【323050】【精品】【单元考点梳理】六年级下册英语 知识点总结归纳 Unit2 Last week

Unit 2 Last weekend

必背词汇

c lean --- cleaned my room 打扫我的房间

wash --- washed my clothes 洗我的衣服

stay --- stayed at home 待在家里

动词 watch --- watched TV 看电视

（词组的过去式） drink --- drank tea 喝茶

have --- had a cold 感冒

see --- saw a film 看电影

read --- read a book 看书

sleep --- slept 睡觉

表示过去的时间
last weekend	上个周末
last Monday	上个星期一
last night	昨晚
yesterday	昨天
the day before yesterday	前天
Two days ago	两天前

其它：1. cook -- cooked the food做饭 2. visit -- visited my grandparents拜访我的祖父母

3. play -- played football踢足球 4. study -- studied English学习英语

4. do -- did something else做了别的事 6. go -- went boating去划船

7. make -- made the beds铺床 8. show演出 9. magazine 杂志

10. better更好的(good,well的比较级) 11. faster更快的 12. hotel旅馆

13. fixed修理 14. broken破损的 15. lamp台灯 16. loud喧闹的,大声的

17. enjoy享受…乐趣,喜爱 18. stay暂住,逗留

重 点句型

1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。

2 . ---What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？

---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。

3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？

---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

5. ---What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？

---No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.

没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

语 法知识

1. 一般过去时

1. 定义

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

2. 动词的过去式

规则动词过去式的构成规则

1) 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 例: work -- worked play -- played 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词加d 例: use -- used live -- lived 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i ,再加ed 例: study -- studied 4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed 例: stop -- stopped

不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆

am / is -- was are -- were go -- went come -- came take -- took have / has -- had

buy -- bought make -- made see -- saw get -- got swim -- swam run -- ran

put -- put cut -- cut eat -- ate draw -- drew drink -- drank fly -- flew lose -- lost等

3 . 一般过去时的句型 am/is → was are → were

1. 含 有be动词 wasn’t weren’t

肯定句：主语 + be + ……

否定句：主语 + be + not + ……

一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + ……？

肯答/否答：Yes,主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not.

2. 含 有实义动词

肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + …… 看例（1）

否 定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …… 看例（2）

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……？ 看例（3）

肯答/否答：Yes,主语+ did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……？看例（4）

例：(1) He went to the park yesterday.

2. He didn’t go to the park yesterday.

3. Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

4. What did you do last night? / Where did you go last week?