共占这批课外书的几分之几.

7.(2019春•漳平市校级期末)修一条路,第一天修了全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第二天修全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> .两天共修了全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第二天比第一天少修全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,还剩下全长的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,已修的比剩下的多 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】把全长看成单位“1”

第一天修的分率加上第二天修的分率就是两天一共修了全长的几分之几;

用第一天修的分率减去第二天修的分率就是第二天比第一天少修全长的几分之几;

用全长1减去两天已经修的分率就是剩下了全长的几分之几;

用乙修的分率减去剩下的分率就是已修的比剩下的多全长的几分之几.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

故答案为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题先找出单位“1”,再根据基本的数量关系求解.[来源:__]

8.(2019秋•靖州县期末)直接写得数.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】同分母分数相加,分母不变,分子相加,可得结果.

1转化成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,在进行同分母分数的减法计算,分母不变,分子相减,可得结果.

根据加法交换律先计算出 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的和,再进行减法计算.

先通分再进行同分母分数的加法计算,可得结果.

先通分再进行同分母分数的减法计算,可得结果.

1转化成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再进行同分母分数的减法计算,可得结果.

【规范解答】解:

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题主要考查分数的加法和减法,部分题目可以通过简便方法进行计算,部分题目还需要进行通分再计算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

9.(2019春•腾冲县校级期末)直接写得数.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】根据分数和小数加减乘除法的计算方法进行计算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 根据减法的性质进行简算;

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算.

【规范解答】解:

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】口算时,注意运算符号和数据,然后再进一步计算.

10.计算,能简便的要简便计算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】运用减法的性质简算;

通分计算;

运用加法交换律和结合律简算;

运用减法的性质和加法结合律简算.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> [来源:Zxxk.Com]

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】此题考查的目的是理解掌握四则混合运算的顺序,以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.

11.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;

2)根据减法的性质进行简算;

3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算加法;

4)、(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;[来源:学科网ZXXK]

5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算减法.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


4 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


5 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


6 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

12.列式计算

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差,和是多少?

【思路分析】先算 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的差,再用 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 加上它们的差即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:和是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】解决此类题目要弄清数量之间的关系,先算什么,再算什么,列式计算即可.

13.列式计算.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的和减去一个数后得 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,这个数是多少?

【思路分析】先算出 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的和,再减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,即得这个数是多少.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:这个数是 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题要分清楚数量之间的关系,先求什么再求什么,找清列式的顺序,列出算式求解.

14.(2019春•南充期末)解方程

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】1)根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解;

2)根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,把方程化为 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后方程的两边同时减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 求解;

3)根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,然后方程的两边同时除以3求解;

4)先计算 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,根据等式的性质,方程的两边同时除以3求解.

【规范解答】解:(1 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


2 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> [来源:Zxxk.Com]

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


3 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>


4 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查解方程,解题的关键是掌握等式的性质:方程两边同时加上或减去相同的数,等式仍然成立;方程两边同时乘(或除以)相同的数 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 除外),等式仍然成立.

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

15.(2019秋•招远市期中)某销售公司去年完成销售任务情况如下:第一季度完成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第二季度完成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第三季度完成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第四季度完成 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,超额完成全年销售任务的几分之几?

【思路分析】把去年全年计划的任务看作单位“1”,根据题意,先求出实际四个季度共完成全年任务的几分之几,进而减去1得解.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:超额完成全年销售任务的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】解决此题关键是确定单位“1”,再根据加减法的意义求解.

16.(2019•长沙)学校运来一堆沙子.修路用去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,砌墙用去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,还剩下 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,剩下的沙子比用去的沙子多多少吨?

【思路分析】根据题意,可用修路用去的沙子加上 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 砌墙用去的沙子就是总用用去的沙子,再用剩下的沙子减去用去的沙子即可,列式规范解答即可.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (吨 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:剩下的沙子比用去的沙子多 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨.

【名师点评】规范解答此题的关键是确定总共用去了多少沙子,然后再用剩下的减去用去的即可.

17.(2019秋•新泰市校级期中)水果店运来一批水果,第一天运走 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,第二天运走0.15吨,还剩下 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,这批水果一共有多少吨?

【思路分析】第一天运走 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,第二天运走0.15吨,还剩下 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 吨,根据加法的意义,将第一天、第二天运走的吨数及剩下吨数相加,即得共有多少吨.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (吨 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:这批水果共有1.225吨.

【名师点评】完成本题可先将式中的数据化成统一的数据形式后再计算.

18.(2019春•新罗区期末)五年级环保小分队收集废纸,第一小队收集了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克.比第二小队少收集 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克,第三小队比第二小队多收集 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克.第三小队收集了多少千克?

【思路分析】用第一小队收集的千克数加 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克,得出第二小队收集的千克数,再加 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克,即可得第三小队收集了多少千克.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (千克),

答:第三小队收集了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千克.

【名师点评】本题考查了分数加减法应用题,等量关系简单,两步即可解决问题.

19.修路队修一条公路,第一周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第二周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第三周比前两周的总和少 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,第三周修了多少 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【思路分析】第三周比前两周修的总和少 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>  <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,根据加法的意义可知两周修的总和为: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,再减去 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米就是第三周修的长度,即: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 千米.

【规范解答】解: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

答:第三周修了 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

【名师点评】本题考查了学生根据加减法的意义解决实际问题的能力.

20.(2019春•东西湖区校级期末)小红喝一小杯蜂蜜水,分四次喝完.第一次喝了这杯蜂蜜水的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,觉得太甜了就加满了水;第二次喝了这杯蜂蜜水的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ,还是觉得甜再一次加满了水;第三次喝了半杯后去看了会儿电视,奶奶看到只有半杯水了就又给她加满了;最后一次小红把整杯水都喝完了.请你思路分析:小红喝的蜂蜜水多还是后来加入的水多?你是怎样想的?

【思路分析】把杯子的容积看作单位“1”,首先明确原来的蜂蜜水一直没加,所以小红一共喝了1整杯的蜂蜜水;根据“第一次喝了这杯蜂蜜水的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ”,可知第一次加了杯子容积 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的水,根据“第二次喝了这杯蜂蜜水的 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> ”,可知第二次加了杯子容积 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的水,再根据“第三次喝了半杯后去看了会儿电视”,可知第三次加了杯子容积 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 的水,那么后来一共加入 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> 杯水,据此可确定小红喝的蜂蜜水和后来加入的水一样多.

【规范解答】解:小红一共喝了1整杯的蜂蜜水,

后来一共加入水: <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a> (杯 <a href="/tags/43/" title="加法" class="c1" target="_blank">加法</a> <a href="/tags/52/" title="减法" class="c1" target="_blank">减法</a> <a href="/tags/144/" title="分数" class="c1" target="_blank">分数</a> <a href="/tags/235/" title="知识" class="c1" target="_blank">知识</a> <a href="/tags/245/" title="训练" class="c1" target="_blank">训练</a> <a href="/tags/266/" title="分析" class="c1" target="_blank">分析</a>

所以小红喝的蜂蜜水和后来加入的水一样多.

答:小红喝的蜂蜜水和后来加入的水一样多.

【名师点评】此题考查利用分数加减法的知识解决生活中的实际问题,关键是明确先后共喝蜂蜜和水分别是多少杯,再比较得解.

关注”试卷家“微信公众号免费下载试卷

最新推荐
猜你喜欢