人教版PEP六年级上册

Unit 1 How can I get there？第二课时

典例精析

1.【题目】—Could you tell me _______, Mary?

   —Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.

A. where is the cinema                     B. where the cinema is

C. where was the cinema                   D. where the cinema was

【答案】B

【解析】句意：---你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗，玛丽？---当然了。沿着这条路直着走，你会看见它在你的右边。此处考查宾语从句，应该是陈述句的语序，排除A和C。could表示委婉语气，而不是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选B。

2.【题目】根据中文意思完成句子。

1.电影院很近，我们走着去吧。

The cinema is very near. ________ go there on foot.

2.我来自北京，你来自哪里？

I’m from Beijing. Where do you ________ ?

3. 为了赶上其他同学，汤姆正在努力学习。

Tom is studying hard to _______ other students.

4.这个问题现在太难解释了。

The problem ________ explain now.

5. 玛丽不仅自己喜欢下棋，还花时间教别人如何下棋。

Mary ________ play chess.

【答案】1.Let’s 2.come from 3.catch up with 4.is too hard/ difficult to/ is so hard/difficult that we can’t 5.not only likes playing chess herself but also spends time teaching others how to

【解析】1.Let’s=Let us让我们，后解动词原形。

2.come from来自，与be from的意思一致，而题目中没有be动词，所以用come from的形式。

3.catch up with sb追赶某人，用不定式形式表目的。

4.太…以至于，可以采用so …that的句型，或者采用too…that句型，中间用形容词或是副词来表达完整的句意，故填is too hard/ difficult to/ is so hard/difficult that we can’t.

5.不但…而且,英语中可以用not only…but also来表示，值得注意的是此短语要连接相同的句子成分，also有时可以省略；同时spent sth doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事，故填not only likes playing chess herself but also spends time teaching others how to.