【323052】【精品】【单元考点梳理】六年级下册英语 知识点总结归纳 Unit4 Then and

Unit 4 Then and now

必背词汇

dining hall 餐厅

gym 体育馆

grass 草坪

cycling 去骑自行车运动

go cycling 去骑自行车

ice-skate 滑冰

play badminton 打羽毛球

表示过去的时间：1. ago以前 2. …years ago ……年前 3. …months ago ……月前

4. last month上个月 5. last year去年 6. at that time在那时

其他：1. star星星 2. easy容易的 3. look up查阅 4. Internet互联网

5. different不同的 6. active活跃的 7. race赛跑 8. nothing没有什么

9. thought想 10. felt感觉 11. cheetah猎豹 12. trip绊倒

13. wake up醒来 14. at night在晚上 15. play basketball打篮球

16. use the Internet使用互联网 17. wear glasses戴眼镜 18. dream梦

19. win the race赢得比赛 20. have a race with…和…进行一场赛跑

重 点句型

1. There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。

3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？ I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。

4. There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.

我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。

7. What was Grandpa’s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？

8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？

9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？

语法知识

1 . 表示以前没有某物的句型

T here was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间

例：There was no library in my old school.

T here were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间

例：There were no computers or Internet in my time.

注意： no +名词相 = not a / an / any + 名词

例：There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

2 . 表示不喜欢的句型 动词ing形式

I didn’t like + 名词或动名词

例：Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型

I couldn’t + 动词原形

例：I couldn’t go cycling before.

P eople couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况

① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语 + was / were +形容词. Now，主语 + am / is / are +形容词.

例：Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

② 能力方面：Before, 主语 + couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语 + can + 动词原形.

Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

③ 爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.

Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.