【328408】2023年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

2023年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors.She has a huge （1） that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year!But for this seven﹣year﹣old girl，gardening is about people，not just about fruits and vegetables."My favorite thing is growing food （2） my family and friends，"she says.Rachel （3） gardening at the age of three，when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables."Grandma Kate told me， 'Don't throw away the stems（茎）.（4） you put them in the ground，they will grow back. "Rachel tried it and was （5） when the stems grew new leaves.

Soon after，her parents put in a small garden.When friends came over，Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew.She says， "My friends helped me water and （6） the plants."

At the age of 6，she became the （7） farmer in Georgia.Today，her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! （8） the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat，Rachel says，"I harvest（收获） them，then my family and friends can have some.People who don't have enough food are invited to take what（9） need."

Rachel wants to influence other kids， （10） .She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids."Growing food takes a lot of work，but together we can do it.It's so fun!" she says.

【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDABD（6）﹣（10）ACBDC

【考点】记叙文；个人情况；日常生活．

【分析】这篇短文主要写了Rachel是一个喜欢户外玩耍的女孩，她有一个巨大的菜园，每年可以产出超过1000磅的食物。但对于这个七岁的女孩来说，种菜不仅仅是为了水果和蔬菜，更是为了和家人朋友一起享受种植的乐趣。她从三岁开始接触种植，她的祖母给她一些新鲜的蔬菜，并告诉她将蔬菜的茎放入土壤中会长出新的叶子。Rachel尝试了一下，当茎长出新叶子时，她非常高兴。在她父母建了一个小菜园后，Rachel喜欢与朋友分享她所知道的。她说："我的朋友们帮我浇水和照顾植物。"在6岁时，她成为了乔治亚州最年轻的农夫。如今，她的菜园已经扩大到包括60个种植床和12棵树！当蔬菜和水果成熟时，Rachel会收获它们，然后她的家人和朋友可以享用。她还邀请那些没有足够食物的人来取用他们需要的食物。Rachel希望影响其他孩子，她在学校演讲，并为孩子们举办一个花园俱乐部。她说："种植食物需要很多工作，但我们可以一起做到。这真的很有趣！"

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过1000磅的食物!A.factory工厂；B.garden花园；C.park公园；D.school学校。根据But for this seven﹣year﹣old girl，gardening is about people，not just about fruits and vegetables（但对这个七岁的小女孩来说，园艺是关于人的，而不仅仅是水果和蔬菜。）可知是有花园。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：她说："我最喜欢的事情就是和家人朋友一起种菜。"A.in在……里；B.to到；C.as 作为；D.with和。根据my family and friends（我的家人和朋友们）可知是"和"他们一起种菜。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：Rachel三岁时，祖母给了她一些新鲜蔬菜，于是她开始园艺。A.began开始；B.left离开；C finished完成；D.forgot忘记。begin to do：开始做某事。此处指的Rachel三岁的时候开始园艺。故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：如果你把它们种在地里，它们还会再长出来。A.And和；B.If如果；C.So所以；D.Although尽管。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：Rachel试了试，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶。A.angry生气的；B.bored烦的；C.sad悲伤的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据when the stems grew new leaves（当茎长出新叶）可知应该是惊讶的。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意：她说："我的朋友帮我浇水和照顾植物。"A.care for照顾；B.sell out卖出；C.give away捐赠；D.cut up切碎。结合句意，可知是浇水以及照顾植物。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：6岁时，她成为佐治亚州最年轻的农场主。A.funniest最有趣的；B.tallest最高的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.strongest最强壮的。根据At the age of 6可知是最年轻的。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：当蔬菜和水果可以吃的时候，Rachel说："我收割它们，然后我的家人和朋友就可以吃了。A.What什么；B.When当……时；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。（9）考查代词。句意：没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西。A.I我；B.you你；C.we我们；D.they他们。根据People who don't have enough food（没有足够食物的人），可知用they代指people，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：Rachel也想影响其他孩子。A.also也；B.either也；C.too太；D.well好的。该句是肯定句，设空处前有逗号，表示"也"只能用too，故选C。

【难度】3

二、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2．（6分）

（1）Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop？

A．Parents.

B．Trainers.

C．Robots.

D．Peter Lim.

（2）When will the robotics workshop finish？

A．On 30 June.

B．On 5 July.

C．On 11 July.

D．On 13 July.

（3）Where can we probably see the material？

A．In a computer book.

B．In a science report.

C．In a newspaper.

D．In a travel guide.

【答案】BDC

【考点】应用文；科普知识．

【分析】这是一篇关于May Town社区俱乐部组织的初级机器人工作坊的通知。该工作坊欢迎在暑假期间对制作迷你机器人感兴趣的孩子参加，活动日期为2023年7月11日至13日。工作坊将由经验丰富的讲师教授如何制作迷你机器人，使用基本的编程符号，团队合作和创造性解决问题。报名截止日期为7月5日，提前报名可享受优惠。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Experienced trainers will teach you how to（有经验的培训师将教你如何）可知是培训师教孩子。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格Date：11 to 13 July，2023（日期：2023年7月11日至13日）可知培训截止到7月13日。故选：D。（3）推理判断题。这是一篇关于May Town社区俱乐部组织的初级机器人工作坊的通知。因此出自于报纸。故选：C。

【难度】3

3．（8分）Have you ever read Andersen's fairy tale The Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）？Do you know that his motherland is Denmark？ It lies in northern Europe.Let me tell you something about it.

You can find almost any fast food in Denmark，such as hamburgers and hot dogs.Danish open﹣faced sandwiches are not only delicious，but also pretty and fun.They are works of art.Tasting some is an experience that shouldn't be missed.

"Lego"toys were created in Denmark.The toys were made of wood before.Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering，physics and technology the fun way.In 1968，the first legoland of theme park opened in Billund，Denmark.Today，there are Legoland parks in California，Florida，Malaysia，Dubai，Windsor，Japan and Germany.

Bicycling is popular in Denmark.Nine out of ten Danes have a bike.They ride their bikes no matter what the weather.They aren't just riding bikes for fun.They use bikes to get to work，to take their kids to places，and even to carry goods.Today，more and more people are choosing bikes over cars.They have a saying in Denmark："A bicycle is a Dane's best friend."

Denmark is called the land of fairy tales.Andersen's another popular fairy tale is The Link Merhaid（美人鱼）.The Little Mermaid statue（雕塑） has been regarded as Denmark's most famous landmark since 1913.The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.

（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to？

A．The Ugly Duckling.

B．Denmark.

C．Europe.

D．Fast food.

（2）According to Paragraph 4，we can call Denmark " ".

A．the country of bikes

B．the land of fairy stories

C．the capital of art

D．the home of Legos

（3）Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue？

A．It's called fairy land.

B．It was built by Andersen.

C．It welcomes the ships there.

D．It has been there for about 110 years.

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

A．Fairy tales.

B．Andersen's life.

C．Some facts about Denmark.

D．The history of Denmark.

【答案】BADC

【考点】说明文；世界与民族．

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了丹麦的一些特色和文化。丹麦是安徒生的故乡，也是美食和乐高玩具的发源地。丹麦人热爱骑自行车，无论天气如何，他们都会骑自行车去上班，带孩子出去玩，甚至用来运货。丹麦被誉为童话之国，其中最著名的地标就是"小美人鱼"雕像，丹麦人相信她能给他们带来好运。

【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据原文第一段Do you know that his motherland is Denmark？It lies in northern Europe. （你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗？它位于北欧。）可知it指的是丹麦。故选：B。（2）推理判断题。根据原文第四段Today，more and more people are choosing bikes over cars.They have a saying in Denmark："A bicycle is a Dane's best friend."（如今，越来越多的人选择自行车而不是汽车。丹麦有句谚语："自行车是丹麦人最好的朋友。"）可知丹麦自行车非常多，因此可称为"自行车之国"。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文末段The Little Mermaid statue（雕塑） has been regarded as Denmark's most famous landmark since 1913.The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.（自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标。丹麦人相信她会给他们带来好运。）可知它已经存在了大约110年。故选：D。（4）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了丹麦的一些特色和文化。丹麦是安徒生的故乡，也是美食和乐高玩具的发源地。丹麦人热爱骑自行车，无论天气如何，他们都会骑自行车去上班，带孩子出去玩，甚至用来运货。丹麦被誉为童话之国，其中最著名的地标就是"小美人鱼"雕像，丹麦人相信她能给他们带来好运。可知文章介绍了关于丹麦的一些事实。故选：C。

【难度】3

4．（8分）Ben and his sister，Marie，visited their grandparents during the school holidays.On their first day，Ben decided to play with their grandfather's slingshot（弹弓） in the garden.He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target（靶子）.Getting a little disappointed，he headed back for lunch.As he was walking back，he noticed their grandmother's clay rabbit.

Suddenly，he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit.It broke.Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while.（1） Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything.After lunch，their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes.Marie replied，"Grandma，Ben wants to help."

Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice，"I know about the clay rabbit."Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done.He was afraid.If he did not listen to her，she would tell their grandparents about it. （2） Later that day，their grandfather invited the children to go fishing.But their grandmother said，"I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner."Marie just smiled and said，"Ben told me he wanted to help you."

Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. （3） After a few days，Ben could not stand it any longer.Actually，Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother.She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother.Ben went to their grandmother and confessed（承认） that he had broken the clay rabbit.

Their grandmother said，" Sweetheart，I know.I saw the whole thing that day. （4） So I forgive（原谅） you."

Ben smiled.He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.

A.Finally，he got a lot of fish.

B.I'm proud of you for telling the truth.

C.In fear，he hid them.

D.Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.

E.Without saying a word，he washed the dishes.

【答案】CEDB

【考点】记叙文；日常生活．

【分析】本文讲述了本在学校假期期间和妹妹玛丽去祖父母家玩的故事。本在玩弹弓时不小心打碎了祖母的陶土兔子，玛丽看到了这一切，但并未说出。之后的几天，玛丽利用这个秘密让本帮忙做家务。最后，玛丽鼓励本向祖母坦白，祖母表示她已经知道了这件事，并原谅了本。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while.（本看了一会儿那些碎片。）可知要处理碎片。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"由于害怕，他把它们藏了起来。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。结合上文Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done.He was afraid.If he did not listen to her，she would tell their grandparents about it.（本意识到他妹妹知道他做了什么。他很害怕。如果他不听她的话，她就会把这件事告诉他们的祖父母。）可知本听从额妹妹的话，去洗碗了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他一句话也没说，去洗碗了。"故选E。（3）细节推理题。结合上文Later that day，their grand father invited the children to go fishing.But their grandmother said，"I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner."Marie just smiled and said，"Ben told me he wanted to help you." Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded.（那天晚些时候，他们的祖父邀请孩子们去钓鱼。但是他们的祖母说："对不起，我需要玛丽帮我准备晚餐。"玛丽只是笑着说："本告诉我他想帮助你。"本真的不想留下来帮忙，但他保持沉默，点了点头。）可知玛丽要去钓鱼，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"玛丽很快跟着爷爷走了。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。结合下文So I forgive（原谅） you.（所以我原谅你。）可知奶奶原谅了他，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你说了实话，我为你骄傲。"故选B。

【难度】3

5．（10分）阅读访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题1﹣5与音乐家 Jake 的答复 A—E进行匹配。

（1）How did you begin playing？

（2）Was there a time when music helped you？

（3）What don't many people know about you？

（4）What do you love about making music？

（5）What's your advice for kids？

A.Listening to music is great，but it is creative to make your own music.As you do it，you use your body and your mind at the same time.

B.Only my friends know that I was very，very shy before I was a teenager.Even in high school，performing in front of crowds，I refused to use a microphone（麦克风）because I didn't want to talk into it.I'd stay in the back ground while everybody was in front，singing.

C.I think we should be thankful and kind.And having a passion（热情） in life is so important.When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it，remember these three things：1.Study.2.Practice.3.Make health y choices.

D.My mom taught me to play the ukulele（一种四弦乐器） when I was four.I would play all the time .Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner!

E.Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade.It was hard to deal with those feelings.Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music.You have to have a way to control your feelings.But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to.

【答案】DEBAC

【考点】应用文；个人情况．

【分析】（1）你是怎么开始弹的？

（2）音乐曾经帮助过你吗？

（3）你有什么不为人知的地方？

（4）你喜欢做音乐的哪一点？

（5）你对孩子们有什么建议？

A.听音乐很棒，但自己制作音乐很有创意。当你这样做的时候，你同时使用你的身体和思想。

B.只有我的朋友知道，我在十几岁以前非常非常害羞。即使在高中，在人群面前表演，我也拒绝使用麦克风，因为我不想对着麦克风说话。当每个人都在前面唱歌时，我会呆在后面。

C.我认为我们应该心存感激和友善。在生活中拥有激情是如此重要。当你发现自己喜欢做的事情并想在这方面做得更好时，记住这三件事：1.学习。2.实践。3.做出健康的选择。

D.我四岁的时候，妈妈教我弹四弦琴。我会一直玩。有时我父母不得不把它拿走，这样我就可以做作业或吃晚饭了！

E.我上五年级时，父母之间的关系变得很困难。很难处理这些感觉。音乐对我有好处，因为我可以把我的感受融入音乐中。你必须有办法控制自己的情绪。但最重要的是有一个可以和你交谈的人。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据How did you begin playing？ （你是怎么开始弹的？）可知说的是开始弹的时间，结合选项，应说"我四岁的时候，妈妈教我弹四弦琴。我会一直玩。有时我父母不得不把它拿走，这样我就可以做作业或吃晚饭了！"故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据Was there a time when music helped you？ （ 音乐曾经帮助过你吗？）可知说的是音乐的帮助，结合选项，应说"我上五年级时，父母之间的关系变得很困难。很难处理这些感觉。音乐对我有好处，因为我可以把我的感受融入音乐中。你必须有办法控制自己的情绪。但最重要的是有一个可以和你交谈的人。"故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据What don't many people know about you？ （你有什么不为人知的地方？）可知说的是不为人知的地方，结合选项，应说"只有我的朋友知道，我在十几岁以前非常非常害羞。即使在高中，在人群面前表演，我也拒绝使用麦克风，因为我不想对着麦克风说话。当每个人都在前面唱歌时，我会呆在后面。"故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据What do you love about making music？ （你喜欢做音乐的哪一点？）可知说的是喜欢音乐的哪一点，结合选项，应说"音乐很棒，但自己制作音乐很有创意。当你这样做的时候，你同时使用你的身体和思想。"故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据What's your advice for kids？ （你对孩子们有什么建议？）可知说的是对孩子的建议，结合选项，应说"我认为我们应该心存感激和友善。在生活中拥有激情是如此重要。当你发现自己喜欢做的事情并想在这方面做得更好时，记住这三件事：1.学习。2.实践。3.做出健康的选择。"故选C。

【难度】3

三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

6．（10分）

If you have ever looked through a telescope（望远镜），you might want to （1） Galileo.He was born in 1564 in Italy.He was a bright and （2） boy who was also talented in art and music.His father hoped he would become a doctor.

However，Galileo liked math so （3） that he decided to study it.He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school （4） his family was poor.He was also helping to support his younger brother's studies.He tried to invent some things to make money.

One day，he heard that （5） had invented a spyglass（小望远镜）.He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby.It could magnify（放大）things to appear up to three times bigger!Galileo decided to （6） one of his own.He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements.He named his improved spyglass the telescope.It could magnify things up to ten times.

He continued to make improvements to his （7） .One night，he pointed his telescope towards the night sky.He made his （8） space observation（观察）.Up until then，everyone thought that the surface of the （9） was smooth!However，with his telescope，Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps（隆起） and craters （火山口）.The telescope also showed many more stars.With it，Galileo was able to make many important discoveries （10） space.

【答案】（1）thank（2）hardworking（3）much（4）because（5）someone（6）develop （7）invention（8）first（9）moon（10）about

【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了伽利略的生平和他的发明——望远镜。伽利略出生于1564年的意大利，他聪明并且在艺术和音乐方面也有才华，但他对数学的热爱使他决定去研究它。他在学校表现优秀，尽管家境贫寒，他还是努力支付学费并支持弟弟的学业。他听说有人发明了望远镜，于是决定自己也制造一个，并对其进行了改进，使其可以放大十倍。他用望远镜观察夜空，发现月球表面并非平滑，而是布满了坑洞和陨石坑，还发现了更多的星星，这些都是他对太空的重要发现。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你曾经用望远镜看东西，你可能要感谢伽利略。伽利略发明了望远镜，因此是谢谢，want to do：想要做某事，接动词原形。故填thank。（2）考查形容词。句意：他是一个聪明、勤奋的男孩，在艺术和音乐方面也很有天赋。and连接两个形容词作表语。hardworking：勤奋的。故填hardworking。（3）考查副词。句意：然而，伽利略非常喜欢数学，所以他决定学习数学。此处指的是喜欢数学的程度，用so much"非常"。故填much。（4）考查连词。句意：他在学校表现很好，他尽最大努力支付学费，因为他的家庭很穷。because"因为"引导原因状语从句，故填because。（5）考查代词。句意：一天，他听说有人发明了一种望远镜。someone：某人。作主语。故填someone。（6）考查动词。句意：伽利略决定自己研制一种。decide to do：决定做某事。develop：发展，研制。故填develop。（7）考查名词。句意：他继续改进他的发明。此处指的伽利略发明的初代望远镜，用单数。故填invention。（8）考查数词。句意：他进行了第一次太空观测。first：第一次。作前置定语修饰space observation。故填first。（9）考查名词。句意：在那之前，每个人都认为月球表面是光滑的!根据后文Galileo saw that the moon （伽利略看到月球）可知是月球。故填moon。（10）考查介词。句意：有了它，伽利略才有了许多关于太空的重要发现。about：关于。此处指的是关于太空的。故填about。

【难度】3

四、语法填空

7．（10分）For （1） （century），Europeans have been making fun of British coffee.They say it's like mud（泥） with water，or water with a bit of mud，or just mud.However，the British like it because it isn't too strong.The most common kind is instant coffee（速溶咖啡）.It's （2） （real） easy to make.You just add water，which is perfect for lazy British people.

British people（3） （be） very proud of their instant coffee.Some British coffee"experts" have even come up with a useful guide on how （4） （make） the best cup of instant coffee.Here it is.

First，put fresh water （5） the teapot.Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.

Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at （6） （little）99℃.However，if you are in a rush，some experts suggest using hot water.

Next， （7） （put） a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick，blue china one if possible.

Now you can pour in the water，however，be （8） （care） not to use boiling water.

Next，add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light﹣brown colour.

And now you are ready to drink your coffee.You should do this over a period of three hours，making the coffee last as long （9） possible，which is just the way the British like it.

So，now you know how the British like their coffee，which should be really useful for（10） （you） next trip there.

【答案】（1）centuries（2）really（3）are（4）to make（5）into（6）least（7）put（8）careful（9）as（10）your

【考点】说明文；饮食．

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了英国人对于咖啡的独特喜好和制作方式。尽管欧洲人常常嘲笑英国咖啡就像是泥水，但英国人却喜欢这种不太浓烈的口感，尤其是速溶咖啡。文章还详细介绍了如何制作一杯最佳的英式速溶咖啡，包括水的选择、咖啡的添加、水温的控制以及牛奶的加入等步骤。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。for接一段时间，century变复数。故填centuries。（2）考查副词。句意：它非常容易做。副词修饰形容词easy，故填really。（3）考查动词。句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。British people为复数名词，该句是一般现在时。故填are。（4）考查不定式。句意：一些英国咖啡"专家"甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。设空处考查疑问词接不定式的用法，故填to make。（5）考查介词。句意：首先，把水放进茶壶里。put……into：把……放进。故填into。（6）考查形容词。句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。固定短语at least：至少。故填least。（7）考查动词。句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填put。（8）考查形容词。句意：现在你可以把水倒进去了，但是，注意不要用沸水。be接形容词，构成系表结构。故填careful。（9）考查副词。句意：你应该在三个小时内完成这个过程，让咖啡的时间尽可能长，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as possible尽可能长的。故填as。（10）考查代词。句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。形容词性物主代词接名词，故填your。

【难度】5

五、阅读表达（共5 小题， 每小题2 分，满分 10分）

8．（10分）The earliest form of writing appeared about 5，500 years ago.In the past，hand writing was an important subject in school.Now，many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.

Many people think typing（打字） ins pick and easy to read，while writing by hand may take longer than typing.But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable.Writing by hand has big advantages.Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil，we make the brain active to help us learn，remember and think.Writing by hand lets people show their creativity.No two people have the same handwriting.Writing by hand can also help people concentrate.When using a computer ，people can go online or play computer games easily.

Handwriting may be pretty，however，people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type.Typing can also make it easier for people to change.Once something is written by hand，you can't delete it.If you want to make a change，you have to write it all over again.What's more，some people's handwriting may be hard to read.Typing makes everything clear，and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.

（1）When did people begin to write？

（2）How is the brain when we write by hand？

（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？

（4）How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3？

（5）If you need to write a report，will you type or handwrite it？Why？（Give 2 reasons.）

【答案】（1）About 5，500 years ago.

（2）The brain is active.

（3）The value of writing with pen.

（4）Three.

（5）I will type it.Because typing can also make it easier for people to change.It also makes everything clear

【考点】议论文；教育．

【分析】文章介绍了手写和打字的利弊。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The earliest form of writing appeared about 5，500 years ago.（最早的文字出现在大约5500年前。）可知，人们大约5500年前开始写字。故答案为：About 5，500 years ago.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil，we make the brain active to help us learn，remember and think.（研究表明，当我们用笔或铅笔写下想法时，我们的大脑会活跃起来，帮助我们学习、记忆和思考。）可知，当我们用手写字时，大脑是活跃的。故答案为：The brain is active.（3）段落大意题题。根据第二段But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable.（但是也有人说用纸和笔写字更有价值。）可知，第二段主要介绍了用笔写字 的价值。故答案为：The value of writing with pen.（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Handwriting may be pretty，however，people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type.（手写可能很漂亮，然而，人们在打字的时候可以更快地记下他们的观点和想法。）Typing can also make it easier for people to change.（打字也可以使人们更容易改变。）Typing makes everything clear，and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.（打字能让一切都清晰，没有人会担心自己写的字是否清晰。）可知，第三段介绍了打字的三个优点。故答案为：Three.（5）观点表达题。本题是开放型试题，合理即可得分。参考答案为：I will type it.Because typing can also make it easier for people to change.It also makes everything clear.

【难度】5

六、书面表达（满分 18分）

9．（18分）某中学生英语杂志开展主题为 My favorite book 的征文活动，请你写一篇 100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。

注意：

（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。

【答案】

My favorite book

I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the book that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的书）It was created by an American writer﹣Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（书籍名称及简介）Through reading this book，it not only enriches my knowledge，but also broadens my vision

【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．

【分析】【高分句型一】

I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the book that I like best is My Life Story.我喜欢读书，因为它们不仅开阔了我的视野，而且给了我灵感，我最喜欢的书就是《我的人生故事》。

because引导原因状语从句。

关系词that 引导定语从句。

【高分句型二】

In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.在书中，她写了她是如何在她的好老师沙利文小姐的帮助下学会写英语单词的。

how引导宾语从句。

【解答】My favorite book I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the book that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的书）It was created by an American writer﹣Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（书籍名称及简介）Through reading this book，it not only enriches my knowledge，but also broadens my vision.

【难度】5